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1、山西省大同市2012 届高三学情调研测试英 语 试 题本试卷共两部分，共150 分，考试时间100 分钟。第一卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节 , 满分 55 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题纸上。1 May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you_You read it in hereAmightnt Bwont Cneednt Dmustnt 2John thinks it wont be long _
2、he is ready for his new jobAwhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince 3His first book _ next month is based on a true story Apublished Bto be published Cto publish Dbeing published 4It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dif 5You look wellThe air and se
3、a food in Sanya must _ you, I supposeAagree with Bagree on Cagree about Dagree to 6He opened the door There _ he had never seen before Aa girl did stand Ba girl stood Cstood a girl Ddid a girl stand 7I agree to his suggestion _ condition that he drops all charges Aon Bin Cby Dto 8I have to see the d
4、octor because I _ a lot lately Ahad coughed Bhave been coughing Ccoughed Dcough 9He tried to get his work _ in the medical circles Ato recognize Brecognizing Cbeing recognized Drecognize 10The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all timeApromises Bagrees 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - -
5、- - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - Cpretends Ddeclines 11The engineers are so busy that thay have no time for outdoor sports activities, _ they have the interest Awherever Bas if Ceven if Dwhenever 12After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did w
6、as to provide _ for the homeless familiesAoccupation Bfurniture Cequipment Daccommodation 13I wasnt blaming anyone; I _ said errors like this could be avoided Amostly Bmerely Cnearly Drarely 14This restaurant has become popular for its wide_of foods that suit all tastes and pocketsArange Bcircle Car
7、ea Ddivision 15 I will do the washing upJack, would you please do the floors? . AYes, please BNo, I dont CYes, sure DNo, not at all 第二节完型填空 （共 20 小题；每小题2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave m
8、e a new English dictionary I was 16 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary 17 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 18 , to be honest, I found it extremely 19 to use at first I would look up words in the
9、dictionary and 20 not fully understand the meanings I was used to the 21 bilingual dictionaries in which the words are 22 both in English and ChineseI really wondered why my aunt 23 to make things so difficult for meNow, after studying English at university for three years, I 24 that monolingual dic
10、tionaries are 25 in learning a foreign language As I found out, there is, 26 ,often no perfect equivalence（对应）between two 27 in two languages My aunt even goes so far as to 28 that a Chinese equivalent can never give you the 29 meaning of a word in English! 30 ,she insisted that I read the definitio
11、n （定义）of a word in a monolingual dictionary 31 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning 32, I have come to see what she meant Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important wayThis dictionary uses a （n）33 number of words, around 2,000, in its definitionsW
12、hen I read these definitions, I am 34 exposed to （接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas 35 this, I can express myself more easily in English16Aworried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous 17ABecause BAlthough CUnless DIf 18Abut Bso Cor Dand 19Adifficult Binteresting Cambiti
13、ous Dagain 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 20Athus Beven Cstill Dagain 21Anew Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary 22Aexplained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated 23Aoffered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened 24Aimagine Brecommend Cpredict Dunderstand 2
14、5Anatural Bbetter Ceasier Dconvenient 26Aat best Bin fact Cat times Din case 27 Awords Bnames Cideas Dcharacters 28Ahope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell 29Aexact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected 30ARather BHowever CTherefore DInstead 31Awhen Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile 32ALargely BGenerally CGradually DProbably 33Aextr
15、a Baverage Ctotal Dlimited 34Arepeatedly Bnearly Cimmediately Danxiously 35AAccording to BIn relation to C In addition to DBecause of 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分）共 20 小题，每题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A It was a village in India The people were poor However, they were not unha
16、ppy After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuriesThen one day, some visitors from the city arrivedThey told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from oth
17、er placesThis seemed like money for nothing There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers All they had to do was catch them Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogsEvery week a truck arrived to collect the catch and h
18、and over the money For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future But the dream didnt last long The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seeemed to be more in
19、sects around lately The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides （刹虫剂） and medicinesSoon there was no money left Then the people realized what was happening It was the frog They hadn
20、t been useless They had been doing an important job-eating insectsNow with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly They were damaging the crops and spreading diseasesNow, the people are still poor But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insec
21、ts and frogsThese sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning 36From paragrapli 1, we learn that the villagers_ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - Aworked very hard for centuries Bdreamed of havinga better life Cwere poor but som
22、ewhat content Dlived a different life from their forefathers 37Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs? AThe frogs were easy money BThey needed money to buy medicine CThey wanted to please the visitors DThe frogs made too much noise 38What might be the cause of the childrens sickness? AThe crops d
23、idnt do well BThere were too many insects CThe visitors brought in diseases DThe pesticides were overused 39What can we infer from the last sentence of the text? AHapiness comes from peaceful life in the country BHealth is more important than money CThe harmony between man and nature is important DG
24、ood old days will never be forgotten B Have you ever wondered? 1Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east? It can take five hours to go west east from New York （NY ） to London but seven hours to travel east -west from London to NYThe reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon kn
25、own as the jet （喷射） streamThe jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the AtlanticThe planes, moving at a constant air speed, thus go faster in the west east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction 2What would ha
26、ppen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off? Supposing we could magically turn off gravity Would buildings and other structures （建筑物） float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth The Earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand
27、miles per hour If you turn something around your head on a string （细绳） , it goes around in a circle until you let go of the stringThen it flies off in a straight line Switching off gravity would be like letting go of the stringThings not attaclied to the Earth would fly off in a straight linePeople
28、in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceilingMost things outside would fly off into space 40What information can we get from the first passage? AIt is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes flyBPlanes go slower when they are moving with the windCIt tak
29、es more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NYDThe jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 41The word shoot underlined in the 2nd passage probably means _Asen
30、d for Bmove quickly Ccome out Dgrow quickly 42It can be inferred that without gravity _Abuildings and other structures would float away Btrees and buildings would not so easily fly off Csomething around your head would not float away Deverything outside buildings would fly off into space 43Where can
31、 we most probably read this text? AIn a research paperBIn a stort story CIn a travel magazineDIn a students book C American cities are similar to other cities around the world; in every country, cities reflect the values of the culture American cities are changing, just as American society is changi
32、ng After World War It, the population of most large American cities decreased; however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increasedLos Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts （转移） to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society In the late 1940s and early 195
33、0s, city residents （居民）became wealthier They had more children so they needed more space They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes They bought houses in the suburbs （郊区）Now things are changing The children of the people who left the cities in 1950s are now adultsThey, unl
34、ike their parents, want to live in the citiesThey continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and midwest Many young professionals are moving back into city They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities t
35、hat the city offersThis population shift is bringing problems as well as benefitsCountless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rentIn the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move
36、 to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dyingSome city residents now see a bright, new future, Others see only problems and conflicts One thing is sure: many dying cities ar
37、e alive again 44What does the author think of cities all over the world AThey are alive BThey are hopelessCThey are similar DThey are different 45Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World war II? ABecause older American cities were dying BBecause they were richer and ne
38、eded more space CBecause cities contained the worst parts of society DBecause they could hardly afford a life in the city 46According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities_Aare faced with housing problems Bare forced to move to the suburbs Cwant to sell their buildings Dn
39、eed more money for daily expenses 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 47We can conclude from the text that AAmerican cities are changing for the worse Bpeople have different views on American cities Cmany people are now moving from Ameri
40、can cities Dthe population is decreasing in older American cities D Brave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World （NEW YORK ）A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two -year -old girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing East RiverTuesdays Daily News said
41、29yearold Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museumHe handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after himI didnt think at
42、 all, Duret told the Daily News, It happened very fastI reacted very fastDuret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier （码头） when he saw something falling into the waterHe thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river In an instant, h
43、e took off his coat and jumped into the waterWhen he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he saidFortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his cameraAn ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was ha
44、nded dry clothes from onlookersDuret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly afterThe rescue happened on the day before he left for FranceDuret said he didnt realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morningI dont really think Im a hero, said Dur
45、etAnyone would do the same thing 48Why was Duret in New York？ATo meet his girlfriend BTo work as an engineer CTo spend his holiday DTo visit the Andersons49What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came? AHe was interviewed by a newspaper BHe asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes CHe went to
46、the hospital in the ambulanceDHe disappeared from the spot quickly 50When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero? AThe day when he was leaving for home BA couple of days after the girl was rescued CThe first day when he was in New York DThe same day when he was interviewed 第二节（共5 小题；每小题3
47、分，满分 1 5 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier （收银台）in her general store51 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying thank you 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第
48、 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - At first I was paid in candy52 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 am to 7 pmMy father helped me set up a bank account53 By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me
49、to selling cosmetics （化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eyeEven though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as What color do yon think I should wear? I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup （化妆）ideas54
50、 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didnt need to be a rocket scientist-you needed to be a great listener 55 Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed