英语语法冠词专项练习和详解(共16页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1. There is _ apple on the desk.a. a b .the c. an d./2. The girl under _ tree is my sister.a. a b .the c .an d./3. Mary is from _USA a. a b. the c. an d./4. He met _ friend of his on the road. a. a b .the c .an d./5. Mr. Black will go back to England_. a .by air b .by a plane c. by trai

2、ns d. at a train6. Yesterday i went to _ work on _ foot.a. /, / b. /, the c .the, / d. the, the7. There is _“h” in the word “hour”, but_ “h” doesnt make a sound.a. a, a b. a, the c. the,an d .an. the8. Im going to see my mother. she is ill _. a. in hospital b. in the hospital c. in a hospital d. at

3、a hospital9. we have three meals _day. we have breakfast at 6:30 in _morning every day. a. the,the,the b. the,/,the c. a, /, the d .a,the,the10.this is_ film Ive told you about several times. its great. Ive never seen _ more moving one.a. a,a b. the,the c. the,a d. a,the11.Tina,could you please play

4、_ piano for me while Im singing? with pleasure. a .a b. an c. the d. /12. I want to try again. please give me_ third chance again. a .a b. the c. an d. /13. whats the matter with you? I caught_ bad cold and had to stay in_ bed.a. a; / b. a; the c. a; a d. the; the 14._ sun is shining brightly.a. a b

5、. an c. the d. / 15. swimming is_ in summer. a. a great fun b. great fun c. great funs d. great a fun 1-5cbbaa 6-10adacc 11-15caacb1.MrWanghasworkedas_Englishteacherformorethan10years. A./B.aC.anD.the 2、.-Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere? -Ittakesushourormoretogotomyhometownbytrain. A.a

6、n;aB.a;anC.an;/D.a;/3、.Whatusefulbookitis! Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplayguitar. A.an;theB.a;aC.a;theD.an;a 4、.Susanjoinedanartclubatageofsixandpaintswell. A.theB.anC.a 5、Myuncleis_engineer.Heworksveryhard. A.theB.aC.an 6、.Ahorseis_usefulanimal. A.aB.anC.theD./ 7、Weusuallygoto_schoolonweekdays,andsometime

7、sgoto_cinemaatweekends. A.不填;theB.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填 8.、_areplanningtogoonvacation. A.BlacksB.ABlacksC.TheBlacksD.TheBlacks 9、MrsSmithhas_sonandadaughter. A.aB.anC.the 10、Herdaughterbegantoplay_pianowhenshewasfive.Nowshesverygoodatit. A.anB.aC.theD./ 11、.Shelearnedtoplaypianoallbyherself. A.aB.a

8、nC.theD.不填 12、.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Nick? Iwanttobe_pilot.Itis_excitingjob. A、a;aB.a;anC.the;anD,a;the 13、Thereis_bigsupermarketin_centerofourcity. A、a;theB.the;aC.the;the 14、Beijing,_capitalofChina,has_longhistory. A.a;aB.the;不填C.the;aD.不填;the 15、Letshave_break;Iwanttomake_telephonecall. A.

9、a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the 16、.Cindy,doyouhave_e-mailaddress?Iwanttosendyousomephotos. Yes,Ido.I. A.aB.anC.the 17、Itis_popularwayamongtheyoungpeopletochatontheInternetnow. A.aB.anC.the 18、.Doyouknow_girlwhoisstandingunder_tree? Ofcourse!SheisLucy,myclassmates. A.the,theB.a,aC.a,/D./,the 19、Thereis_p

10、encilonthedesk. A、anB.aC.theD./ 20、Ioftengotoschool_. A.bybusB.byabusC.bythebus 21、.Samwantstobe_actor. A.aB.theC.an 22、WhydoyoulikeJack?Becauseheishonestboy. A.aB.anC.the 23、Idontknowthecity.WherecanIfindgoodrestaurant?. A.aB.anC.theD.(不填) 24、Learning_countryslanguageisabetterwayknowing_culturebehi

11、ndit. A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD.a;/ 25、Johncanplay_guitar,buthecantplay_chess. A.the;/B./;theC.the;the 26、lilyiscomingby_planetomorrow. Letsgoto_airporttomeether. A.a;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the 27、What_excitingsportsshow! Yeah,Ilovethisgame. A.aB.theC.an 28、.MissLiuwantstoloseweight.Shejusthas_cupofmilkfor

12、_breakfasteveryday. A.a;theB.a;(不填)C.the;aD.the;(不填) 29、._lionisadangerousanimal.Dontyouthinkso? A.AB.AnC.The 30、.Thereisbigsupermarketincenterofourcity. A.a;theB.the;aC.the;the 31、LiNaplays_tennisverywell.Shehasbecome_firstAsianwomantoreachaGrandSlam(大满贯)final. A.a,theB./,theC.the,aD./,a 32、.Meimei

13、sfatheristeacherinaschool. A./B.anC.aD.the 33、.OnApril12,1961,_27yearoldYuriGagarin(尤里.加加林)becamethefirsthumantogointo_space. A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;不填D.a;the 34、.-Howwas_dinneratMikeshouse? -Itwasgreat.Mikesmumis_wonderfulcook. A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;an 35、Didyougetthereby_bike? No,Itook_taxi. A.

14、a;aB.不填;aC.the;theD.a;the 36WhatdoesMichaellooklike? Hehasbigeyesand_widemouth. A.aB.anC.the 37、.Whichofthefollowingphonetictranscription(音标)isrightforthephrase“theegg”? eg/ di eg/D./ eg/C./i A./eg/B./i 38、Mymotheris_EnglishteacherinNo.2MiddleSchool. A.aB.theC.anD,/ 39、Look!Thereis_catinthetree. A.a

15、B.anC.theD./ A.aB.anC.theD.不填 41、Bytheendofthisyear,Chinasstateandprovincial(省的)librarieswillbefreetothepublic. Thats_goodnewsforthosewhooftengototheseplaces. A.aB.theC.不填 42、.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup? teacherlikeyou. A.AB.AnC.TheD./ 43、.OnMarch11,2011_earthquakehitJapan. A.anB.aC.D.the 44、.

16、Theres_appleonthetable._appleisformylittlebrother. A.a;AnB.an;AnC.the;AnD.an;The 45、Theeveningpartywasreallyfun.Wehad_greattime. A.aB.anC.theD不填 46、Photographycanbe_excellenthobbyforkids. A./B.aC.anD.the 47、Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor_breakfast,Peter? Afriendegg,threepiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk. A.aB.a

17、nC.theD./ 48、.Thereis_reportintodaysnewspaper.Itsabout_sportsmeetingthatwillbeheldinWeihai. A.a;theB.an;theC.the;theD.a;a 49、.Whosthatlovelygirl? Youmean_girlwithlonghair?ThatsKate. A.aB.anC.theD.不填 50、Mybirthdayiscoming.Dalewillsendme_e-dogasmybirthdaypresent. A.aB.anC.the 51、.Lilyis_activegirlands

18、heisfondofplaying_volleyball. A.an;aB.a;theC.an;/D.a;/ 52、LadyGagais_verypopularsinger.Shehaslotsoffans. A.aB.anC.theD./ 53、Iamgoingtomake_specialhouseformypetpigthisweekend. A.anB.aC.the 54、Haveyouseen_pen?Ileftoneherethismorning. Isit_blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere. A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the 55

19、、.Lucyis_goodgirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers. A.aB.anC.theD./ 56、JustinBieberis_Canadiansingerandhehaslotsoffans. A.aB.anC.theD.不填 57、-Doyouknow_maninblue? -Yes,hesaprofessorof_university. A.the,aB.a,anC.the,anD./,the 58、.Theres_ballontheground.Wouldyoupleasepass_balltome? Withpleasure. A.the;theB.the;aC.a

20、;aD.a;the 59、.GeYouis_interestingactor.Hehaslotsoffans. A.aB.不填C.an 60、Itsnot_goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_break. A.a;aB.a:theC.the;aD.the;the 61、Asweknow,Englandis_EuropeancountryandSingaporeis_Asiancountry. A.an;anB.an;aC.a;aD.a;an 62、.-Whos_boyinred,doyouknow? -Oh.Hes_friendofTom. A.the,aB.

21、an,theC.a,theD.the,an 63、.Lookat_skirt.IboughtitforMotheronMothersDay,isntitnice? Oh,what_nicepresent! A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.a;不填 64、Ireallylike_bookyoulentmeyesterday. A.aB.anC.theD.不填 65、.Fredplays_pianoafter_suppereveryday. A.the;theB./;theC.the;/ 66、.CanIhelpyou,sir? -Idliketohave100_.Iwantmystud

22、entstodrawpictures. A.pieceofpaperB.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapers 67、.Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcryat_sametime. A)aB)anC)theD)/ 68、Wewillsee_evenstrongerChinain_nearfuture. A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;a 69、Weshouldoftenhelp_poor. A.aB.不填C.the 70、.Iusuallygotoschoolon_foot. AaB.theC./ 71、YaoMing,NBAs

23、tar,willcontinuematchesthisseason. 冠词 1.MrWanghasworkedas_Englishteacherformorethan10years. A./B.aC.anD.the 答案:C 【解析】考查冠词。修饰Englishteacher,排除B。句意:作为一位英语老师,故选C。 2、.-Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere? -Ittakesushourormoretogotomyhometownbytrain. A.an;aB.a;anC.an;/D.a;/ 【答案】C 【解析】冠词的考察hour第

