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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【英语】高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)一、语法填空1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it _(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the _ (eight)
2、lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and _(bright). It is an evening celebration in _ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, _(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that d
3、ay, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own _(toy) and enjoy themselves. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back _ more than 2,000 years. The word Mid-Autumn first _(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not
4、 until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an _(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs f
5、or _(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节。说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。 （1）考查时态语态。句意：它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。 （2）考查数词。句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。中
6、秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份，故应用序数词“第八”eighth。故填eighth。 （3）考查形容词。句意：这一天被称为中秋节，因为在一年的这个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration，且做介词in的宾语，指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。故填which。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为了使房子更漂亮，人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。本句中make做非谓
7、语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填to make。 （6）考查名词。句意：孩子们会玩自己的玩具，玩得很开心。toy为可数名词，根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。故填toys。 （7）考查介词。句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。date back to固定短语，“追溯到”，故填to。 （8）考查时态。句意：“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍周礼中。此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。 （9）考查副词。句意：它在宋朝成为正式确立的节日，自明清以来就和春节一样流行。修饰动词establish应用副词，故填officially。 （10）考查非谓语
8、动词。句意：从那以后，庆祝活动一直在继续，并形成了更多纪念这一时刻的习俗。for为介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填marking。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，数词，形容词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词，副词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and othe
9、r light refreshments(茶点). Its function varies widely_(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place _people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It _(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and peoples leisure lives. Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed f
10、rom tea _(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed _(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times. In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The
11、owners preferred to decorate their teahouses _paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants _(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much _ (wide) popularity and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)o
12、f western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on_ new look. Since reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of peoples living standards, teahouses_(flower) in China.【答案】 depending；where；is considered；stands；gradually；with；to attract；wid
13、er；a；have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶楼在中国的发展历史，它的特点，外来文化对它的影响和现状。 （1）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词作状语， Its function是depend的逻辑主语，它们之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，填depending。 （2）考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句关系词，指物的先行词place在从句_2_people gather to enjoy tea中充当地点状语，故填关系副词where，因此填where。 （3）考查时态语态。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，根
14、据前文的is判断为一般现在时，主语it和consider”考虑“之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态be done, 主语是第三人称单数，填is considered。 （4）考查名词。stand作为“摊点”讲是可数名词，根据they判断此处应用复数形式，故填stands。 （5）考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词developed，故填gradually。 （6）考查介词。分析句子可知，此处应填介词，再结合句意“用名人的画或珍贵的植物来装饰他们的茶楼”，“用”是with，故填with。 （7）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词，再结合句意“用名人的画或珍贵的植物装饰他们的茶楼来吸引顾客”，
15、此处表目的，故用不定式，故填to attract。 （8）考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词popularity（普及，流行），再根据much判断用比较级，故填wider。 （9）考查冠词。look作为名词时可数，再结合句意“呈现出一个新的面貌”,故应用不定冠词，又new是辅音音素开头，故填a。 （10）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是主句谓语动词，根据上文的since判断此处用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语teahouses是复数，故填have flowered/have been flowering。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，时态语态，名词，副词，介词，形容词，冠词等多个知
16、识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbins main tourist highlight. It is the worlds biggest winter festival. The _(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. _sets t
17、he Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the_(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than _ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec. At first, mainly Chinese_(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and _(compete). As the festival grows in intern
18、ational participation, and as Chinas economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps _(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. The lightning _(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World a
19、re technologically complex. Officially the festival _(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends _ the weather. The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；competiti
20、on；growing；effects；is held；on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。 （1）考查副词。空处修饰形容词cold，需用副词修饰作状语，故填bitterly。 （2）考查主语从句。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主语从句，此句中缺主语，故填What。 （3）考查形容词。形容词修饰名词作定语。故填beautiful。 （4）考查冠词。空后的ones指代festivals，后面给出了具体的地点作定语，因此是特指，用定冠词，故填the。 （5）考查时态。根据At first，可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故
21、填participated。 （6）考查名词。此空与前面的 festival 并列，作表语，故填competition. （7）考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.固定短语，”继续做某事“，动名词作宾语，故填growing。 （8）考查名词。根据本句的谓语动词are，可知名词复数作主语，故填effects。 （9）考查时态语态。本句描述的是现在的客观情况，谓语动词用一般现在时；the festival与hold之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填is held。 （10）考查介词。depend on/upon固定短语，”依靠“，故填on/upon。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，主语从句，形
22、容词，冠词，时态，名词，非谓语动词，时态语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the _(subject) of science, technology, engineering a
23、nd Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students _were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, _number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a _(big) increase than that of
24、 boys. Over one-fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs _(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women _men studying STEM subject
25、s or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%22% of people who graduate _university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs. Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is _(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people th
26、ink so, even though it is not correct. It is important that young women should _(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do _(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, sai
27、d Niki Yates, manager of GSKs business.【答案】 subjects；who/that；the；bigger；related；as；from；partly；be encouraged；us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，根据英国最近的一项研究，近年来，女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要的。 （1）考查名词。句意：你们班女生和男生谁更擅长理科?根据英国最近的一项研究，近年来，女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。根据下文“science, technology, engineering
28、 and Maths”可知是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填subjects。 （2）考查定语从句。_ were in their final year in high school是一个定语从句，20,000 students是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。 （3）考查冠词。句意：在大学课程方面，考虑选择STEM专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更多。the number of固定短语，“的数目”，所以填the。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在大学课程方面，考虑选择STEM专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更多。根据than that of boys可知这里用比较级，所以填bi
29、gger。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：超过五分之一的受访女孩表示，她们正在考虑从事与STEM相关的工作，比如工程师。“工作”和“与有关”是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填related。 （6）考查连词。句意：但目前，学习STEM学科或在STEM领域工作的女性远没有男性多。as manyas固定短语，“和.一样多”，故填as。 （7）考查介词。文中表示“从大学毕业”，graduate from固定短语，“从毕业”，所以填from。 （8）考查副词。句意：这在一定程度上是因为传统观念，这意味着很多人都这么认为，尽管它并不正确。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填partly。 （9）考查语态。句意：
30、鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要的。young women和encourage之间是被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词should后，用动词原形，所以填be encouraged。 （10）考查代词。句意：学习科学对我们有好处。该空作do的宾语，用宾格，所以填us。 【点评】本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，连词，介词，副词，语态以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当 内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chin
31、as first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students _(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government _(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. The nine - chapter textbook, _(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding _(sc
32、holar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. Th
33、e textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on _(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, _ is also a contributor to the book. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country _(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high
34、education pilot program _ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage _(global). The publication of the book is _breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the Ivory tower and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chine
35、se University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought；to include；named；scholars；practical；who；have undertaken；by；globally；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。 （1）考查时态语态。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据last week判断为一般过去时，主语textbook和bring out之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was brou
36、ght。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句意可知，此处应译为“的计划”，所以用不定式作为名词plan的后置定语。故填to include。 （3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语textbook和name(命名)之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填named。 （4）考查名词。scholar“学者”是可数名词，联系上下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本书，故用复数形式。故填scholars。 （5）考查形容词。分析句子可知，句中use是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填practical。 （
37、6）考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Chen Yukun，从句_6_ is also a contributor to the book.缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that，但非限不能用that。故填who。 （7）考查时态。根据up till now“到目前为止”判断为现在完成时，主语high schools是复数，故用have done。故填have undertaken。 （8）考查介词。句意：到目前为止，已经有大约40所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起了第一批人工智能高校试点工程。根据句意可知，此处应译为“通过引入教科书进课程”，表达“通过”常用介词by。
38、故填by。 （9）考查副词。分析句子可知，此处是修饰前面的整个句子，故用副词形式。故填globally。 （10）考查冠词。breakthrough是可数名词，此处译为“一个突破”,且该词是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living a life with meaning a
39、nd purpose is the key to improving your psychological well-being. Your purpose doesnt_(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career _(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day. _you feel like your life lacks purpose, dont worry. The
40、re are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遗赠) you would like to leave behind. Write down how youd like to _(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave _the planet. Then, estab
41、lish some_(objective)that can help you reach those goals. _(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money. Thinking positively_(improve) your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological well-being improves,_ becomes easier to think pos
42、itively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories - of your life. Whether its a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the _(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking. 【答案】 necessarily；
43、devoted；If/When；be remembered；On；objectives；Working；Improves/ will improve；it；happiest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述的是过有意义有目的的生活是改善心理健康的关键。 （1）考查副词。句意：你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。not necessarily固定短语，“不一定”。此处是用副词修饰动词 have to。故填necessarily。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。be devoted to固定短语，“致力于，专心于”。此
44、处用过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which is devoted。故填devoted。 （3）考查状语从句。句意：如果或当你觉得你的生活缺乏目标，不要担心。此处是条件或时间状语从句的引导词，置句首单词首字母大写。故填If/When。 （4）考查非谓语动词。句意：写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式，或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。would like to do sth.固定短语，“愿意做某事”。此处句子主语you和remember之间是一种被动关系，用被动形式表达“你想怎样被记住”。故填be remembered。 （5）考查介词。句意：写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式，
45、或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。on the planet 固定短语，“在这个星球上”,故填on。 （6）考查名词。句意：然后，建立一些目标来帮助你实现这些目标。some后面跟名词复数，故填objectives。 （7）考查非谓语动词。句意：不止是挣钱，每天从床上爬起来朝着你的目标努力会给你一个理由。此处是动名词作主语，故填Working。 （8）考查时态。句意：积极的思考会改善你的心理健康。此句中缺乏谓语,主语是动名词，文章主时态是一般现在时，根据句意，此处需要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式或将来时,故填improves/ will improve。 （9）考查代词。句意：反过来，随着
46、你的心理健康状况的改善，你会更容易积极地思考，整体感觉也会更好。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。 （10）考查形容词。句意：无论是10年前的家庭度假，还是两年前在工作中获奖，回忆生活中最快乐的时光都能给你的思想带来更多的积极因素。与前句中的 the best memories相对应，应用 happy的最高级形式。故填happiest。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，状语从句，介词，名词，时态，代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。7
47、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The more advanced technology becomes, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek _ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It _ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeki