2022年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初中)模拟试卷.docx

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1、2022年教师资格证考试英语学科知识与教学能力(初中)模拟试卷1 单选题(江南博哥)There are _ syllables in the word English.A.1B.2C.3D.4正确答案:B 参考解析:English音节划分为Eng-lish,含两个音节。2 单选题 Which of the following is not a part of pronunciation teaching?A.Basic pronunciations.B.Stress.C.The variation of pronunciations.D.Syntax.正确答案:D 参考解析:本题考查语音教学内

2、容。语音教学内容包括基本读音、重音、语音的变化等,而句法属于语法教学的内容。3 单选题 The underlined part in the word helped is pronounced as_.A./t/B./d/C./Id/D./It/正确答案:A 参考解析:本题考查ed的发音规则。动词过去式词尾的读音有三种:在浊辅音和元音后读d,如lived,rained,played;在清辅音后读t,如liked,worked,watched;在t和d音后读Id,如planted,handed。所以helped这个单词的画线部分的读音是t。故本题选A。4 单选题 Which of the fol

3、lowing practices aims at pronunciation-skill training?A.Odd one out.B.Reading aloud.C.Context practice.D.Reciting.正确答案:A 参考解析:本题考查语音教学。题干句意:下列哪一项练习以发音技巧训练为目的?最小对立体训练、判断单词的异同、排列单词的顺序、找出一组词中读音不同的词都属于发音技巧的训练;而朗读、语境练习和背诵都属于语音运用的训练。故本题选A。5 单选题 However important wealth is, it should not become our_in life

4、.A.focusB.senseC.conflictD.conscience正确答案:A 参考解析:本题考查名词辨析。focus“重点,焦点”,sense“感觉,观念,道理”,conflict“矛盾,冲突”,conscience“良心,良知”。句意为“无论财富多么重要,它都不应该成为我们生活的焦点”。故本题选A。6 单选题 There are an increasing number of cars in the city.It really_sense for the city authorities to further restrict parking.A.makesB.bringsC.h

5、asD.keeps正确答案:A 参考解析:本题考查固定搭配。句意为“城市里的汽车越来越多。市政当局进一步限制停车是有意义的”。make sense“有意义,讲得通”,符合句意。故本题选A。7 单选题 How can we help students to memorize a new word more effectively?A.Put the new word in a context, relate it to known words, and use illustrations.B.Pre-teach the new word of a text and pronounce it co

6、rrectly.C.Put the new word in a list of unconnected words with illustrations.D.Ask students to repeat the new word and write it down for several times.正确答案:A 参考解析:本题考查词汇记忆策略。记单词的有效方法是联系语境理解记忆及联系已有知识记忆,并利用图片进行记忆。8 单选题 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_.A.

7、not to doB.not toC.not doD.do not正确答案:B 参考解析:短语ask sbnot to do sth的被动式为sbbe asked not to do sth其中do即为前文的park,故省略,仅保留不定式符号to,选B。句意:这个司机想把车停靠在路边,但警察叫他别那样做。9 单选题 一Excuse meHave you seen_Audi car here?I parked it just here this morning 一Is it_black one?A young man has driven it awayA.a;theB.the;aC.an;aD

8、.an;the正确答案:C 参考解析:考查冠词的基本用法。题目中的对话背景为车主在向一个陌生人打听自己丢失的车。因此两个说话人都是在泛指,需要用不定冠词。10 单选题 Out of pity, I offered to help the old man up, but he_ smilingly.A.rejectedB.declinedC.refusedD.denied正确答案:C 参考解析:考查动词辨析。句意为“出于同情,我主动帮助把老人扶起来,但是他微笑地_”。rejeet“拒绝,摒弃”,常用作及物动词;decline“婉言拒绝,谢绝”,相当于refusepolitely,比较正式,但主要

9、用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或请求等;refuse“拒绝,回绝”,可用作不及物动词与及物动词;deny“否认(观点)”。根据句意可知,C项最符合句意。11 单选题 -There are a lot of _of bike riding. -I agree. It s good for the environment and it saves money.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.advantagesD.products正确答案:C 参考解析:考查名词辨析。instruction“指示,说明”,instrument“乐器”,advantage“优势,好处”,prod

10、uct“产品”。根据语境骑自行车既环保又省钱,所以是有很多好处。故选C。12 单选题 _after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.A.LookedB.LookingC.To lookD.Having looked正确答案:A 参考解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意为“经过细心照看,这个植物可以度过冬天”。the plant与look after之间是被动关系,所以应使用过去分词。故本题选A。13 单选题 She wont be available between 6 and 8, for she_an important meet

11、ing.A.has hadB.had hadC.would have hadD.will be having正确答案:D 参考解析:本题考查时态。句意为“6点到8点这段时间她不在,因为那时她正参加一个重要的会议”。由wont可知前半句是一般将来时;后半句解释原因,表示在6点到8点那个时间段正在发生的事情,所以用将来进行时。故本题选D。14 单选题 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A.lies ChongqingB.Ch

12、ongqing liesC.does lie ChongqingD.does Chongqing lie正确答案:A 参考解析:本题考查倒装。当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时,句子须全部倒装。其正常语序为“Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China,lies at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River”。15 单选题 He was delighted at_.A.how the airline had been efficientB.how efficien

13、t the airline had beenC.how efficient had been the airlineD.how had the airline been efficient正确答案:B 参考解析:本题考查宾语从句。句意为“他为航空公司的高效感到开心”。空格处需填how引导的宾语从句,how修饰efficient,且宾语从句要用陈述语序。故本题选B。16 单选题 Pragmatics is particularly interested in the relationship between_and the context in which they are usedA.word

14、sB.phrasesC.situationsD.sentences正确答案:D 参考解析:语用学主要研究交际中语言的使用,尤其是句子与语境之间的关系。17 单选题 In which of the following situations is the teacher playing the role of an assessor?A.Teaching new words.B.Giving examples of how to do an activity after instructions.C.Enlightening students to express their ideas.D.Gi

15、ving feedback.正确答案:D 参考解析:本题考查教师的角色。A项中教师是传授者,B项中教师是课堂活动的组织者,C项中教师是学生活动的促进者,D项中教师是课堂活动情况的评估者。18 单选题 _and_are distinguished by whether the adult learner of a second language pays a conscious attention to the rules of the target languageA.Learning;acculturationB.Learning;acquisitionC.Acculturation;acc

16、ommodationD.Acquisition;accommodation正确答案:B 参考解析:学习者学习第二外语时有意识的行为称为学习(learning),而无意识的行为称为习得(acquisition)。19 单选题 Which of the following strategies belongs to communication strategy?A.When speaking English, students can realize the mistakes and correct them.B.Students often talk about their own feelin

17、gs about learning with classmates and teachers.C.Students communicate with others by using gestures and expressions.D.Students use reference books to get more information.正确答案:C 参考解析:交际策略是学生为了争取更多的交际机会、维持交际以及提高交际效果而采取的行动。C项“学生借助手势和表情进行交流”,能使交流更加顺畅,有利于学生表达自己的想法,同时也更有利于听话人的理解,因此属于交际策略。A项属于认知策略;B项属于调控策

18、略;D项属于资源策略。20 单选题 Which of the following statements explains one benefit of inductive grammar teaching?A.Being time-savingB.Students being actively involved in learningC.Students learning from clear rulesD.Full and accurate explanations正确答案:B 参考解析:归纳法语法教学可以激发学生的学习兴趣,使学生积极参加学习活动。21 单选题 When selecting

19、 listening materials,teachers are advised to choose a recording which contains_background soundsA.distractingB.tolerableC.noD.unusual正确答案:B 参考解析:听力材料应尽可能接近真实的交际环境,因此听力材料可以有背景声音,但是这些背景声音不能影响听力效果。22 单选题 Which of the following belongs to language structure?A.Morphology.B.Language use.C.Rhetoric.D.Langu

20、age meaning.正确答案:A 参考解析:本题考查语法教学内容。morphology“词法”,languageuse“语用”,rhetoric“修辞”,language meaning“语意”。语法教学内容包括语言的形式、结构,语意和语用。其中,语言的形式、结构包括词法和句法等。故本题选A。23 单选题 Which of the following is not a recommended vocabulary memorizing strategy?A.Situational memorization.B.Rote memorization.C.Association memorizi

21、ng methods.D.Dictionary-assisted memory.正确答案:B 参考解析:本题考查词汇教学。题于:下列哪一项不是可推荐的词汇记忆策略?A项“情境记忆法”,B项“死记硬背”,C项“联想记忆法”,D项“词典辅助记忆法”。其中“死记硬背”不是可推荐的词汇记忆策略,故本题选B。24 单选题 Which of the following does not belong to the post-listening activities?A.Role-play.B.Answering questions in groups.C.RetellingD.Listening and

22、ticking.正确答案:D 参考解析:本题考查听力教学。题干:哪一项不属于听后环节的活动?D项“听并打钩”属于听中环节的活动。25 单选题 Pre-writing is a very important stage of the whole writing processWhat elements should a well prepared writer decide?A.The purpose,the audience,the contents and the general outlineB.Ideas and a logical structure for his or her id

23、easC.A purpose in writing and ideas about contentD.The audience,the purpose and ideas正确答案:A 参考解析:写作前的主要任务是明确写作目的、写作题材和体裁、读者对象,熟悉写作内容并列提纲。26 单选题 When the teacher gives feedback to students on writing, he/she should NOT_.A.make positive comments on the good features of the writingB.give words simply l

24、ike good or very good to the writingC.point out areas for improvementD.express his/her opinion on the issue that student has written正确答案:B 参考解析:本题考查写作教学。教师对学生的作文进行反馈时,不能仅仅写个简单的评语“好”,这对于学生写作技能的提高没有任何帮助;而应该指出哪里写得好,哪里有待改进,并针对学生在作文中的观点给出自己的意见。故本题选B。27 单选题 When a teacher leads students to guess the meani

25、ng of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following models does he/she use?A.Bottom-up Model.B.Top-down Model.C.Interactive Model.D.3P Model.正确答案:B 参考解析:本题考查阅读教学模式。自下而上的模式(Bottomup Model)是一个解码的过程,从字母到单词、句子、整篇文章的理解。自上而下的模式(Topdown Model)是一个宏观的加工过程,通过背景、语境等信息理解文章大意,其次再对文章的细节、单词等进

26、行分析。而交互式教学模式(Interactive Model)则将前两种模式结合起来,综合两者的优势来开展教学。本题题干是基于上下文的线索和语境进行猜词,属于自上而下的教学模式。故本题选B。28 单选题 A teacher asks students to read a sentence structure many times and then make a sentence according to it.The teacher aims to emphasize_.A.meaningB.functionC.form accuracyD.fluency正确答案:C 参考解析:本题考查语法教

27、学。题干中教师让学生反复读一个句子结构之后用它造句,这属于语法练习中的机械性练习。机械性练习强调形式的准确性。29 单选题 Which of the following is NOT a suitable skimming activity?A.Giving the title.B.Matching the title.C.Locating specific information.D.Making an outline.正确答案:C 参考解析:本题考查阅读教学。略读(skimming)是指以尽可能快的速度阅读,这就要求读者有选择地进行阅读,可跳过某些细节,以抓住文章的大意,从而加快阅读速度:

28、略读的主要活动有阅渎后给出标题、阅读后匹配标题、阅读后撰写概要、话题匹配等。c项“定位特定信息”是寻读(scanning)环节中的活动,故本题选C。30 单选题 _assessment is based on information collected in the classroom during the teaching process for the purposes of improving teaching and learning.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative正确答案:C 参考解析:本题考

29、查教学评价方法。在教学过程中基于课堂信息而做出的评价属于形成性评价。31 简答题教师在语音教学中应当遵循哪些原则?简述三种训练学生各个音素的发音的方法,并举例说明。 参考解析:(1)教师在语音教学中应遵循以下原则。准确性原则。准确性原则是语音教学的首要原则。教师要通过各种教学方式、多样化的教学手段,从发音方式、发音部位等方面入手,保证学生掌握正确的发音规则,形成正确的发音习惯。长期性原则。语音教学不只是入门阶段的教学任务,而且是贯穿于中小学各个阶段的教学任务。根据各个阶段的教学内容、任务和要求,教师应对语音教学常抓不懈、贯彻始终。综合性原则。语音教学并不是孤立的发音教学,教师应该将音素、音标、

30、单词、句子及语义、语用等各个层面结合起来,将语音同围绕意思展开的语言活动结合起来,并注意语义与语境、语调与语流相结合。针对性原则。针对性原则指语音训练的重点应该放在有标记的语音特征上,针对不同学生的具体发音困难采用相应的教学方法。趣味性原则。为避免语音训练的乏味性,教师可以根据不同阶段学生的心理和生理特点,采用恰当的教学方式,如游戏、比赛、英语说唱、英语童谣、英语绕口令及TPR活动等,让学生寓学于乐,还可以借助图片、动画等教具,使语音教学趣味化。交际性原则。交际性原则指在语音教学中应该将语音置于特定的交际语境之中,让学生体会、分析语音的交际含义,在交际中使用所学的语音知识,掌握正确的语调、重音

31、、节奏等技巧,准确表达自己的交际意图。真实性原则。让学生大量接触真实的、自然的语言。把语音教学融入有意义、有情景的语言练习和任务性的语言训练中去,让学生在实践中学,边学边用。(2)训练方法。对比:把发音相近的一组元音或辅音放在一起,让学生先听,然后对比学习。例如s和,I和i:等。辨别:主要是培养学生能够辨认和区分不同语音的能力,如最小对立体训练、判断单词异同、找出一组词中读音不相同的词。例如,bybuybyebay(第四个不同)。讲解:如果学生觉得发音有困难,教师要借助发音器官图,介绍发音位置。例女Hs和,教师通过分析发音器官图中舌头的位置来辅助讲解。32 简答题下面是三位英语老师的英语教学片

32、段。根据所给信息从下列三个方面作答。(1)简要阐述三位教师对待学生语言错误的方式。(2)对三位教师对待学生的语言错误的方式进行评价。(3)结合自身体会,谈谈在对待学生语言错误上应注意哪些关键点。 参考解析:(1)Teacher A在面对学生的语言错误时首先给予学生肯定,然后采用了引导的方式,用正确的方式重复学生的答案。让学生自己意识到错误并自行纠正。Teacher B则用了直接纠错法,首先否定了学生的答案,然后直接告诉学生正确的答案。TeacherC直接忽略了学生的语言错误,没有进行提醒或纠错。(2)TeacherA用的是一种温和的纠错方式,是对学生的表达进行部分肯定之后的纠正。该方法以学生的

33、语言表达为基础,对部分成分或词语进行修正,并保持原表达的意思不变,对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。TeacherB的这种方法看似快捷,能够让学生意识到错误并掌握正确答案,其实陷入了过分纠错的误区,给学生带来了一定的心理压力。TeacherC过分宽容的态度虽然可以保护学生的自尊心和自信心,但是却容易造成学生对知识的错误理解,不利于学生语言的发展。(3)容忍错误,允许犯错。在课堂上,对于在口语中学生出现的并不妨碍正常交际的表达差错,或在以后的语言中可以自行改正的错误,教师不应中断学生的发言并给予纠正。教师在纠错时要关注学生的情感,注重学生的个性与特点,重在鼓励,防止学生产生过分的焦虑和挫败感

34、,更不能讽刺和挖苦学生,伤害学生的自尊心和自信心。在课堂教学中,教师应对学生多表扬,少批评;多肯定,少否定。教师在纠错时要综合考虑教学效果、学生的语言水平、性格特征、情感因素等,做到多种纠错策略灵活运用。创造条件,营造环境,避免错误。纠错的最好办法是将可能发生的错误消灭在错误发生之前。教师在备课时,应认真钻研教材内容,研究学生的情况,预先估计学生可能出现的问题或错误,并在课堂教学中,对于可能会出现的错误,重点讲授,进行反复操练。33 简答题设计任务:请阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材,设计20分钟的英语口语教学方案。教案没有固定格式,但须包含下列要点:teaching objectivesteac

35、hing contentskey and difficult pointsmajor steps and time allocationactivities and justifications教学时间:20分钟学生概况:某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生,班级人数40人。多数学生已达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材: 参考解析:Teaching Contents:This lesson is a dialogue about making a request politely.Teaching Objectives:(1)Knowledge

36、 objectiveStudents can master the usage of the sentence pattern Would you mind doing/not doing .?(2)Ability objectiveStudents can utilize the sentence pattern Would you mind doing/not doing.? to make a request in their daily conversation.(3)Emotional objectiveStudents can cultivate the awareness of

37、behaving politely in public and respecting others.Teaching Key and Difficult Points:How to make students use the sentence pattern Would you mind doing/not doing.? to make a request.Major Steps:Step 1 Presentation (5 minutes)The teacher shows a dialogue with pictures on the PPT and tells students tha

38、t if they want to make a suggestionto others, they can use the sentence pattern Would you mind (not) doing.? to make requests.(Justification:The way of presenting the language point of making a suggestion can impress students clearly and directly.)Step 2 Practice (8 minutes)The teacher leads all the

39、 students to read the dialogue together. Then the teacher asks students to practice it with their partners.The teacher divides the whole class into two parts to act out the dialogue. Part 1 acts as A and Part 2 acts as B,and then they exchange their roles.(Justification:The pair work as well as the

40、whole class work can create a relaxing and friendly atmosphere for students to practice the sentence pattern.)Step 3 Production (7 minutes)Making a dialogueThe teacher divides the whole class into five groups and presents each group a picture of bad behaviour. Then the teacher asks each group to mak

41、e a new dialogue using the sentence pattern according to their pictures.After practice, some groups are invited to perform their dialogues and the teacher gives them proper assessment.(Justification:Making a dialogue can train students ability to use the sentence pattern to make requests in life.They also know how to behave politely in public. Positive feedback can encourage students to participate in class activity.)

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