24、一个字母h不发音,所以一小时应用anhour;by介词,当交通工具前无修饰词时,用介词by且名词前不用冠词。 3、.Whatusefulbookitis! Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplayguitar. A.an;theB.a;aC.a;theD.an;a 答案:C 【解析】本题考查的是冠词的用法。a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元音音素)的词前。the表示特指。本题意思是,-这本书真有用。-是的,它告诉你怎么谈吉他。useful和guitar是以辅音音素开头,故本题选C。 4、.Susanjoinedanartclubatageofsixandpain

25、tswell. A.theB.anC.a 答案:A 【解析】冠词用法。attheageof为固定搭配,意为“在岁时”,故选A。 5、Myuncleis_engineer.Heworksveryhard. A.theB.aC.an 答案:C 【解析】考查冠词。表示“一个,一位”用a/an.此题engineer以元音音素开头,前用an. 6、.Ahorseis_usefulanimal. A.aB.anC.theD./ 答案:A 【解析】A考查冠词用法根据句意:马是有用的动物。a用在辅音元素前,an用在元音元素前,the用在特指事物前。故选A. 7、Weusuallygoto_schoolonwe

26、ekdays,andsometimesgoto_cinemaatweekends. A.不填;theB.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填 答案:A 【解析】冠词用法。Gotoschool固定用法,gotoa/thecinema也是固定用法,a/thecinema表示一类事物。 8.、_areplanningtogoonvacation. A.BlacksB.ABlacksC.TheBlacksD.TheBlacks 【答案】D 【解析】冠词的考察the加姓的复数形式表示“一家人” 9、MrsSmithhas_sonandadaughter. A.aB.anC.the 答案B 【解析

27、】考查冠词的用法。根据句子的adaughter,可知泛指一个儿子和一个女儿,son的开头字母的因素是辅音,要用a,故选B。 10、Herdaughterbegantoplay_pianowhenshewasfive.Nowshesverygoodatit. A.anB.aC.theD./ 答案C 【解析】考查冠词的使用。演奏乐器要冠词the。 11、.Shelearnedtoplaypianoallbyherself. A.aB.anC.theD.不填 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词用法,乐器前要加定冠词the。 12、.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Nick? Iw

28、anttobe_pilot.Itis_excitingjob. A、a;aB.a;anC.the;anD,a;the 答案:B。考查冠词。“a+单数名词”泛指人或物的类别。答句句意:我想做一位飞行员,那是一种令人激动的工作。易错提示:job与pilot不是同一物,不要误以为后面是第二次提到而用the。 13、Thereis_bigsupermarketin_centerofourcity. A、a;theB.the;aC.the;the 答案:A 【解析】考查冠词。对于可数名词,第一次提到用a或an,big的第一个音素是辅音音素,用a;inthecentreof-是固定搭配。 14、Beiji

29、ng,_capitalofChina,has_longhistory. A.a;aB.the;不填C.the;aD.不填;the 答案C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。The表特指,thecapitalofChina意为“中国的首都”;hasalonghistory意为“有一段悠久的历史”。 15、Letshave_break;Iwanttomake_telephonecall. A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the 答案:A 【解析】本题考查固定短语的构成。haveabreak是固定搭配,意为“休息一下”;makeatelephonecall也是固定搭配,意为“打电话”。故选A

30、。 16、.Cindy,doyouhave_e-mailaddress?Iwanttosendyousomephotos. Yes,Ido.I. A.aB.anC.the 答案:B 【解析】e-mail是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词an。故选B。 17、Itis_popularwayamongtheyoungpeopletochatontheInternetnow. A.aB.anC.the 答案A 【解析】冠词的考查。Popular是以辅音开始的单词,一种流行的方式应用冠词a. 18、.Doyouknow_girlwhoisstandingunder_tree? Ofcourse!

31、SheisLucy,myclassmates. A.the,theB.a,aC.a,/D./,the 答案:A 【解析】冠词用法。the用于特指某人(物),本句意思就是指树下站着的这个女孩,girl,tree都是特指,故选择A。 19、Thereis_pencilonthedesk. A、anB.aC.theD./ 【答案】B 【解析】冠词的考察“桌子上有一支铅笔”,表示泛指,pencil第一个因素是辅音音素,故用不定冠词a. 20、Ioftengotoschool_. A.bybusB.byabusC.bythebus 答案:A 【解析】考查固定短语。乘坐公共汽车是bybus,没冠词。 21、.Samwantstobe_actor. A.aB.theC.a

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