山西省大同市2023届高三英语上学期第一次学情调研测试试题【含答案】.docx

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1、大同市2023届高三年级学情调研测试注意事项:1 .答题前.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2 .全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。3 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应感目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案用015mm 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5 .本试卷共12页,听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,其余题共150分,考试时间120第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

2、案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)所下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man afraid of?C. Dressing informally.C. 8:30.C None.C. His health problem.A. Getting fatB. Being late.2. At what time will dad come back probably?A. 7:30.B.

3、 7:50.3. What sports course will the woman take this semester?A. Swimming.B. Football.4. What made the mans fother quit smoking?A. The doctors advice.B. The womans complaint.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The development of computers.B. The modem football fields.C. The flying time.

4、高三英语试卷第1页共12真I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first May 47 . We had to 48 everyfliing we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 49 wav but in 35 c heat and with a heavy pacK my legs were on Gre.My job was to 50 a stairway out of rock This 51 climbing

5、up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息)by mountain lions, although I should say they were only beard jiever 52 .Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 53 of knowing that my 54 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But mi the last night we were 55 in

6、 a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 56一 I had to spend the rest of Ae night trembling in the only 57 part of my tent58. I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was thereand I 59 I think I am much 60for havi

7、ns taken part in the nroiect.41. A. calculateB. negotiateC. advertiseD. research42. A. imaginedB. introducedC. enjoyedD. found43 A. annoyedB. surprisedC. scaredD. excited44. A. arrivingB. sleepingC. thinkingD. walking45. A. confidentB. friendlyC. energeticD. curious46, A. funnyB. goodC.luckyD. easy4

8、7. A. tourB. projectC. campaignD. course48. A. dropB. makeC.cairyD.buy49. A. niceB. safeC.longD. quick50, A. buildB. testC. cleanD. guard51. A. helpedB. endedC. allowedD. meant52. A. huntedB. trainedC.seenD.fed53. A. satisfactionB. ambitionC. expectationD. intention54, A. workB. memoryC. recordD. st

9、ory55. A. leftB. caughtC. attackedD. separated56. A. boilingB. averageC. normalD. freezing57. A. tidyB. dryC. newD. soft58. A. By tfie wayB. Regardless of thatC. Needless to sayD In either case59. A. survivedB. resistedC. escapedD. recovered60. A. smarwrB. strongerC. happierD. busier南三英语试卷第10页共12页第二

10、节(共10小题每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The home crowd erupted when Chinas Eileen Gu won the womens big air freeskiing gold in Beijing. Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, 61(score)94.50 . Her totalscore was 188.25 at the Winter Olympics.The 18-year-old, who also 62 (go)

11、 by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with 63 American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there 64 she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US in the world cup for the sport. Then, she decided to switch f

12、rom representing the US 65 representing China. R was a decision met with shock and 66(confiise)from her growing fan base (粉丝团)but Gu was 67 (determine), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time. This was an 68 (incredible) tough decision for me to makeThrough skiing, I hope to unite people, pr

13、omote common understanding ,create communication, and fbrge(建立)friendships between69 (nation). If I can help to inspire one younggirl 70 (break)a boundary, my wishes will have come true.”第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中 共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的

14、增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday, I showed Tom, the friend from the USA, around the city. This was the first time that Tom visited my hometown, and he found the trip excited. Early in the morning,

15、 I took her to the park near my home. He was astonished to seeing so many people doing exercise in the park. Then, we went to the museum which he learned a lot about the history of the city. After高三英语试卷第11页共12页 leaving the museum, we went downtown and found it was crowded with quite a lot of buildin

16、g. On our way to home, Tom said he was really amazed 的 that he found. But he hoped that he would have chances to come here again.第二节书面表达(满分25分)最近,你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”展开了讨论,同学们就这一话题意见不一,你 的看法如何?根据所提供的信息,以“Should We Help Strangers?为题,写一篇短文。原因赞成帮助他人是美德;帮助他人就是帮助自己;反对怕陷入麻烦; 怕被误解:你的观点?(至少两点)注意:1、表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连

17、贯;2、必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;3、词数:100左右(正文的开头已给出,不计入总词数);4、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。参考词汇:美德virtueShould We Help Strangers?Recently our class had a discussion about whether we should help strangers Different students have different opinions.高三英语试卷第12次共12页大同市2023届高三年级学情调册测试英语答案一、听力部分(每小题1.5分,共30分,不计入总分)1-5BBCCA6-7

18、CA8-9BA10-12BCB13-16BACC17-20AACB二、阅读理解(每小题3分,满分60分)21-23ABB24-27CBDA28-31ADCB32-35ABAD36-40 AGEDB三、完形填空(每小题2分,满分40分)41-45DDCAB46-50DBCCA51-55DCAAB56-60DBCAB四、语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)61 scoring62goes63an64that65 to66 confusion67determined68incredibly69nations70 to break五、短文改错(每小题1分,满分10分)Last Sunday. I s

19、howed Toin, the friend from the USA. around the city.aThis was the first time that Tom visited my hometown, and he found theAhadtrip excited. Early in the morning. I took her to the park near my home.excitinghimHe was astonished to seeing so many people doing exercise in the park.seeThen, we went to

20、 the museum which he learned a lot about the history of wherethe city. After leaving the museum, we went downtown and found it was高三英语舞案第i页共2页crowded with quite a lot of building. On our way to home, Tom said he was really buildings 删除 toamazed by that he found. But he hoped that he would have chanc

21、es to come here whatAndagain.六、书面表达(满分25分)Should We Help Strangers?Recently our class had a discussion about whether wc should help strangers Dificrcnt students have diflcrcnt opinions.Some think we should try to help strangers. Helping others is a virtuet and helping others is helping ourselves. Wc

22、 may come across some trouble and need others* help some day. If everyone isnt willing to help us just because wc are strangers o them, its hard to imagine what our world will be like.However, some arc afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us trouble. Sometimes wc are just misunderstood and

23、 even have to pay the cost of kindness.In my opinion* wc should try our best to help others when they arc in need of help* but wc should also protect ourselves from getting into trouble. If everyone tries a little kindness our world will be full of love.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

24、几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各. 个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料,回答第品7题。6. What do we know about Linda?A. She is the bosss daughter.B. She is the mans supervisor.C. She lacks the ability of managementWhat does the woman want to do?A, Find another job. B. Ar

25、gue with her boss.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Coach and player. B. Husbaod and wife.9. Why did the man turn down Mr. Smith?A. He doubts his abiliW. B. He is busy.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Whats wrong with the mans car?A. It was dirty.B. It was scratched.IL Wh

26、y did NOT the cameras record the whole event?C. Woric even hard”.C Professor and student.C. He is blind.C. It was stolen., A. They were damaged.12. What did the man do?B. They were out of power.C. They were shut down.A. Called the police.B. Contacted the insurance company.C. Fought with the security

27、 guards.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is the mans job?C. A restaurant owner.A, A gym trainer.B. A financial trader.14. Why does the man prefer to- cook rather dun Mve a takeaway?A. He wants to feel creative.8. He loves to cook for others.C He likes home-made food.海三英语试卷第2页共12页What does the man consider

28、the high stress?A. A totally bad thing.B. A good thing no matter whatC. A good thing if used properly.15. What part does the man enjoy about his stressful job?A. The social connection. B. The high payfeent C. The uncertainty.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。16. Who is Donald Trump?A. A presidential candidate.B. A

29、cartoon character.C. A legendary figure in Halloween.17. Which group has been covered in die survey?A. Young people.B. Mid-aged people. C. Old people.18. What can we learn from the talk?A. The Joker costumes are more attractive to woman.B. Pikachu costumes are loved by both genders equally.C. Donald

30、 Tnmp is not attractive to most women.19. What is the main idea of the talk?A. The most attractive figures in peoples eyes.B. The preference for Halloween costumes between men and women.C. How to get a wonderful date in Halloween.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出

31、最佳选项。ASEA Slimmer High School Programs 2022Science at SEAScience at SEA is a four-week program br rising high school juniors and seniors, as well as recent high school graduates, which focuses on the coastal and offshore marine environment around Cape Cod, Massachusetts. The program includes a shote

32、 component on the SEA campus in Woods Hole and a sea component aboard the Sailing School Vessel(SSV) Corwith Cramer.高三英语试卷第3 共12页July 21August 13 Expense: 54,000SEA QuestSEA Quest is a two-week program that welcomes high school students and recent graduates. Participants will gain hands-on experienc

33、e conducting field research, sailing at all ship, and understanding of the complexities(贪杂的事物或情况)of creating and managing marine reserves. They return home with a broader sense of the oceans importance to our planet and the need to preserve this precious resource for future generations. Life here is

34、 fast-paced. No prior sailing experience is necessary. Strong desire to learn is required!July 11 July 22Expense: $3,200SEA CapeThis three-week summer program at SEA offers current high school students the opportunity to study the marine environment from a variety of perspectives: scientific, histor

35、ical, and literary. Participants live and study at our campus in Woods Hole, Massachusetts.June 27 July 14Expense: $3,800SEA ExpeditionThis two-week, summer program for high school students, including graduating seniors, is centered on learning by doing. SEA Expedition is a multidisciplinary (涉及多门学科

36、的) experience that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing and oceanographic (海洋学的;海洋的)expedition, and occurs entirely aboard the SSV Corwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tough.July 5July 17Expense:$3,500Which program lasts the longest?A. Science a

37、t SEA. B. SEA Quest. C. SEA Cape. D. SEA Expedition; 22. What is necessary for participants in SEA Quest?A. Previous experience in sailing.B. Great eagerness to study the sea.C. Ability to conduct scientific experiments.D. Knowledge of sea resources preservation.23. What is special about SEA Expedit

38、ion?A. It offers opportunities of sailing.B. It entirely takes place on a ship.C. It features many relaxing activities.D. It allows graduates to participate in.高三英语试卷第4页*12 KDo you remember the last time you got excited over a pair of shoes? Sure, you might have appreciated them, but did you jump fo

39、r joy and act like they were the greatest thing youd ever seen? You may not think that shoes are something worth going crazy over, but this woman wduld disagree. After all, she went wild when she put a pair on for the first time in her life.Its amazing how often we take things in life for granted. W

40、hen were used to something, we dont always appreciate how lucky we are to have it. While were here complaining that our Wi-Fi isnt fast enough and our videos keep buffering, there are people in Africa who don*t even get to eat three meals a day. While most people work bard for the things they own, i

41、ts important to stop and think of what others dont have everything now and again.Thafs what Laura Grier did one day. She was in Bwindi National Park, Uganda when she lost her way and had to stop to tum to a woman by the side of the road for help. The woman was standing around w汕out any shoes on, and

42、 the sight convinced Grier to give up her own footwear. She had more shoes at home, while this woman had never even worn a pair before.Lauras generosity was definitely appreciated by the stranger who treated her benefactor (恩 人; 施主)to a celebratory dance. The woman couldnt keep the smile from her fa

43、ce as she went wild in her brand new shoes. Grier was thrilled that her good deed had made the stranger so happy, and she cheered on the Ugandan woman as she danced in die street.The nekt time you buy a pair of shoes, remember how ludcy you are to have them.24. Why did Laura Grier give her shoes to

44、the woman?A. To show her wealth.B. To get permission to pass by.C. To offer her help.D. To reward her dance for henHow did Laura Grier feel at the womans reaction?A. Nervous.B. Excited.26. What does the story teach us?A. Never expect too much of life.C. Dont admire what otfiers have.27. What can be

45、the best title for the text?C. Thankftil. D. Lucky.B. Tiy to know more about Africa, D. Appreciate what we already haveA. One Woman Overjoyed by Her First Pair of ShoesB. One Lady Forced to Offer Her Pair of FootwearC. Ugandan Woman Dances to Welcome Her GuestD. Grier Greatly Thrilled at Beautiful A

46、frican Dance高三英语试卷第5页共12员c.From the functions and abilities provided by Artificial intelligence (AI), we have two different types of AI.The first is weak Al. also known as narrow AI that is designed to perform a narrow task, such as Internet search or self-driving cars. Many currently existing syste

47、ms which use AI are likely to work as a weak AI. Although this weak AI seems to be helpful to human living, there are still some people who think Weak AI could be dangerous because weak AI could ea蛋e problems within the domain of real-time operating system when AI goes wrong.The new development of the long-term goal of many researchers is to create strong AI, which is the intelligence of a machine that has the ability to understand or learn any intelligent task, thus helping people to settle the problem that they confiront. Although narrow Al may work better than

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