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1、 八年级语法专项-形容词和副词的比较级最高级(一)一、概述大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1. 原级，即原形。2.比较级，表示“较”或“更一些”。3. 最高级，表示“最”。二、形容词和副词的比较级最高级构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般词尾加-er, -esttalllongsmalltallerlongersmallertallestlongestsmallest以字母e结尾的形容词或副词,直接加-r,-stnicefinelargenicerfinerlargernicestfinestlargest以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母,再加-e
2、r, -estbighotthinbiggerhotterthinnerbiggestHottestthinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词，把y变为i，再加-er,-estbusyearlyeasybusierearliereasierbusiestearliesteasiest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more 或mostinterestingbeautifuldifficultmore interestingmore beautifulmore difficultmost interestingmost beautifulmost difficult不规则变化（掌握）原级
3、比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest同步巩固练习一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级1.heavy2.easy3.hot4.many5.little6.exciting7.young8.far9.good10.popular11.important12.short13.funny14.early15. thin16. good17.expensive18. outgoing19. serious20.big二、选择填空。
4、1. Birds can fly _, eagles can fly_than birds. They fly _ in the world. ( high, higher, highest )2. I am _ than my brother, but my little sister is the _ of us. (fat, fatter, fattest )3. Which can swim _, fish or sharks? ( well, better, best )4. The green book is a _ book, but the red one is much _
5、than the green one. Its the_ book in the bookshop. (nice, nicer, nicest )5. Look at that boy, he is running _ (fast, faster).6. I think that book is _ (good, better) for you.7. The new library has _ (many, more) books than the old one.8. Sally is _ (tall, taller) than her cousin.9. Our school is muc
6、h _ (large, larger) than yours.10. Look, Janet is jumping _ (high, higher) than Mike.11Mr Hare runs much _ (fast, faster) than Mr Turtle. Mr Hare neednt run_ (fast, faster) now.12. In the gym, Tommy is playing table tennis _(well, better) than Jimmy.13. This book is very _ (interesting, more interes
7、ting) , but that one is_ (interesting, more interesting) than it.14. The film is the _ (horrible, more horrible, most horrible) film of all.15. Its summer now. The weather is getting _.(hot and hot, hotter and hotter, hottest and hottest)16. The U.S.A. is one of _ (richer, most rich, the richest) co
8、untries in the world.三. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. My school is _, but Toms school is_ than mine. And Sallys school is the_. (small)2. Rabbits can run _, but tigers can run_ than rabbits, and cheetahs can run_ of the three. (fast)3. Pig is _, but deer is _ than pig , and elephant is the_ (heavy)4. Im _, but sh
9、e is _ than me.(beautiful)5. Every day is _. But today is the_ day I have ever had. (busy)6. I think pizza is the _ food of all. (delicious)四. 汉译英。1.她比我漂亮。（pretty）_2.我学习比他们好。（well）_3.她是我们中间最漂亮的。（pretty）_4.我学习是全班上最好的。（well）（二） 综合练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theoldwomanwantsherson_(work)hard.2.Youhadbetterbrushy
10、ourteeth_(two)aday.3.Thewomanis_(health)becauseshedoesntliketoexercise.4.Thegameisover.Whoisthe_(win)?5.Whenhegrowsup,hewantstobea_(write).6.Heis_(fun)thanhissister.7.Katedanced_(good)thanSam.8.Whois_(outgoing),LucyorJulie?9.Boblistenstotheteacheras_(careful)asJim.10.Thegirlis_(talent).Shecansing,da
11、nce,drawwell.二、 单项选择。( )1.Traffic is heavy and the price of oil is much _so that many people go to work by bus instead.(昆明)A higher B high C expensive D more expensive( )2.Lily isnt as_ as Peter. She often makes mistakes in the composition.(宁夏)A careless B careful C carelessly D carefully( )3.-Time
12、is money. -But I think it is _money.(青海)A the same as B as important as C more important than D so important than( )4.He takes little, but gives_.(宁夏)A few B little C much D many( )5.Zhao Yazhi looks_ than she really is.(四川)A young B more young C more younger D much younger( )6.Life is _dictionary.
13、We should learn directly from it.(山东)A we B us C our D ours( )7.Breakfast is_ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.(山东)A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important( )8.I had to call a taxi because the box was _than Id expected.(江苏)A he
14、avy B heavier C the heavier D the heavier( )9.Liuzhou is_ than Shanghai.(广西)A small B smaller C smallest( )10.-Is this your office?-No. _is on the third floor.(宁夏)A mine B Me C My D Myself( )11.The _you work at your lessons,the_ result you will get.(湖北)A hard，good B harder，good C hard，better D harde
15、r，better( )12.Lucy does homework_ than Tim.(湖南)A carefully B more carefull C more carefully( )13.Tom is _than any other player in the school team.(潍坊)A tall B taller C tallest D more tall( )14.Yao Ming is _Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA.(河南)A tall B taller C tallest D the tallest(
16、 )15.She_singsmoreloudlythanTara. A.alsoB.too C.eitherD.aswell( )16.Themanmadehisson_afterhetoldhimsomejokes. A.laughB.tolaugh C.laughedD.laughing( )17.Maryissimilar_herfather.Theybothhavebigeyes.A.withB.like C.to D.for( )18._theyaregoodfriends,_theyhavedifferentinterests.A.Though,but B.Though,/ C.B
17、ecause,so D.Because,/( )19.Whois_oldpeople,youorshe? A.betterat B.betterwithC.betterinD.bestwith( )20.Myschoolisdifferent_yours. A.in B.byC.ofD.from( )21._isheavier,thehorseortheelephant?-Theelephantis.A.WhichB.HowC.WhoD.What( )22.Weshoulddosportstokeep_. A.healthyB.healthC.unhealthyD.healthyier( )2
18、3.Didyoumeet_onyourwayhome? A.interestingsomethingB.interestedsomething C.nothinginterestingD.anythinginteresting( )24.Dontgooutnow!Itsraining_. A.hardlyB.heavyC.hardD.big( )25.Youshouldkeep_Englisheveryday. A.readingB.readC.toreadD.ofreading( )26.Sheissokindandshealwayshelpsmeto_thebest_me. A.bring
19、out,inB.bringsout,inC.breakout,inD.breaksout,of( )27.Ifeelvery_afterawholedayswork. A.tiredB.relaxingC.deliciousD.interesting( )28.Theyre_thatnobodyisthere. A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.hope( )29.Doyouknowthewoman_longhairoverthere. A.haveB.hasC.withD.of( )30.Canyoutellmetheanswer_thisquestion
20、? A.toB.ofC.withD.in( )31.Tomandhisbestfriendare_smart.( )32.Areyou_yourmother? A.similartoB.sameasC.thesimilarasD.thesameto( )33.Agoodbook_agoodfriend. A.islikeB.likesC.likeD.as( )34.Annais_popularthanMary. A.muchlessB.lessmuchC.ratherD.moremuch( )35.MyT-shirtismucholderthan_. A.hers B.her C.she D.
21、shes三根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。1我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。_2他没有他的朋友跑得快。He_ his friend.3他的话使我感到兴奋。 His words _ excited.4你比你的妹妹更擅长画画。 You _ than your sister.5英语和数学你比较喜欢哪一科？ Which subject_you_ , English_ math ？ 6.刘英比刘丽更严肃一些吗？IsLiuYing_thanLiuLi?7.我姐姐和我一样。Mysisteristhe_me.8.小明擅长游泳XiaoMingisgood_.9.我妈妈不如爸爸高。Mymotherisnot_asmyfather.10.我和刘英都有黑色的眼睛。_LiuYingandI_blackeyes.11.我认为数学和英语一样重要。Ithinkmathis_important_English.12.我打篮球比排球好。Im_atbasketballthanvolleyball13.三十多个学生参加了那次聚会。_thirtystudentswenttotheparty.8