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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高一英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a snowy day. I 1 the friend who sat with me on winter evenings, talking about our experiences and thoughtsa true 2 . I had almost given up hope of finding another 3 like that after I 4 to this city. I wan
2、ted to invite a woman Id met only twice to come share my dinner, 5 she lived an hour away, and it was snowing. I was sure she wouldnt 6 to come. However, I decided to have a try. So I made the 7 . Dont feel you have to come if you don t want to. Is it snowing? I have a 8 , and Im in bed. Ill think a
3、bout it later, if thats OK with you Of course it is. And here are your 9 , if you decide to come. Ive just been shopping, so I can 10 you macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad. There was a 11 for a moment. She was thinking Since Im sick, not the macaroni and cheese. Too rich for a cold. I 12
4、the vegetables, she said, Vegetables. If its not snowing too hard. An hour before dinner, the phone rang. Ive 13 . Ive been in bed all day. Looking forward to the 14 . I was 15 . An hour later, she 16 , holding a piece of chocolate. We sat by the fireplace, eating and chatting. The smell of the vege
5、tables filled the house. And we 17 love, art and travels. Everything was warm and good. As she left, she said. Those vegetables were delicious. They kept me from 18 I didnt choose macaroni and cheese. Next time, I promised. And I went inside, quite 19 , because I knew there would be a next time, and
6、 I didnt feel 20 anymore.1. A. metB. missedC. visitedD. helped2. A. pictureB. storyC. lessonD. conversation3. A. jobB. friendC. houseD. shop4. A. travelledB. droveC. movedD. rushed5. A. orB. soC. butD. because6. A. wantB. refuseC. failD. forget7. A. mistakeB. callC. reportD. dinner8. A. coldB. dutyC
7、. walkD. party9. A. questionsB. suggestionsC. turnsD. choices10. A. offerB. lendC. tellD. teach11. A. noiseB. restC. silenceD. pity12. A. pay forB. ask forC. eat upD. cut up13. A. given upB. given inC. got upD. got back14. A. vegetablesB. chocolatesC. letterD. holiday15. A. happyB. interestedC. bore
8、dD. afraid16. A. waitedB. finishedC. stoppedD. arrived17. A. heard aboutB. talked aboutC. wrote aboutD. cared about18. A. believingB. realizingC. regrettingD. remembering19. A. satisfiedB. worriedC. lonelyD. tired20. A. excitedB. nervousC. proudD. sad【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D
9、；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者搬到一个新城市后，几乎没有信心找到一个可以坐下来一起聊天的朋友。冬天一个下雪的晚上，作者试着邀请一个刚结识不久的女土来家里做客，她的到来让作者不再感到悲伤。 （1）考查动词。句意：我思念我的朋友，在冬天的夜晚我们坐着谈论我们的经历和想法，那是真正的交谈。A. met“遇见”；B. missed“思念”；C. visited“参观”；D. helped“帮助”。根据下文“搬到这座新的城市后，我几乎放弃再找那样一位朋友”可知，
10、作者现在身处他乡，思念之前的那位好友。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：我思念我的朋友，在冬天的夜晚我们坐着谈论我们的经历和想法，那是真正的交谈。A. picture“图片”；B. story“故事”；C. lesson“课”；D. conversation“交谈”。根据“talking about our experiences and thoughts“谈论我们的经历与想法，可知，那时真心的交谈。故选D。 （3）考查名词。句意：搬到这个城市后，我几乎没有信心再找到那样的一个朋友。A. job”工作“；B. friend”朋友“；C. house”房子“；D. shop”商店“。根据上文中的”
11、 the friend who sat with meexperiences and thoughts“可知，作者找的是像上文中提到的那样一位朋友。此空格与上段中的the friend呼应，故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：搬到这个城市后，我几乎没有信心再找到那样的一个朋友。A. travelled”旅行“；B. drove”开车；C. moved“搬家”；D. rushed“匆忙行事”。由动词后宾语city及我感到孤单可知，作者刚搬到一座城市内。故选C。 （5）考查连词。句意：我想邀请一位我们只见过两次的女士来我家共享晚餐，但是她开车来要一个小时，而且还在下雪。A. or“或者”；B. so“
