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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上八年级下册英语重点笔记Do you think (插入成分)+宾语从句(陈述句序) 注意：回答以宾语从句为主-Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes-Yes, there will./No, there will not.Unit1 Will people have robotshome (副词、名词)家；家乡，故乡in peoples homes=in peoples families 在人们的家里(名词)go home 回家(副词) get home到家(副词)不能接tohouse 房屋，住宅 fami
2、ly 家庭（强调整体单数；强调家庭成员复数）His family are going to Wuhan.My family is very large.use 使用;(临时)借用borrow 借进(瞬间)(from)lend 出借(瞬间)(to)rent 租用let 出租keep 保留;借用(持续多久)live to be + 基数词+ years old 活到岁live on sth/sb 靠为生live on +楼层 住在层 live on the tenth floorlive by sth/doing sth 靠某方式或手段谋生live in +地点 居住某地on TV 通过电视；在电
3、视里on the phone通过电视；在电话中on the radio通过电视；在收音机里on the internet通过电视；在网上on computer通过计算机；用计算机every 每一的(adj.三个以上，且强调整体) Every students has a pen.(所有的) every day 每一天(前不加介词) each 每一的(adj.二个以上，且强调个体) ; 每一个(代词) Each child gets a present.(每一个) on each side of the road在公路每一边. on both sides of the road在公路两边 on
4、either side of the road在公路任何一边Each of us has a ticket. 注意：every前可用nearly、almost等副词饰，但each不能. every 与not连用表部分否定，但each不能连用，部分否定用not every one/not everyone，全部否定用no one.be used for/to do 被用来做The knife is used to cut apples. =The knife is used for cutting apples.get/be used to doing 习惯于 My grandpa is use
5、d to going for a walk after dinner.used to do sth 过去常常做(现在不做了) I used to swim in the lake near my village when I was young.make use of 利用 Make good use of your time in class.use up用光 By this time he had used up all his savings.every,some,any,no都可和thing,one,body合成不定代词，作主语、宾语和表语Everything is ready now
6、.(一切都准备好了)Everyone/Everybody is here.(大家都来了)Nothing is impossible.(一切皆有可能)不定代词被形容词饰，形容词后置There is nothing serious.(没有什么要紧的)free 免费的；空闲的 Children under five are free on buses. Are you free tonightpaper 纸张(不可数)；论文,试卷,报纸(可数)a piece/sheet of paper一张纸two pieces/sheets of paper两张纸 Please hand in your pape
7、rs.in +时段 （将来时） He will get there in three days.after +过去时段/将来时点 Ill be free after Friday. After three years he came back to China.时段+later (副词) I will see you later. after two hours=two hours laterlive 居住 He lives at home pleasantly.stay 暂住 Hell stay at the hotel for two days.fewfewer(较少的)+ 可数复数 li
8、ttleless(较少的)+不可数 many more(较多的) + 可数复数 muchmore(较多的)+不可数agree to sth 同意(计划、办法、建议、条件) He agree to the plan.agree to do sth同意做某事 I agree to meet him tomorrow.agree with sb/意见/看法 I dont agree with him/what he said.agree on/upon 就取得一致 We agree on the plan.agree with sth 适合(事物、气候、话语) The food does not a
9、gree with me.before 过去起点时段前(完成时) He said that his parents had died ten years beforeago 现在起点时段前(过去时) Two day ago, I went to see him.一般将来时 will/shall + do Ill come and see you next year.There will be +名词 = There is/are going to be 将会有 There will be a football match this afternoon. There is going to be
10、 a football match this afternoon.space 太空(不可数)；空间(可数、不可数) The earth travels around the sun in space.space station太空站Is there any room/space for meroom 房间(可数)；空间(不可数) Could you please make room for meplace 地方；地点(可数) Yueyang is a beautiful place.fly 乘、驾驶、放飞 (vt.) I cant fly a plane. fly a kite放风筝飞行；飞逝
11、(vi.) Ill fly to London tomorrow. Time flies.时光飞逝How time flies.光阴似箭because 从属连词 We cant go out because the weather is terrible.because of 介词短语 We cant go out because of the terrible weather.注意：so(因此)为并列连词，不可与because一起连用The weather is terrible, so we cant go out.fall in love with =be in love with 爱上
12、 He fell in love with her at first sight.他对她一见钟情fall (掉下；跌倒；变为)fellfallen fall asleep入睡fall ill生病fall into陷入fall off跌落fall down跌倒fall over摔倒fall behind落后feel(感觉；摸起来)feltfelt as 像一样(连词+从句)；作为，以身份(介词) He works as others do.She worked as a teacher for ten years.like 像一样(介词+名词) He spoke to her like her
13、father.alone 单独地(副词)=by oneself It is too big a job for me to do alone. 单独的(形容词)客观实情 He was alone in the house. 仅仅(副词) You cant live on bread alone.lonely 孤独的主观感受；荒凉的 He was lonely in a lonely island.住在荒凉的岛上，他感到很孤独。even(甚至)如同much,so far, a little, a lot等词一样可饰形容词或副词比较级加强程度I can do it even better than
14、 him(he).probably perhaps | maybe possibly 可能It will probably be fine in the afternoon.Perhaps youre right.Maybe Ill see you next week.He possibly forgot it.keep 饲养；保持；保留 keep (on) doing keep sb doing sth keep sb +adj. 使某人保持某种状态 keep healthy 保持健康 keep quiet 保持安静 during 在期间内(=in) 提问用When He swims eve
15、ry day during/in the summer.for (时间)长达 提问用How long He stayed in Beijing for two years.the key to the door门钥匙 the answer(key) to the question问题答案 a way(path,road) to 通向的路a bridge to通向的桥梁 a trip(visit) to 通向之旅a ticket to a ball game. 一张球赛门票wear +服饰 穿戴(状态) He is wearing a pair of glasses.dress + sb/one
16、self 穿(动作) Will you dress the children be dressed in +衣服(状态) The girl likes to dress in black .put on +衣服 (动作) You should put on your jacket .have on +服饰(状态) He has on a blue coat today .(be) in + 衣服/颜色 The boy in black is my brother .can (情态动词)能(现在、过去时)；请求，允许 I can sing. Can/Could you go with me be
17、 able to 能够(多种时态) He will be able to pass the exam.I hope to be able to go to Beijing .one day 有一天(过去、将来) I can be successful one day.some day 总有一天(将来) Some/One day, Ill find him.the other day 几天前(过去) I came across my old classmate the other day.so + adj. + a/an +单数可数名词 Its so fine a day.such +a/an
18、+ adj. +单数可数名词 Its such a fine day. so +many/much/little/few +名词 so many/ few flowers so much/ little money. such nice flowers such rapid progressfor oneself 独立地；为自己 Do you have anything to say for yourselfby oneself 单独地；独自地 He can live by himself.to oneself 私自的，为所独有 You must find it out for (by) yo
19、urself.He had a room to himself. say to oneself自言自语，心里想in future 从今以后=from now on You must be more careful in future.in the future 在将来 Who knows what will happen in the futuresth come true My dream has come true.sb realize I have realize my dream.no one 没有人(泛指人) 回答who No one/Nobody told you to go.no
20、ne (三者)没有人/物+of 回答how many/much None of them came back. None of that money on the table is mine.nothing 没有什么(泛指物) 回答what I know nothing about that.see sb do sth 看见某人做(强调过程) I saw him run on the playground.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做 (强调动作进行) I saw him running when I passed by.类似感官动词有：hear, watch, liste
21、n to, look at , feel等but 但是(连词) You know him but I dont.however 可是(副词) It was the fact, However, he was wrong.while 可是(连词) I was reading while he was watching.yet 但是(连词) Ive failed, yet Ill try again.数词+hundred +复数名词 She has five hundred books.概数词+hundreds of +复数名词 She has hundreds of books.be like像
22、什么样 What is the tea likelook like 看起来像 What does he look like他长什么样look the same 看起来一样 Lily and her sister look the same.help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 My mother helps me with my homework.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 My mother helps me (to) do my homework.with ones help=with the help of sb在某人帮助下try to do sth
