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1、八年级英语下册第八单元基础知识及练习题一. 词形转化: 1.sleep( 形容词 )asleep2.fall(过去式 )fell3.choose(过去式 )chose4.give(过去 式 )gave( 过 去 分 词 )given5.sing(过 去 式 )sang6.win(过 去 式 )won( 名词 )winner7.interest(形 容 词)interested/interesting8.hear(过 去式 )heard9.suggest(名 词 )suggestion10.drive(过去 式 )drove( 名 词 )driver 二.词组: 1.too many gifts
2、太多的礼物 2.enough gifts足够多的礼物the best gift最好的礼物 3.give away赠送 4.give up放弃 5.give back 归还=return6.rather than 而不是 7.do something for someone为某人做事 8.spend too much money花费太多的钱 9.different kinds of gifts不同种类的礼物 10.what kind of pet什 么 宠 物 11.in defferent ways 用 不 同 的方 法 12.across China/around China/all ove
3、r China全中国各地 13.enter a contest参加比赛 14.on stage在舞台上 15.as well as和. 一样好 16.all age groups各不同年龄组 17.an 18-year-old girl 一个 18 岁的女孩19.win the prize获奖 20.six months earlier六个月前 21.make her more interested in learning English使她对学习英语更感兴趣22.make progress进步 23.it is a good idea to have fun with English/lea
4、rning English乐学英语是一个好主意24.hear(heard)of听说 25.take an interest in learning English 对学英语感兴趣 26.make friends with a native speaker of English和把英语作为母语的外国人交朋友27.fall asleep=go to sleep=get to sleep入睡 28.improve oneself意为 提高自己各方面的能力和素质 三.语法: 1.It takes(took) sb some time to do sth. 花 费 某 人 多 长 时 间 做 某 事2.
5、Sb spend(spent) some time doing sth/on sth.某人花费多长时间做某事3.Sth cost (cost) sb some money. 某 物花 了 某人多 少钱4.Sb pay(paid) some money for sth.某 人 花 了 多 少 钱 买 某 物5.make sb +形容词 (happy) 使某 人 怎么样 ,make sb do sth使某人做某事6.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事help sb to do sth/do sth帮助某人做某事7.need to do sth(实义动词)需要做某事need do sth
6、(情态动词)需用要做某事8.instead为副词独立作状语. 意思为代替 !instead of+名词 / 代词 / 动名词(doing sth) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 9.ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事10.someone else 其他某个人 ,else放在被修饰词的后面,what other things其他什么事,other为形容词放在被修饰词的前面11.make sb interested in
7、doing sth使 某 人 对 做 某 事 感 兴 趣12.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某人13.try to do sth尽 力 做 某 事 ,try not to do sth尽 力 不 做 某 事14.take an interest in sth/doing sth对某 事感 兴趣 / 对 做某 事 感 兴 趣15.be/become interested in sth/doing sth对某事感兴趣 / 对做某事感兴趣16.have fun with sth乐 意 做 某 事have fun doing sth乐 意 做 某 事17.besides除. 之
8、外( 包括后面的内容 )except 除. 之外(不包括后面的内容 ) 18.make friends with sb和某人交朋友19.a native speaker of+语言,以.为母语20.both 指两者之间 , 后面动词用复数形式 . 词组 both of+代宾/ 名词, 表示两者都 .词组 both.and.表示两者都 .all指三者或三者以上 , 后面动词用复数形式 .词组all of+代宾/名词21.want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth意思是 想做某事 22.be able to do sth=can
9、do sth可 以 做 某 事 /能 做 某 事23.find +it+ 形容词 +to do sth 发现做某事怎么样经常与find引导的 that从句转化24.would do sth rather than do sth = would rather do sth than sth = Prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁 愿 做 某 事 而 不 愿 做 某 事四.练习题: 1.If you work hard at your English.Im sure you will_speak English very well next year. A.
10、can B.able to C.be able to D.be able 2._of the street are full of people. A.All sides B.Both sides C.Neither side D.Either side 3.Skating is_and Im_in it. A.interesting/interested B.interested/interesting C.interesting/interesting D.interested/interested 4.The performances made you_Chinese can sing
11、English songs as well as native speakers. A.to think B.thinking C.think D.thought 5.Rose is busy.Lets ask Mary_. A.for instead B.to instead C.instead D.instead 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6.Mr Li wants me_some water for him. A.ge
12、t B.to get C.getting D.gets 7.The woman has an_boy. A.eight-years-old B.eight-year-old C.eight year old D.eight-year old 8._took away the gift on the desk. A.Someone other B.Else someone C.Someone else D.Other someone 五.用所给词的适当形式填空: 1.What you said made her_(feel)sad. 2.Ill go to the park instead of
13、_(stay) at home on Sunday. 3.Maria needs_(have)a good rest. 4.The story made him very_(happily) 5.His teachers and parents encourage him_(study) English every day. 6.I try_(study) English more.And I try_(not play) computer games every day. 六.句型转化: 1.He can speak English.(同义句) He _ _ _speak English.
14、2.We both like playing computer games.(同义) _ _us like playing computer games. 3.He is interested in music.(同义) He_ an _ in music. 4.I found that it was difficult to finish my homework on time.(同义 ) I found_ _to finish my homework on time. 5.He wont go to the meeting.Ill go instead.(合 并 为 一 句 话 ) Ill
15、 go to the meeting_ _ _. 6.He needs to buy a special gift for his wife.(否 定 句 ) He _ _to buy a special gift for his wife. 7.Her mother wanted her to be a doctor.(同义) Her mother would like her_ _ a doctor. Her mother felt like_ _ doctor. 8.I have fun with English.(同义) I _ _ _English. 9.他经常鼓励我们努力学习. H
16、e often_us _study hard. 10.他经常使我发笑. He often_ me_. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 11.他对英语很感兴趣. He _ _ _English. He_ _ _ _English. 12.The little Tom is very i_ in the hand writing. 13.He made great p_ in English. 14.There were four students late for class b_Mary. 15.He stayed at home i_ of going out for swimming. 16.My mother took an i_ in cooking. 17. Could you please give me some s_. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -