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1、精品 word，欢迎共阅铁路专用英语专业词汇中英对照翻译-铁路工程词汇线路工程railway line engineering 铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance 铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection 经济勘察economic investigation 地质调查geological survey;geologic survey 方案比较project comparison 铁
2、路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration 铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey 线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey 曲线测量curve survey 既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway 铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map 定线 location of line 铁路设计;铁道设计railway design 线路设计track design 平面设计plane design 纵断面设计longitudinal sect
3、ion design 横断面设计transverse section design 曲线设计curve design 车站设计station design 站场设计design of stations and yards 标准设计standard design 线路等级line grade 铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance 建筑限界construction clearance 设计规范code of design 设计标准design standard 铁路线路;铁道线路railway line 铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve 缓和曲线transition c
4、urve;easement curve;spiral transition curve 小半径曲线small-radius curve 曲线半径curve radius 曲线超高superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve 欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation 未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration 竖曲线vertical curve 坡道 gradient 坡度 grade;gradient;slope 限制坡度ruling grade;limitin
5、g grade 坡度折减grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅避难线refuge siding;catch siding 双线插入段double track interpolation 铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line 隧道内线路line in
6、tunnel 桥头引线bridge approach 站线 siding 站线长度length of station line 铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign 警冲标fouling point indicator;fouling post 线路中心线track center line;central lines of track 线间距离;线间距distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks 线路试验;线路实验track test;road test
7、;running test 路基 subgrade 铁路路基;路基 ;铁道路基railway subgrade;subgrade 软土路基soft soil subgrade 沙漠路基desert subgrade 冻土路基permafrost subgrade 膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone 路基基床subgrade bed 路堤 embankment;fill 高路堤high-fill embankment 路堑 cut;road cutting 深路堑deep cutting 路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder 边
8、坡 side slope 护坡 revetment;slope protection;pitching 路基滑动subgrade slip 滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment 路基排水subgrade drainage 塑料排水板plastic drainage board 路基加固subgrade strengthening 土工织物geotextile 挡土墙;挡墙 retaining walls 锚定板anchor plate 锚杆 anchor bolt 抗滑桩antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding
9、pile 加筋土reinforced earth 植被 vegetation 路基防护subgrade protection 防护工程protective engineering 防护林protection forest 防沙 sand proof 固沙 stabilization of sand 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅输导砂sediment transport 路侧建筑物roadside st
10、ructure 排水沟weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch 挡风墙wind-shield wall;wind-break wall 隔声墙sound-proof wall 防雪栅snow fence;snow guard 轨道理论track theory 轨道设计track design 轨道参数track parameter 轨距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge 轨距加宽track gauge widening 轨底坡cant of rail;rail cant 轨道力学track dynami
11、cs;track mechanics 轨道强度track strength 轨道阻力track resistance 道床阻力trackbed resistance;ballast resistance 扣固力fastening force 钢轨应力rail stress 轨道承载力track bearing capacity 轨道稳定性track stability;stability of track 轨道试验;轨道实验track test 轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation 轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics 轮轨作
12、用力wheel-rail force 轮轨接触wheel-rail contact 接触应力contact stress 轨道结构track structure 轨道 track 铁路轨道;轨道 ;铁道轨道railway track;track 线路上部建筑;轨道 track superstructure;track 重型轨道heavy track 宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track 板式轨道slab track;slab-track 整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track 防振轨道anti-vibration track 高架轨道elevated trac
13、k 无缝线路jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track 桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure 隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel 钢轨 steel rail 重型钢轨heavy rail 长钢轨long rail 焊接长钢轨long welded rail 缩短轨shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rai
14、l 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅热处理钢轨heat-treated rail 合金钢轨alloy steels rail 旧钢轨used rail 钢轨钢rail steel 钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole 轨缝 rail gap;joint gap 钢轨焊缝rail welding seam 钢轨接头rail joint 异型接头compromise joint 伸缩接头expansion
15、joint 焊接接头welding joint;welded joint 绝缘接头track section insulator;insulated joint 胶接接头adhesive joint 鱼尾板fish plate 鱼尾螺栓fish bolt 扣件 fastening;rail fastening 弹性扣件elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening 弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening 分开式扣件separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding
16、fastening 扣板式扣件clip fastening 刚性扣件rigid fastening 垫圈 ring 道钉 spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike 螺纹道钉threading spike;screw spike 垫板 tie-plate;tie plate 橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate 防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor 轨距拉杆gauge tie rod 轨下基础underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-
17、rail track bed 轨枕 sleeper;tie;cross tie 木枕 wooden sleeper;wooden tie 混凝土枕;砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie 轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeper slab;broad sleeper 钢枕 steel sleeper;steel tie 合成轨枕composite sleeper 纵向轨枕longitudinal tie 岔枕 points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie 桥枕 bridge tie;bridge sleeper 轨排 track panel;trac
18、k skeleton 枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper 道床 track bed;ballast bed 碎石道床ballast bed 整体道床monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第
19、4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅石棉道床asbestos ballast 道碴 ballast 道床覆盖ballast cover 轨道附属设备track auxiliary equipment 钢轨涂油器rail lubricator 融雪器snow melter 复轨器replacer;re-railer;rerailing device 脱轨器derailer 车挡 bumper;bumper post 道岔 switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings 单开道岔single point;si
20、mple turnout;lateral turnout 双开道岔double turnout 三开道岔three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout 交分道岔slip switch 高速道岔high-speed switch 切线型道岔tangent turnout 道岔设计turnout design 过岔速度switch crossing speed 辙叉 frog;crossing 整铸辙叉integrated cast frog 锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossin
21、g 焊接辙叉welding frog crossing 组合辙叉combined frog;assembled frog 可动心轨辙叉movable point frog;movable-point frog 可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails;movable-wing frog 尖轨 switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade 滑床板slide chair;slide plate;switch plate 基本轨stock rail 翼轨 wing rail 护轮轨guard rail 导曲线curve of
22、turnout;lead curve 道岔附带曲线curve following turnout branch line 交叉 crossing 渡线 track cross-over;crossover 通过道岔passing switch 铁路道口;铁道道口railway crossing 平交道口level crossing 道口板crossing slab 道口路面crossing road surface 立体交叉;立交 grade separation 线路施工track construction 石方工程rock excavation 土方工程earthwork 填方 filli
23、ng 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅挖方 cutting 土方调拨mass dispatching 线路施工机械track construction machinery and equipment 轨道施工track construction 轨道工程track construction 轨道铺设track laying 铺碴 ballasting 轨枕铺设sleeper laying 铺轨 rail-
24、laying 轨排组装track panel assembling 轨排装运track panel loading 轨排基地track panel base 钢轨焊接rail welding 钢轨热处理rail heat treatment 钢轨铺设rail laying 钢轨锁定rail locking 道岔铺设switch laying 轨道施工机械track construction machinery 铺轨列车tracklaying train;track laying train 铺轨机rail-laying machine;track laying machine 钢轨焊接车rai
25、l welding car 焊轨机steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine 轨排组装机track panel assembling machine 轨排运送车track panel transport car 铺枕机sleeper-laying machine 铺碴车ballasting car 铺碴机ballasting machine 铺道岔机turnout-laying machine 焊接长钢轨运送车welding long rails transport car 动力稳定车dynamic track stabilizer 线路状态
26、track state 路基病害subgrade defect 沉降 settlement 坍方落石;危石 collapse rock 翻浆冒泥frost boiling;mud-pumping 路基壅水subgrade water damming 路基渗流subgrade seepage flow 路基冲刷subgrade erosion 振动液化vibration liquifaction 冻融 freezing and thawing 冻胀 frost heaving 冻害 freezing damage;frost heaving 雪害 snow damage;snow blockad
27、e;snow drift 沙害 sand damage 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅轨道状态track condition 轨道变形track deformation;track disorder;track distortion 轨道不平顺track irregularity 低接头depression of joint 三角坑warp;twist 钢轨爬行rail creeping 涨轨跑道;钢轨
28、鼓曲buckled track;rail buckle 钢轨疲劳rail fatigue 钢轨伤损rail failure;rail defects and failures 钢轨断裂rail fracture 钢轨裂纹rail crack;rail crackes 轨头剥离rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks 钢轨锈蚀rail bubble;rail corrosion 钢轨磨耗rail wearing 波形磨耗;波浪磨耗undulatory wear 螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack 辙叉伤损;辙叉损伤frog failure 木枕开裂
29、wooden sleeper cracking 轨枕伤损;轨枕伤损sleeper damage 道床脏污ballast contamination 线路养护track maintenance 线路维修track maintenance;maintenance of track 日常维修routine maintenance;current maintenance 状态修repairing on condition;repair according to condition 巡回检查inspection tour 轨道检测机具track detection equipment 道尺 track
30、gauge 轨道检测track detection 灾害检测装置disaster detector 超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector 钢轨探伤车rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car 轨道检查车;轨检车track inspection car;track recording car 高速轨道检查车;高速轨检车high-speed track inspection car 养路作业track maintenance operation 起道 track lifting;raising of track 垫碴起道ballas
31、t filling track lifting 改道 track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track 拨道 track lining 捣固 tamping 除草 weeding 除草剂herbicide 除雪 snow clearing 防冻 anti-freezing 融雪 snow melt 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅融雪剂snow melt a
32、gent 钢轨加热rail heating 钢轨打磨rail grinding 钢轨矫直straightening of kinked rail 钢轨更换rail replace 钢轨探伤rail detecting 钢轨焊补rail repairing welding 轨缝调整rail gap adjusting 应力放散stress-relieving 钢轨温度rail temperature 钢轨涂油rail lubrication 轨枕更换sleeper replacement 扣件作业fastening operation 轨枕修补sleeper mending 枕木防腐timber
33、 sleeper treating 道岔养护switch maintenance 道岔更换switch replacement 辙叉焊补frog welding and repairing 道床作业ballast operation 道碴清筛ballast screening 道碴更换ballast replacement 道床整形ballast trimming 曲线养护curved track maintenance 线路管理系统track management system 养路组织track maintenance organization 养路计划track maintenance
34、planning 维修天窗maintenance time 维修周期maintenance period 养路安全track maintenance safety 列车接近警报器;列车接近报警器 ;列车接近报警装置train approach warning device 养路质量track maintenance quality 养路机械化track maintenance machinization 线路中修intermediate repair of track 起道修;线路中修track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul 线路大修ma
35、jor repair of track 线路更新;线路大修track renewal;track overhauling 线路修复track restoration 铁路抢修;铁道抢修railway emergency maintenance 养路机械track maintenance machine 起道机track lifting machine 拨道机track lining machine 起拨道机track lifting and lining machine 捣固机tamping machine 捣固车tamping wagon 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - -
36、- - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅道床夯拍机ballast compactor 配碴整形机ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine 道碴清筛机ballast cleaner 扒碴机crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers 道碴更换机ballast replacement eqnipment
37、道床清扫机ballast cleaning machine 轨枕更换机sleeper replacement equipment 钢轨更换机rail replacement equipment 钢轨打磨机rail grinding machine 钢轨打磨车rail grinding wagon 直轨器rail straightening tool;rail straightener 锯轨机rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine 钢轨钻孔机rail drilling machine 钢轨加热器rail heater 轨缝调整器rail
38、 gap adjuster;rail puller 道钉机spike driver 除雪机snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover 除雪车snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough 除草机weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter 清沟机ditcher 碎冰机ice crusher 养路机具track maintenance implements 液压机具hydraulic tool 轨道车track car 上下道装置up and down track devi
39、ce 发电车mobile power plant car;generator car 综合养路机械comprehensive track maintenance machine 机械化养路基地mechanized maintenance base 工务部门maintenance of way branch 大修队capital repair brigade 工务段engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division 养路员工track ma
40、intenance worker 工务修配厂maintenance of way shop 焊轨厂rail welding plant 枕木防腐厂timber sleeper treating plant 采石场quarry;stonepit 铁路专业英语词汇_ elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名
41、师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车
42、站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office售票处junction枢纽站rail and water terminal水陆联运站platform bridge天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, informatio
43、n desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck站台车platform tunnel站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator自动扶梯The train leaves the station at., The train is due out at. 火车在
44、（某时）离站to have ones ticket punched（给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule晚点十分钟to change trains at. 在（某地）换车精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅The train is due at. 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner
45、餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof车顶concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道lidded ashtray带盖烟灰盒tank wagon罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train客车e
46、xpress train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, bag
47、gage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home
48、signal臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等
49、候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线，转线轨道rail 钢轨track轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot货棚goods station 货运站，货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal)
50、gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier （道口）拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing（道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交