《2022年八级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年八级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习.pdf（4页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、比较级和最高级一、比较级的用法: 当两个人或事物（A 和 B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1 表达 “A 和 B 一样” ，用 as as的结构。公式 : A+be 动词 +as+形容词原级 +as+BA+实义动词 +as+副词原级 +as+BEg I am as tall as you. He runs as fast as I. 我的房间和她的一样大。他游得和我一样好。2表达 “A 不如 B” 用 not asas 的结构。公式 : A+be 动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级 +as+BA+ 助词的否定形式+动词 +as+形容词原级 +as +BEg I am n
2、ot as tall as you. He doesn t run as fast as I. 我的房间没有他的大。我没有他游得好。3. 表达 “A 大于 B” 用“ 比较级 +than ” 的结构。公式 : A+be 动词 +形容词比较级 +than+BA+ 实义动词 +副词比较级 +than+B Eg I am taller than you. 我比你高。He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。我的房间比他的大。我游得比他的好。4. 表示 A 是.中最大的结构公式 ： A+be 动词+the +形容词最高级 +范围A+ 实义动词 +the+形容词最高级 +范围I am
3、the tallest in my class. He runs the fastest in my class. 我的房间是这里最大的。我游得是我们班最好的。二.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - (1) 符合规则的：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原级比较级最高级good , well better best bad , ill worse worst many ,
4、much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest 练习 1：写出下列词的比较级和最高级tall slow small fast smart few nice fine large late brave pretty easy funny happy lazy heavy dirty dry early 情况加法例词一 般 情 况直接加-er ; -est all-taller-tallest 以不发音 e 结尾的词去 e 加 er ; -est nice-nicer-nicest 以 “ 辅音
5、+y” 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加 -er ; -est dry-drier-driest heavy-heavier-heaviest 重读闭音节结尾的词双写末尾辅音字母，再加-er ; -est thin-thinner-thinnest 多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more ; most more delicious most delicious 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - busy slim hot big thi
6、n fat wet beautiful interesting important dangerous expensive polite careful exciting bad/badly/ill little many/much old far 练习 2 填空1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. 3. Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(
7、fat) than before . 4.Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 6. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 7. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermel
8、on. 8. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China. 9. Sue is a little _ _ (beautiful) than her sister. 10.My room is not as _ (big) as my brother s. 11.-How difficult is physics? -I m not sure. - Is it _ (difficult) than maths? - I don t think so. 12.- Annie plays the piano very _ (well). -
9、 Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _(well). 13. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 练习 3：选择1. Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most 2.This work
10、 is _ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult 3.Who jumped_of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far 4.Li Lei is_ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 5. Tom is one of _ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C
11、. the tallest B. the tall 6. English is one of_ spoken in the world. A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language 7. Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong? A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest 8.Jean works hard but she doe
12、sn t work _ Mary.A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as 9.This is _ book in our library. A, the most interesting B, most interesting C, the more interesting D, more interesting 10.They got a Christmas tree and it was _ ours. A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as tall as D, as
13、taller as 11.A taxi d oesn t run as _ as an underground train.A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast 12.Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the world. A, bigger bridge B, the biggest bridge C, the biggest bridges D, bigger bridges 13.Her cousin can draw _ an artist. A, as well as B, not so well as C, as
14、 better as D, as good as 14.Jinmao Tower is _ building in Shanghai. A, high B, tall C, highest D, the tallest 15. This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as 16 I think the story is not so _ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -