《英语语法填空题20套(共13页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语语法填空题20套(共13页).doc（13页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上最新英语语法填空题20套(带答案)一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the Peoples Republic of China _(establish), and especially since 1978, Chinas transformation from a traditional _（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid indus
2、trial restructuring. Chinas industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, _aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. _(current), the industrial goods produced in C
3、hina all range from capital goods to consumption goods. Chinas factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large _(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very importa
4、nt, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products _(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become _industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have dev
5、eloped by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,_the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, Chinas industry_(compete) internationally, and as a result, the _(develop)of the countrys industry is increasingly influenced by
6、 international economic environments.【答案】 was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the Peo
7、ples Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Curr
8、ently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。 （7）考查冠词。句意：中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。country为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个国家”，且industrialized为元音音素开头的单词，故应填an。 （8）考查连词。句意：最重要的出口产品是机电设备，而最重
9、要的进口产品是原材料。表示前后对比应用while；或表示承接关系用连词and。故填while或and。 （9）考查时态。根据上文In recent years可知本句为完成时态，表示过去发生的动作持续了一段时间持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has competed；或表示过去发生的动作从过去一直持续到现在，不曾间断，用现在完成进行时，主语为单数，故填has been competing。 （10）考查名词。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词形式，故填development。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，形容词，定语从句，副词，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，连词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇政
10、治经济类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the worlds most visited tourist attractions. _ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the
11、Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.Over 20 exhibitions will be held, _ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of Chinas most _ (wide) known masterpiece
12、s, will go on display in September 2020. For _ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting _ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museums 80th anniversary. Such _ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will
13、 also display exhibits from other _ (country). During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar _ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its _ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 mill
14、ion people visited the museum in 2018, of _ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京故宫博物院所在地，拥有180多万件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念故宫建城600周年，故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故mark只能做非谓语，表目的用
15、不定式，故填To mark。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：将举办20多个展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。本句中cover做非谓语与逻辑主语20 exhibitions构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，填covering。 （3）考查副词。known为形容词，需要副词修饰，故填widely。 （4）考查代词。preservation为名词，需要形容词修饰，故用形容词性物主代词，填its。 （5）考查时态语态。句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。本句中display与主语painting构成被动关系，且根据时间状语2005故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was
16、displayed。 （6）考查冠词。sight为名词，此处表泛指“一个罕见的景象”应用不定冠词，故填a。 （7）考查名词。country为可数名词，由other修饰，故用复数形式，填countries。 （8）考查介词。be familiar with sth.固定短语，“熟悉某物”后跟介词with，故填with。 （9）考查名词。its为形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故填popularity。 （10）考查定语从句。句意：2018年，超过1700万人参观了博物馆，其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下。本句为定语从句修饰先行词17 million people，先行词在从句中做介词of的宾语，指人，故
17、填whom。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，代词，时态语态，冠词，名词，介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It _ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six_ (i
18、nch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned _animal shelter and killed a puppy. Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. SOS! We are flooded. Its on the building! the official said in a Facebook post. We n
19、eed help! Can any of you keep a dog _two at your houses? Help! Help! Help! Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards _the animals. A short time _(late), the official posted an update on Facebook_(say) foster ho
20、mes have been found for all 72 dogs. We are so blessed! People from all over have come to _ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. Its really_ (impress). the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states _the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck；inches；an；or；to；lat
21、er；saying；our；impressive；where 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。一名官员在Facebook上请求人们救助小狗，为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭的故事。 （1）考查时态。句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。根据上文可知飓风发生在星期四，应用一般过去时。故填struck。 （2）考查名词。句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。i
22、nch为可数名词，由six修饰应用复数形式。故填inches。 （3）考查冠词。句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。animal shelter为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且animal为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 （4）考查连词。句意：你们谁能在家里养一只或者两只狗吗?结合语境可知表示“或者”应用or，故填or。 （5）考查介词。句意：许多人把自己的家和院子提供给了这些动物。offer sth. to.固定短语“提供某物给”，故填to。 （6）考查副词。句意：不久之后，这名官员在Facebook上更新了一条消息
23、，称已经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。表示“不久之后”短语为a short time later，故填later。 （7）考查非谓语动词。句意：不久之后，这名官员在Facebook上更新了一条消息，称已经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。本句中say做非谓语动词与逻辑主语an update构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故填saying。 （8）考查代词。句意：来自世界各地的人们来救助我们。come to ones rescue固定短语，“营救某人”,结合上文we可知应填our，故填our。 （9）考查形容词。句意：这真是令人印象深刻。结合上文Its可知应填形容词作表语，故填impressive。 （
24、10）考查定语从句。句意：雨后，一缕阳光在上周风暴爆发 的各州明亮地照耀着。本句为定语从句修饰先行词state，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态，名词，冠词，连词，介词，副词，非谓语动词，代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs _som
25、e 65 million years. One reason why they are such good _ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,_(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(猎物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go throug
26、h 8,000 _(tooth) in one lifetime! What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend _(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care _(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears comes from an o
27、ld myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that _ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow _(he). Another myth suggests _crocodile is very clever indeed
28、. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner. Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it _ (
29、reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by；survivors；using；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了短语“鳄鱼的眼泪”的含义，它表示虚假的悲伤。科学家解释说，鳄鱼的确会流泪，但它们不会哭。眼泪有助于清洁他们的眼睛。哭纯粹是感情用事，是人类的天性。 （1）考查介词。句意：科学家说，鳄鱼比恐龙寿命长约6500万年。outlive by固定短语，“比寿命长”，故填by。 （2）考查名词。句意：它们是如此优秀的幸存者的一个原因是它们可以长时间不吃东西。根据上文good
30、为形容词修饰名词可知应填名词survivor“幸存者”，且主语they are可知应填复数形式，故填survivors。 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是专业的捕猎者，用它们强有力的下颚来咬它们的猎物，然后把它整个吞下去。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系用现在分词，故填using。 （4）考查名词。句意：一条鳄鱼一生能咬掉8000颗牙!tooth为可数名词，由8000修饰应用复数形式，故填teeth。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。pretend to do sth.固定短语“假装做某事”，故填to cry。 （6）考查
31、形容词。句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。根据上文”you could not“可知为“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级结构，故填less。 （7）考查连词。句意：如果/当/一旦一条鳄鱼在水边发现了一个人，它会杀死他。本句可理解为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，可填if；也可理解为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”或“一旦”，可填when或once，故填if/when/once。 （8）考查代词。句意：然后鳄鱼会对着他哭，最后把他吞下去。做动词swallow的宾语应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填him。 （9）考查冠词。句意：另一个传说表明鳄鱼确实很聪明。此处表示特指“鳄鱼”这个物种，
32、应用定冠词，故填the。 （10）考查时态语态。句意：哭纯粹是感情用事，是人类的天性。本句中it指代上文crying，且与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，故填is reserved。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词，名词，非谓语动词，形容词，连词，代词，冠词以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。5阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词(不多于3个单词)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In 1982, Ju
33、ly 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, _(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, _ gather Canadians of all ages across the country. Canada Day is the years biggest national party. Canadas national flag can be seen everywhere an
34、d many people have their faces _ (paint) red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The _ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting. In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day _ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known _ Moving
35、 Day. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day _ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services _ (provide)
36、for large events. The Canadians enjoy _ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is _ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including；which；painted；celebrations；moving；as；falls；are provided；themselves；that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大国庆日是今年最大的全国性节日。这
37、一天会组织各种各样的活动，包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演，这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。 （1）考查介词。句意：这一天会组织各种各样的活动，包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演，这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。位于逗号之后，且后面直接接宾语parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays，含有补充说明之意，故填including。 （2）考查定语从句。句意：这一天会组织各种各样的活动，包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演，这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词events，且先行
38、词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大的国旗随处可见，许多人的脸被涂成红色和白色，这是加拿大的国色。本句为have sth. done结构，其中需要过去分词做宾语补足语，故填painted。 （4）考查名词。句意：加拿大首都渥太华的庆祝活动特别盛大，令人兴奋。根据上文the可知应填名词，且根据下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知应用复数形式，故填celebrations。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：在魁北克，许多人在加拿大的这一天从一所房子搬到另一所房子。spend time doing sth.固定短语，“花费
39、时间做某事”，故填moving。 （6）考查介词。句意：所以在魁北克，加拿大国庆日也被称为搬家日。be known as固定短语，“被称为”，故填as。 （7）考查时态。句意：由于加拿大国庆日正好是加拿大的暑假，所有的学校也都放假了。此处说明一般性情况用一般现在时，且主语为Canada Day谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填falls。 （8）考查时态语态。句意：在一些地区，为大型活动提供特别服务。本句说的是经常性情况故用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填are provided。 （9）考查代词。句意：加拿大人在这一天尽情享受。enjoy oneself固定短语，“玩得愉快”，此处指
40、Canadians自己，故填themselves。 （10）考查表语从句。句意：唯一的问题是音乐会、游行和节日可能会在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故填that。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词，时态，代词以及表语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining _hard that
41、we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters _had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their ex
42、periences and _(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _(compete) to watch, together with th
43、e story behind it. They also shared with us many _(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _(listen) to musicians and meeting inter
44、esting locals.【答案】 so；to get；of；who；recommended；competition；traditional；hugely；were invited；listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。 （1）考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。so.that.固定句型，如此以至于，引导让步状语从句，故填so。 （2）考查非谓语动词。take.to do sth.固定句式，花费做某事
45、，故此处应填to get。 （3）考查介词。a pack of固定短语，一群。故填of。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters”主人“，且从句缺主语。故填who。 （5）考查时态。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。and前后两个动作shared与recommended是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommeded。 （6）考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。 （7）考查形容词。空格修
46、饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。 （8）考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。 （9）考查时态语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。根据on the last day of our week-long stay可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。 （10）考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为were invited，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用
47、现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故填listening。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，时态，名词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。7After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form o