12、因此”；C. but“但是”；D. because“因为”。设空处前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故用转折连词but。选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：我肯定她不想来。A. want“想”；B. refuse“拒绝”；C. fail“失败”；D. forget“忘记”。根据上文中的“ she lived an hour awayit was snowing”以及文中的 However可知，从交情与天气情况看，作者肯定她不想来。故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：然而，我决定试一下，因此我打了电话。A. mistake“错误”；B. call“电话”；C. report“报告”；D. dinner“晚饭”。
13、此空格与下文中的the phone呼应，说明作者跟对方打了电话。故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：我感冒了，在睡觉。A. cold“冷，感冒”；B. duty“任务”；C. walk“步行，走路”；D. party“聚会，宴会”。由本句中的and Im in bed以及下文中的Too rich for a cold可知，那位女士感冒了。have a cold固定短语，“患感冒”。故选A。 （9）考查名词。句意：如果你决定来的话，你可以选择一下吃什么。A. questions“问题”；B. suggestions“建议”；C. turns“轮流”；D. choices“选择”。根据“ if you
14、 decide to come”和“Ive just been shopping以及macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad”可知，作者刚刚在买东西，如果那位女士决定来的话，作者可以给你准备奶酪通心粉或者蔬菜色拉，那位女士可以进行选择。故选D。 （10）考查动词。句意：我刚刚在买东西，如果你决定来的话，我可以给你准备奶酪通心粉或者蔬菜色拉。A. offer“提供”；B. lend“借”；C. tell“告诉”；D. teach“教”。根据句意，作者是给对方提供一些吃的选择。故选A。 （11）考查名词。句意：沉默了片刻。A. noise“噪音”；B
15、. rest“休息”；C. silence“寂静，沉默”；D. pity“同情，怜悯”。根据下文中的 “She was thinking”可知，有一阵沉默。故选C。 （12）考查动词短语。句意：我想吃蔬菜。A. pay for“付开销，赔偿（损失）”； B. ask for “要.”；C. eat up“吃完”；D. cut up“切碎”。由上文中 的“not the macaroni and cheese ”可知，那位女士想吃蔬菜。故选B。 （13）考查动词短语。句意：我躺了一整天了。我已经起床。我期待吃到蔬菜。A. given up“放弃”；B. given in“屈服”；C. got u
16、p“起床”；D. got back“返回”。根据“Ive been in bed all day”以及下文中的描述可知，那位女士起床了。故选C。 （14）考查名词。句意：我躺了一整天了。我已经起床。我期待吃到蔬菜。A. vegetables“蔬菜”；B. chocolates“巧克力”；C. letter“信”；D. holiday“假期”。此空格与上文中的“I ask for the vegetables”呼应，故选A。 （15）考查形容词。句意：我很高兴。A. happy“高兴的”；B. interested“感兴趣的”；C. bored“无聊的”；D. afraid“害怕的”。结合上文，
17、作者期待对方的到来，所以对方来了，作者很高兴。故选A。 （16）考查动词。句意：一小时后，她到了，手里拿着一条巧克力。A. waited“等待”；B. finished“完成”；C. stopped“停止”；D. arrived“到达”。由那位女士手里拿着巧克力可知，那位女士到了。故选D。 （17）考查动词短语。句意：我们谈论爱情、艺术和旅行。A. heard about“听说”；B. talked about“谈论”；C. wrote about“写关于.”；D. cared about“在乎，关心”。根据上文中的 chatting可知，作者和那位女士谈论爱、艺术以及旅行。故选B。 （18）
18、考查动词。句意：它们让我不后悔没选奶酪通心粉。A. believing“相信”；B. realizing“意识到”；C. regretting“后悔”；D. remembering“记住”。根据上文中的“Those vegetables were delicious”可知，蔬菜很美味，因此那位女士不后悔没选奶酪通心粉。故选C。 （19）考查形容词。句意：我进了屋，很满足。A. satisfied“满足的，满意的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. lonely“孤独的”；D. tired“累的”。根据上文中的描述以及该句中的“ because I knew there would be a
19、 next time”可知，作者回到屋里，感到很满足，因为作者知道还会有下一次，作者不再感到难过了。故选A。 （20）考查形容词。句意：我进了屋，很满足。A. excited“激动的”；B. nervous“紧张的”；C. proud“骄傲的”；D. sad“悲伤的”。作者有了朋友陪伴，并且期待下次相见，所以不感到悲伤了。此空格与文章一开始描写的悲伤的情景呼应。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项
20、（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You Did More Than Carry My books Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 1 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. 2 they
21、 were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark 3 the boys name was Bill, that he 4 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of 5 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 6 with his girlfriend. They arrived at Bills home first a
22、nd Mark was 7 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 8 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 9 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before
23、10 , Bill asked Mark if they 11 talk. Bill 12 him of the day years ago when they had first met. Do you 13 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day? asked Bill. You see, I 14 out my locker because I didnt want to leave a mess(脏乱) 15 anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going
24、 home to 16 my things. But after we spent some time together 17 and laughing, I realized that 18 I had done that, I would have 19 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 20 my life.1. A. fellB. bentC.
25、 layD. sat2. A. AlthoughB. AfterC. SinceD. Until3. A. realizedB. discoveredC. saidD. decided4. A. playedB. madeC. triedD. loved5. A. questionsB. ideasC. troubleD. doubt6. A. upB. outC. offD. away7. A. calledB. helpedC. invitedD. allowed8. A. peacefullyB. pleasantlyC. freelyD. willingly9. A. continue
26、dB. agreedC. forcedD. offered10. A. movementB. graduationC. separationD. vacation11. A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. must12. A. remindedB. toldC. spokeD. asked13. A. evenB. usuallyC. everD. never14. A. checkedB. tookC. cleanedD. put15. A. overB. intoC. withD. for16. A. findB. packC. pickD. hold17. A. ta
27、lkingB. playingC. readingD. watching18. A. beforeB. asC. whileD. if19. A. lostB. passedC. leftD. forgotten20. A. helpedB. changedC. improvedD. recovered【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Mark在回家的路上遇到了一
28、个想辍学的学生比尔。Mark帮助Bill捡起掉落在地上的物品，并和他一同前行。Mark与Bill开心地聊了一个下午，他们成为了好朋友。正是Mark的帮助才使得Bill没有做出辍学的傻事，是Mark改变了Bill的一生。 （1）考查动词。A. fell”摔倒“；B. bent”弯腰“；C. lay”放置“；D. sat”坐“。根据上文可知那个男孩的东西撒落在地上，所以弯腰在地上帮他捡东西。故选B。 （2）考查连词 。句意：因为他们同路，所以他帮他拿一些东西。A. Although”尽管“；B. After”在之后“；C. Since”因为“；D. Until”直到“。故选C。 （3）考查动词。句
29、意：他们边走边交谈，Mark发现男孩的名字叫Bill。A. realized”意识到“；B. discovered”发现“；C. said”说“；D. decided”决定“。故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：Bill喜欢游戏、棒球和历史。A. played”玩“；B. made制作；C. tried”尝试“；D. loved”爱，喜欢“。故选D。 （5）考查名词。A. questions”问题“；B. ideas”主意“；C. trouble”麻烦“；D. doubt”怀疑“。根据下文Bill告诉Mark自己想离家出走可判断出他在学业上有很多麻烦。have a lot of trouble”有
30、很多麻烦“。故选C。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：他和他的女朋友刚刚分手。A. break up ”（尤指关系）结束，破裂“；B. break out”（火灾或战争）爆发“；C. break off”折断“；D. break away”脱离“。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：由于Mark帮助Bill拿东西，所以被Bill邀请喝可乐和看电视。A. called”叫“；B. helped”帮助“；C. invited”邀请“；D. allowed”允许“。故选C。 （8）考查副词。句意：Mark和Bill有说有笑，愉快地度过了下午时光，然后Mark回家了。A. peacefully”平静地“；B.
31、pleasantly”快乐地“；C. freely”自由地“；D. willingly”乐意地“。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：Mark和Bill在学校保持着联系，他们继续见面，有时一起吃午饭。A. continued”继续“；B. agreed”同意“；C. forced”强迫“；D. offered”提出，提供“。故选A。 （10）考查名词。A. movement”运动“；B. graduation”毕业“；C. separation”分离“；D. vacation”假期“。根据上文”and then both ended up from the same high school“可判断
32、他们之间的谈话发生在他们毕业的前三周。故选B。 （11）考查情态动词。句意：Bill问Mark他们是否可以谈一谈。A. would”会“；B. should”应该“；C. could”可以“；D. must”必须“。could可以，用来征求对方的意见；would构成过去将来时，但根据下文可以看出，他们并不是经过一段时间后才交谈，而是马上进行了交谈。故选C。 （12）考查动词。句意：Bill使Mark想起几年前他们初次见面的那一天。A. reminded”提醒，使想起“；B. told”告诉“；C. spoke”说“；D. asked”问“。故选A。 （13）考查副词。句意：你是否曾经想知道那天
33、我为什么带那么多东西回家？A. even”甚至“；B. usually”通常“；C. ever”曾经“；D. never”从不“。故选C。 （14）考查动词。A. checked”检查“；B. took”带“；C. cleaned”清理“；D. put”放“。根据下文”I didnt want to leave a mess“可判断出他把自己的抽屉洞清理好。故选C。 （15）考查动词短语。句意：我不想把脏乱留给别人。leave sth. for sb.固定短语，“把某物留给某人”，故选D。 （16）考查动词。A. find“发现”；B. pack“收拾”；C. pick“捡起”；D. hold
34、“握住”。根据语境可知，因为Bill想离家出走，所以他回家收拾东西。故选B。 （17）考查动词。A. talking“谈话”；B. playing“玩”；C. reading“读”；D. watching“看”。根据上文“The afternoon passed pleasantly with a few laughs and some shared small talk.”为做出正确选择提供了重要线索，只是把原句中的名词换成了动名词。故选A。 （18）考查连词。句意：我意识到如果我真地那样做了的话，我会失去一个新朋友，错过我们一起的快乐。A. before“在之前”；B. as“随着”；C.
35、 while“在期间”；D. if“如果”。在表示过去的虚拟语气中，if从句中用had+过去分词，主句用 would(could)+动词原形。故选D。 （19）考查动词。A. lost“失去”；B. passed“经过”；C. left“离开”；D. forgotten“忘记”。根据语境可知，此处指失去一个新朋友。故选A。 （20）考查动词。A. helped“帮助”；B. changed“改变”；C. improved“改善”；D. recovered“恢复”。根据上文可知，在Bill遇到Mark前，他试图离家出走，但后来改变了主意，所以Bill说是Mark的帮助改变了他的生活。故选B。 【
36、点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，副词，连词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day last June, Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Two 1 later, the
37、 man returned and wrote him a 2 for $500,000. I thought, they were good burgers and fries, 3 they werent that good, Luther told CTV News. The 4 man was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canadas $25 million Max jackpot (累计赌注) in November 2018 and has been giving money to people 5 . Hes donated his
38、 6 to food banks, the old people, and some organizations, and he 7 20 people in Terrace, his hometown, to get necessary care they couldnt 8 . While giving the burger that first afternoon, Luther 9 Erb that his 25-year-old daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver, about 1,000 miles away. He and I ha
39、d a 10 experience. One of my children had cancer, too. But he died four years ago. So, I know the 11 a parent has, says Erb. I 12 on the way home Id 13 him some money so he could go to see his 14 . Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia, he 15 the restaurant for another burg
40、er, which Luther 16 to buy him because Erb had tipped him well just two days ago. Erb said no way and asked the restaurant owner for a 17 , then wrote the check and left it on the table. Luther looked at the check and couldnt 18 anything. He just held his arms out, Erb says. Erb, 60, 19 works on a b
41、uilding site part-time and hasnt 20 twice about the $7 million hes given to his family, friends, and society. If you have enough to feed yourself, you help others out, he says.1. A. monthsB. weeksC. daysD. hours2. A. bookB. cardC. billD. check3. A. butB. soC. andD. because4. A. luckyB. kindC. proudD
42、. funny5. A. out of workB. in the darkC. on dutyD. in need6. A. foodB. moneyC. clothesD. blood7. A. encouragedB. allowedC. invitedD. helped8. A. forgetB. affordC. refuseD. discover9. A. wroteB. taughtC. toldD. advised10. A. similarB. successfulC. strangeD. different11. A. dreamsB. warningsC. worries
43、D. choices12. A. answeredB. decidedC. explainedD. learned13. A. leaveB. mailC. lendD. pay14. A. daughterB. bossC. sonD. friend15. A. closed downB. worked atC. broke inD. stopped at16. A. failedB. continuedC. offeredD. proved17. A. drinkB. tableC. jobD. pen18. A. sayB. askC. believeD. change19. A. ev
44、enB. onceC. soonD. still20. A. liedB. criedC. thoughtD. prepared【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一位中了巨额大奖的善良的老人帮助别人的故事。 （1）考查名词。句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。A.months “月份”;B.weeks “星期”;C.days “天”;D.hours “小时”。根据下文Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia,可知，两天后Erb回来给他开了支