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1、山西省大同市2023届高三英语上学期第一次学情调研测试试题大同市2023届高三年级学情调研测试考前须知：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2 .全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0l5mm 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5 .本试卷共12页,听力局部总分值30分,不计入总分,其余题共150分，考试时间120第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案
2、标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小变；每题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。L What is the man afiraid of?C Dressing infbnnally.C. 8:3O.A. Getting &t.B. Being late.2. At what time will dad come back probably?A. 7:30.B.
3、7:50.3. What sports course will the woman take this semester?A. Swimming.B. Football.C None,4. What made the mans father quit smoking?A. The doctors advice. B. The womans complaint. C His health problem.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The development of computers.B. The modem footba
4、ll fields.C. The flying time.南三英语试卷第IM 共12页I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 47 e We had to 48 evaything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked It may not seem like a 49 wav but in 35c heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.My job was to 50 a stairway
5、 out of rock. This 51 climbing up and down the sideof a mountain inhabited （栖息）by mountain lions, althou曲 I should say they were only heard jiever 52Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 53 _ of knowing that my 54 wi 11 be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But o
6、n the last night we were 55 in a thunderstcmn.J woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 56 I had to spend the rest of thenight trembling in the only 57 part of my tent58. I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was thereand I 59a
7、nd I 59 I think I am much 60for having taken part in the project.41. A. calculate42. A. imagined43. A annoyed44. A. arriving45. A. confident46. A. funny47. A. tour48. A drop49. A. nice50. A. build51. A. helped52. A. hunted53. A. satisfaction54. A. work55. A. left56. A. boiling57. A. tidy58. A. By th
8、e way59. A. survived60. A. smarterB. negotiateB. introducedB. surprisedB. sleepingB. friendlyB. goodB. projectB. makeB safeB. testendedB. trainedB. ambitionB-memoryB. caughtB. averagedryB. Regardless of thatB resistedC. advertiseC. enjoyedC. scaredC. thinkingC-energeticC. luckyC. campaignC. canyC. l
9、ongC cleanC. allowedC.seen .C expectationC. recordC- attackedC. nonnalC. newC. Needless to sayC escapedC. happierD. researchD. foundD. excitedD. walkingD. curiousD. easyD. courseD.buyD. quickguardD. meantD.fedD intentionD. storyD. separatedD. freezingD. softD. In either caseD. recoveredD. busier10商三
10、英语试卷第10页共12页第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The home crowd erupted when Chinas Eileen Gu won the womens big air freeskiing gold in Beijing- Gu jumped iftto the top position with her third run. 61(score)94.50 . Her totalscore was 138,25 at the Winter Olympics.The 18-year-old,
11、who also 62 (go) by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with 63 American father and a Chinese mother She grew up in the United States- It was there 64 she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US in the world cup for the sport. Then, she deci
12、ded to switch from representing the US 65 representing China. It was a decision met with shock and 66(confiise)from her growing fan base (粉丝团)but Gu was 67 (determine), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time. This was an 68 (incredible) tough decision for me to makeThrough skiing, I hope to
13、unite people, promote common understanding ,create communication, and fbrge(建立)friendships between 69 (nation). If 1 can help to inspire one young girl 70 (break)a boundary, my wishes will have come true.”第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每
14、句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I showed Tom, the friend from the USA, around the city. This was the first time that Tom visited my hometown, and he found the trip excited. E
15、arly in the morning, I took her to the park near my home. He was astonished to seeing so many people doing exercise in the park. Then, we went to the museum which he learned a lot about the history of the city. After高三英语试卷第11页 共12 JT11 leaving the museum, we went downtown and found it was crowded wi
16、th quite a lot of building. On our way to home, Tom said he was really amazed Vy that he fbund But he hoped that he would have chances to come here again.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）最近，你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”展开了讨论，同学们就这一话题意见不一，你 的看法如何?根据所提供的信息，以“Should We Help StrangeKT为题九写一篇短文。原因赞成帮助他人是美德；帮助他人就是帮助自己；反对怕陷入麻烦； 怕被误解：你的观点？
17、（至少两点）注意：1、表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2、必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥;3、词数：100左右（正文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。参考词汇：美德virtueShould We Help Strangers?Recently our class had a discussion about whether we should help strangers Different students have different opinions 高三英语试卷第12叛 共12页英语答案一、听力局部（每题1.5分,共30分,不计入总分）1-58
18、.913-161-58.913-16BBCCA6.7CABA10-12BCBBACC17-20AACB二、阅读理解（每题3分.总分值60分）二、阅读理解（每题3分.总分值60分）21-23ABB24-27CBDA2-31ADCB32-35ABAD3640 AGEDB三、完形填空（每小遛2分,总分值40分）4M5DDCAB46-50DBCCA51-55DCAAB560DBCAB四、语法填空（每小瓶1.5分.总分值15分）61 scorify62 goes63an64that65 to66 canfusion67 determined68ncrcdi）ly69nations70 to break五
19、、短文改错（标小通I分,总分值10分）Last Sunday, I showed Tom, the friend from the USA, around the erty.aThis was the first time that Tam visited my hometown, and he found the Ahadtrip exceed. Early in the morning, I took her to the park near my home.excitinghimHe was astonished to seeing so many people doing exerci
20、se m the park.Then, we went to the museum which he learned a lot about the history ofwherethe city. After leaving the museum, mc went downtown and found it was1313crovuied withquite a lot of building. On our mx to home, Tom said he was real ly buddings 删除 toamazed by thal he found. But he hoped that
21、 he would have chances to come here whatAndagain.六、书面衣达（总分值25分）Should Wc Help Strangers9Recently our class had a discussion about whether wc should help strangers. Dificrcnt students have different opinions.Some think uc should Uy to help strangers. Helping others is a virtue, and helping others is
22、helping ourselves. Ue may come across so me trouble and need otheB help some day. If everyone isnt wiling to help us just because uc arc strangers to them. it*s hard to imagine what our world will be Ike.However* some arc afoid that helping others can sometimes bni us trouble. Sometimes uc arc just
23、misundcistood and even have to pay the cost of kindness.In my opinion, uc should iry our best to hdp others when they arc in need of help* but wr should also protect oursdves &om getting into trouble. If everyone tncs a bttlc kindness, our world will be full of love.14第二节（共15小题；每题L 5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段
24、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各. 个小题，每题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料,答第6、7题6. What do we know about Linda?A. She is the bosss daughterB She is the mans supervisorC. She lacks the ability of managementWhat does the woman want to do?A. Find another
25、 job.B. Argue with her boss.C. Work even harder.听第7段材料,回答第8、7. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Coach and player.B. Husband and wife.C Professor and student.9. Why did the man turn down Mr. Smith?A. He doubts his ability. B. He is busy.C He is blind.听第8段材料,答第10至12题。10. Whats w
26、rong with the mans car?A. It was dirty.B. It was scratched.11. Why did NOT the cameras record the whole event?Ce It was stolen., A. They were damaged- B. They were out of power 12. What did the man do?C. They were shut down.A. Called the police.B. Contacted the insurance company,C. Fought with the s
27、ecurity guards.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the mans job?A. A gym traineeB. A financial traderC. A restaurant owner.4 Why does the man prefer to cook rather than Mve a takeaway?A. He wants to fed creative.B. He loves to cook for oth就s.C He likes homemade food.褥三英语试卷第2页共12页15. What does the man consi
28、der the high stress?A. A totally bad thing.B A good thing no matter whatC. A good thing if used properly.16. What part does the man enjoy about his stressful job?A. The social connection. B. The high payment C. The uncertainty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. Who is Donald Trump?A- A presidential candidate.8.
29、A cartoon character.C A legendary figure in HaloweenWhich group has been covered in tfie survey?A. Young people.B. Mid-aged people. C. Old people.18. What can we learn from the talk?A. Hie Joker costumes are more attractive to woman,B. Pikachu costumes are loved by both genders equally.C. Donald Tru
30、mp is not attractive to most women.19. What is the main idea of the talk?A. The most attractive figures in peoples eyes.B. The preference fyr Halloween costumes between men and women.C How to get a wonderful date in Halloween.第二邮分 阅读理解（共两节，总分值60分）第一节（共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确
31、选项。ASEA Summer High School Programs 2022Science at SEAScience at SEA is a four-week program for rising high school juniors and seniors, as well as recent high school graduates, which focuses on the coastal and offshore marine environment around Cape Cod, Massachusetts. The program includes a shote c
32、omponent on the SEA campus in Woods Hole and a sea component aboard the Sailing School Vessel（SSV） Corwith Cramer.高三英语试卷第3 共12页July 21-August 13Expense: $4,000SEA QuestSEA Quest is a two-week program that welcomes high school students and recent graduates.Participants willlin hands-on experience con
33、ducting field research, sailing at all ship, andunderstanding of the complexities 复杂的事物或情况）of creating and managing marine reserves. They return home with a broader sense of the oceans importance to our planet and the need to preserve this precious resource for future generations* Life here is 色st-p
34、aced. No prior sailing experience is necessary. Strong desire to learn is required!July 11July 22Expense: $3,200SEA CapeThis three-week summer program at SEA offers current high school students the opportunity to study the marine environment from a variety of perspectives: scientifict historicaU and
35、 literary. Participants live and study at our campus in Woods Hole, Massachusetts.June 27 July 14Expense: $3,800SEA ExpeditionThis two-week summer program for high school students, including graduating seniors, is centered on learning by doing. SEA Expedition is a multidisciplinary （涉及多门学科的） experie
36、nce that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing and oceanographic （海洋学的；海洋的）expedition, and occurs entirely aboard the SSV Corwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tough.July 5July 17Expense:$3,5002L Which program lasts the longest?A, Science at SEA.
37、B. SEA Quest. C. SEA Cape. D. SEA ExpeditioniWhat is necessary for participants in SEA Quest?A. Previous experience in sailing.B. Great eagerness to study the sea.C. Ability to conduct scientific experiments.D. Knowledge of sea resources preservation,What is special about SEA Expedition?A. It offers
38、 opportunities of sailing.B. It entirely takes place on a ship,C, It features many relaxing activities.D. It allows graduates to participate in.高三英语试卷第4页.共12页Do you remember the last time you got excited over a pair of shoes? Sure, you might have appreciated them, but did you jump for joy and act li
39、ke they were the greatest thing youd ever seen? You may not think that shoes are something worth going crazy oven but this woman wduld disagree. After all, she went wild when she put a pair on for the first time in her lifts.Its amazing how often we take things in life for granted* When were used to
40、 something, we dont always appreciate how lucky we are to have it. While were here complaining that our Wi-Fi isnt fast enough and our videos keep buffering, there are people in Africa who don*t even get to eat three meals a day. While most people work hard for the things they own, its important to
41、stop and think of what others dont have everything now and again.Thats what Laura Grier did one day. She was in Bwindi National Park, Uganda when she lost her way and had to stop to turn to a woman by the side of the road for help. The woman was standing around wittiout any shoes on, and the sight c
42、onvinced Grier to give up her own fbotwear. She had more shoes at home, while this woman had never even worn a pair before.Lauras generosity was definitely appreciated by the stranger who treated her benefactor （恩 人； 施主）t。a celebratory dance. The woman couldnt keep the smile from her face as she wen
43、t wild in her brand new shoes. Grier was thrilled that her good deed had made the stranger so happy, and she cheered on the Ugandan woman as she danced in die street.The nekt time you buy a pair of shoes, remember how ludky you are to have them.22. Why did Laura Grier give her shoes to the woman?A.
44、To show her wealth.B. To get permission to pass by.C. To offer her help.D. To reward her dance for her.23. How did Laura Grier feel at the womans reaction?A. Nervous.B. Excited.26. What does the story teach us?A. Never expect too much of life-C Dont admire what others have.27. What can be the best t
45、itle for the text?C. Thankful. D. Lucky.B. Tiy to know more about Africa.D. Appreciate what we already haveA. One Woman Oveijoyed by Her First Pair of ShoesBe One Lady Forced to Offer Her Pair of Footwear .C. Ugandan Woman Dances to Welcome Her GuestD Grier Greatly Thrilled at Beautiful African Danc
46、e南三英语试卷第5页共12页From the functions and abilities provided by Artificial intelligence (AI), we have two different types of AI.The first is weak AI. also known as narrow AI that is designed to perform a narrow task such as Internet search or self-driving cars. Many currently existing systems which use A
47、I are likely to work as a weak AL Although this weak AI seems to be helpful to human living, there are stilt some people who think Weak AI could be dangerous because weak Al could ea&se problems within the domain of real-time operating system when AI goes wrong.The new development of the long-tenn goal of many researchers is to create strong Al, which is the intelligence of a machine that has the ability to understand or learn any intelligent task, thus helping people to settle the problem t