2022年八年级比较级和最高级讲解与练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载语法:比较级和最高级复习一、比较级和最高级的构成:1.规章变化1单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加 直接加 er,est:er,est 构成比较级和最高级;以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最终一个辅音字母,再加 er,est:以“ 辅音字母y” 结尾的,先把 y 改为 i 再加 er,est:2有两个或两个以上音节的,在原级前加 2不规章变化more, most 构成比较级和最高级;原级比较级最高级good/well better best bad/ill worse worst old older oldest muc

2、h/many more most little less least far farther/ farthest/ further furthest 二、常见用法1. 形容词比较级的常见用法两者之间的比较,句中有明显的标志词 than Tom is taller than John Which/Who is + 比较级 , A or B . Which is easier, maths or English. 能修饰比较级的副词:far、 much、 a lot、even、still 、a little 、 a bit;This city is much more beautiful than

3、 that one . Today is even hotter than yesterday. 【留意】原级常与 very, as,so, too, quite,pretty, really 等连用; is the + 比较级 + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高 数量 + 比较级 than My father is three years older than my mother. 比较级 + and + 比较级,“ 越来越 ” Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热The

4、+ 比较级 , + 比较级 the “越 , 就越 ” 2. 最高级的常见用法:The more , the better . 越多越好;1)the+最高级 + of/in 三者及以上范畴的 My mother is the busiest in my family 2)one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China 3)the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China

5、4)Which/Who is the + 最高级 ,A ,B or C . Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun . 5)This is the + 最高级 + 名词 that I have ever seen/listened. This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited. 形容词比较级最高级练习题1. Which does Jimmy like _ , Chinese or Art. A. well B. best C. better D. much 2

6、. The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers 3. _ of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习

7、必备 欢迎下载4. My mooncake is nicer _ his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than _ . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall 6. He jumps _ of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest 7. My hair is longer than _ . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brotherD. Lucys8. There are _ paper here .P

8、lease bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little 9. The pen is _ than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper 10.Tom speaks Chinese _ better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much 11.There are _ girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. mo

9、st D. best 12.Its too _ for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest 13.Who has _ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy. A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most 14.You have more rulers than me. But _ are nicer than _ . A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your 15.Tingt

10、ing is _ than Meimei, but Meimei is _ than Tingting. A. all, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger 16.Mother is _ in my family. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy 17.There are _ in the park on Sunday. A. more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women

11、 D. many peoples 18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _ one. A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest 19.No one is _ Mary in the class. A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as 20. This bike is _ than that one. A. twenty yuan dear B. twenty y

12、uan dearer C. dear twenty yuan D. dearer twenty yuan 二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Your classroom is _ wide and _ bright than ours. 2.There are _ few hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. 3.Which do you like _ well , maths or chemistry. 4.This is the _ good film I have ever seen. 5.Africa is the second

13、 _ large continent. 6.What he said made his mother much _ angry . m not as _ careful as he. 7.I 8.Weve got as _ many books as we need. 9.Pratice as _ much as you can. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载10.They have done _ much work with _ little money. 11.You re the_ ki

14、nd person Ive ever met.12.He is _ young than his two sisters. 13.The _ old I get, the _ strong I seem to feel. 14.The weather is getting _ warm and _ warm . 15.Summer is _ hot season of the year. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 参考答案 CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angry 7. careful 8. many 9. much 10. more, less 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottest名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页

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