23、 尽力做某事 Well try to answer all the questions.try doing sth 尝试做某事 We tried growing our own vegetables. Ive tried the new machine.try ones best to do sth=do ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事try on 试穿try out 试用，试验have a try试试感观动词和使役动词后接省to 不定式作宾补。在被动句除let外，均要加to一感feel；二听hear,listen to；三让let,have,make；四看see,
24、look at, watch,observeThe great news made her feel happy. She was made to feel happy by the great news.I heard her sing in her room. She was heard to sing in the room.I let him do it. He is let do it by me.It be + adj. + for sb to do sth (对不定式动词描述)：easy,hard,difficult,important,necessary,dangerous.I
25、t be + adj. + of sb to do sth (对人性格品行评价)：good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,polite,clever,wrongIts hard for me to learn English well. Its dangerous for children to swim in the river.Its kind of you to say so. Its clever of you to work out the maths problem.There be doing 主谓关系 There are some students play
26、ing basketball.There be to do 动宾关系 There is hard work to do.already 已经(现在时、完成时) 肯定句、句中位置 疑问句表惊讶 He is already back. Weve already had the exam.Is he already back他(真的)回来了yet 还，迄今(完成时) 否定疑问句、句末位置 Have you got it yet你明白了么 He hasnt started yet.seem (to be) +形容词/名词/介词/过去分词/动名词 似乎 The girl seems happy toda
27、y.seem to do sth 似乎要 He seems to think so.seem like 看起来像 He seems like a doctor.It seems tvhat/as if 似乎 It seems that he is sad=He seems to be sad.注意seem暗示判断接近事实，look强调视觉印象。Unit2 What should I dokeep out 不让入内 Keep the dog out!keep off 让开，不接近 Keep off the grass!请勿践踏草坪！keep away from 远离；保持距离 Keep away
28、 from the drugs. 远离毒品play 玩(动词) play computer games play the piano play basketball play chess./card 娱乐(不可数名词) Is it time for play 戏剧，表演(可数名词) TV play电视剧loud 大声的(形)；大声地(副) 人声:speak/talk/read/laugh/cry He shouldnt speak so loud.loudly 高声地(副)=loud 喧闹：knock,ring Someone knocked loudly at the door.aloud
29、出声地 think aloud自言自语read aloud朗读 Please read the text aloud.enough 足够的，充分的 作形饰名前后可 I dont have enough money. 足够地，十分作副饰形副后置 This T-shirt is expensive enough. 足够(代可数或不可数) I have had enough.固定结构：This is good enough for me.对我来说够好了He could earn enough to keep a family of four.be +adj.+enough to do sth = t
30、ooto = sothat He isnt old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he cant go to school=He is too young to go to school.argue with/against sb about sth 为某事与某人争辩 I often argue with my friends about the problem.argue about/on sth 争论某事 There is no need arguing about the matter.argue sb into/out of d
31、oing sth 说服某人做某事 He argued his father out of smoking. discuss 讨论 Were going to discuss the question.out of style 过时的（反义in style 、in fashion；近义out of fashion） out of job/work 失业out of danger脱离危险out of control失去控制Whats wrong with you怎么啦=Whats the matte/trouble with youWhats your =troubleWhats upWhat h
32、appen to sb.maybe 或许副词、状语、实义动词前系助动词后 Maybe he can arrive here a little late.may be 或许情态动词+be、谓语 He may be a student.call sb up =ring sb up=give sb a (telephone) call=ring/telephone sb 给某人打电话动词+副词(out,up,down,off,away,in,on,over) 动副结构代词作宾语放中间，名词作宾语前后均可 get up起床put down放下fall off摔倒run away离开turn on打开t
33、urn off 关闭get over克服work out算出 You should call him up.动词+介词(of,with,about,for,to,against) 动介结构宾语无论名代均放后 think of想起get on with和相处think about考虑到look for寻找listen to听surprise 使惊奇(及物动词) His actions surprised me. 惊奇(名词) in surprise惊奇地to ones surprise 使人惊奇的是 To my surprise, he passed the exam.惊奇的(形容词) be s
34、urprised to do sthbe surprised at be surprised thatsurprising 令人惊奇的(修饰说明物的特征，表主动) Its a piece of surprising news.surprised 感到惊奇 (主语为人，含被动) Im surprised at his words.sb pay for sth 某人买某物 I paid for the book.sb pay sb for sth 某人买某物付款给某人 I paid him for the book.sb pay money for sth 某人付款买某物 I paid fifte
35、en yuan for the book.buy sth for sb/money 为某人(花钱)买某物 I bought the book for him. I bought the book for fifteen yuan.sth cost (sb) money. 某物花(某人)多少钱The book cost me fifteen yuan.sb spend +time/money doing sth /on sth I spent fifteen yuan on the book/buying the book. It takes sb time to do sth It takes
36、 me three days to do that,also 也(肯定句、实动前系助后) We also play football.too 也(肯定句、句末用逗号) His father is a teacher,too.either 也(否定句、句末用逗号) I dont like the food. He doesnt , either.buy sth(直宾) for sb(间宾) =buy sb(间宾) sth(直宾) He bought a present for me=He bought me a present.将直宾置于间宾前时须加上to或for的及物动词 for：buy, d
37、raw, make to：give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand, bring Ill send it to you.ask sb for sth 向某人要某物ask sb sth=ask sb for sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do sth 请求某人(不要)做某事ask for sth 要求得到某物ask for sb 找某人should 情态动词，shall过去式但不表示过去的动作，语气更委婉，与其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形We should really go and visit them soon.
38、(忠告：应该，应当)We should arrive before dark.(推测：应当，应该)Should I call him and apologize (征询建议意愿)He asked me what time he should come.(间接引证shall过去式)could 情态动词，can过去式He said that he couldnt come.(过去某一时间的能力)Could I use you phone, please(委婉询问请求或建议，并不表过去)Dont worry. They could have just forgotten to call.(推测可能性
39、，用于过去、现在或将来及肯否疑各种句型)It cant be true.(推测现在可能性，只用于否定句或疑问句)the same 一样 They look the same.the same as 与一样 反义be different from I like the same music as he (does)/him.tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事tell sb sth= tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 注意:say不能直接接双宾,后接人时须接to say to sb sth say to sb +that从句tell sb (not) to do sth
40、 告诉某人(不要)做某事can/could/be able to tell A from B 辨别 I cant tell her from her sister.find out 查明(真相) find 找到 look for 寻找 something/ anything/everything/someone/nothing/what/who/where +else 别的Would you like something else other 别的(被饰词前) Are there any other peopleexcept 除之外(不算) I go to school every day e
41、xcept Saturday and Sunday.but 除之外(不算) none, no one, nobody, all, everything, everyone, who, what, where等后注意：except/but作介词时，前含有动词do，则后面接省to不定式，否则不省to.He does nothing except watch TV at home on Sunday. besides 除之外(包括) He has another car besides this.除了这辆车外，他还有一辆车upset (外界因素引起)不安的 (at,about ) He was up
42、set at the news.sad (内因有关,感情悲伤)难过 I was sad to hear that youre sick.疑问词+ to不定式I dont know how to do it next.=I dont know how I can do it next.I cant decide which watch to buy.=I cant decicde which watch I should buy.tleave 遗忘，忘带 (sth +地点) He left his book in the classroom.forget 忘记(+sth/doing sth /to do sth) I forgot to take the book. I left it at your home.lose 丢失(物品) I lost my pen. miss 错过(某物) He may miss the train.fail sth 做某事失败 He failed the exam.fail in (doing) sth 做某事失败 He failed in the exam. 不能说He didnt pass the exa