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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 八年级英语下册第九单元基础知识及练习题(2014新版人教版) Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoauseu? 重点词汇 1.auseent娱乐 2.unbelievable难以置信的 3.progress进展,进步 4.unusual特别的 5.encourage鼓励 6.social社会的 7.peaceful和平的 8.perforance表演 9.perfect完美的 10.itself它自己 11.collect收集 12.Geran德国的 13.thee主题 14.fear害怕 15.whether不管.(还是);或者.(或者) 16.whene
2、ver在任何.的时候;无论何时 重点短语 1.atnight在夜晚 2.inaorenaturalenvironent在一个更加自然的环境中 3.allyearround一年到头;终年 4.befarfro离远 5.inthedar在黑暗中 6.inthepast在过去 7.havebeentosp.去过某地 8.scienceuseu科学博物馆 9.historyuseu历史博物馆 10.auseentpar游乐园 11.gosoewheredifferent去不同的地方 12.gosating去滑冰 13.taethesubway坐地铁 14.agreatwaytospendaSaturd
3、ayafternoon一个过周六下午的好方法 15.alltheoldoviecaeras所有的古老的电影摄影机 16.learnaboutsth.解有关。的情况 17.ontheweeend在周末 18.capintheountains在大山里露营 19.putupatent搭帐篷 20.insucharapidway以如此迅猛的方式 21.differentindsof各种各样的 22.developentoftoilets厕所的发展 23.socialgroups社会团体 24.theteaartperforances茶艺表演 25.aeaperfectcupofteawithbeaut
4、ifulteasets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 26.aniceplacetoenjoytea一个品茶的好地方 27.thousandsof数以千计的 28.InternationaluseuofToilets国际厕所博物馆 29.theTerracottaAry兵马俑 30.SoutheastAsia东南亚 31.NightSafari夜间动物园 32.threequarters四分之三 33.anEnglish-speaingcountry一个讲英语的国家 34.haveprobledoingsth.做某事很困难 35.duringthedaytie在白天 36.acoupleoftie
5、s好几次 37.rightnow现在;目前 38.anauseentparwithaspecialthee 一个有特别的主题的游乐园 39.walaroundthepar在公园里到处走 40.hearof听说 41.taearide兜风 42.anotherprovince另一个省 43.theBirdsNest鸟巢 44.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事 45.ontheonehand.ontheotherhand.一方面,另一方面 重点句型 1.Haveyoueverbeentoascienceuseu?你去过科学博物馆吗? 2.letsgosoewherediffe
6、renttoday.今天让我们去一个与众不同的地方吧。 3.TheostinterestinguseuIveeverbeentoistheAericancoputeruseu.我曾经去过最有趣的博物馆是 美国电脑博物馆 4.youwonthaveanyproblegettingrice,noodlesorduplings.你将毫不费力地找到米饭、面条或饺子。 5.WhetheryoulieIndianfood,Westernfoodorjapanesefood,youllfinditallinSingapore!无论你是喜欢印度食物,还是西方食物或日本食物,你都将会在新加坡找到它。 6.Iti
7、ghtseestrangetogotoazoowhenItsdar.当天黑时,去动物园看起来好像很奇怪。 1.Haveyoueverbeento.? Haveyoueverbeentoascienceuseu? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗? 2.Lets.。 Letsgosoewheredifferenttoday. 我们今天去个不同的地方吧。 3.Itsadj.+that. It9sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedin sucharapidway! 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊! 4.Whether.,you,11. Whetheryo
8、ulieIndianfood,Westernfoodor japanesefood,youllfinditallinSingapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到! 5.onegreatthing.isthat. onegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthattheteperatureisalostthesaeallyearround. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。 Itisbesttodosth. ItisbesttovisitSingapore. 最好游览新加坡。 语法难点 (一)以ever和never为标志
9、 以ever和never为标志。表示到现在为止动作或状态“曾经”或“从来没有”发生过。 Eg:ThisisthebestfilIhaveeverseen.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 (二)若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次,则要用现在完成时。 Eg:HesayshehasbeenttheUSAthreeties.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 (三)havebeento,havegoneto与havegonein用于现在完成时中。 1.(1)havebeento意为“曾经去过”,表示一种经历,但现在已不在那儿了,实际上讲的是过去的情况,强调去过或没去过或去过多少次,着重指到目前为止的一个结果
10、。 Eg:IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.我从未去过长城。 (2)havebeento后可接词数(如once,twice,threeties等),表示“去过某地几次”,也可和just,never,ever等连用。 Eg:yfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice,我父亲去过北京两次。 2.havegoneto意为“到某地去了”,表示已经去往某地,现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了,实际上讲的是现在的情况,着重指现在人在不在,限用于第三人称,不用于第一、二人称。 Eg:issLihasgonetoShanghaiforaholiday,李小姐已经去上海度假了
11、。 3.havebeenin意为“到某地多长时间了”,常与时间连用。 (1)后面接表示次数的状语时,意为“到过”。 Eg:Wehavebeeninthislabthreeties.这个实验室我们来过三次了。 (2)接表示时间段的状语时则指到目前为止的一段时间一直在某处。 Eg:IhavebeeninAustraliaforthreeties.我们到澳大利亚已有三年了。 注意:havebeento,havegoneto和havebeenin后接表示地点的副词there,here等时,介词to和in常省略。 Eg:youhaveneverbeentherebefore,haveyou?你以前从没有
12、去过那儿,是吗? 高频考点 1.“e,neither.”此时与“NeitherhaveI.”的含义相同.。“Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语.”表示“.也不 如此”。 Eg:yotherdidntgotowor,Neitherdidyfather.我妈妈没去上班。我爸爸也没去。 拓展:当陈述句为肯定句时,表示“.也是如此”用“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。 Eg:ybrotherhasanewcoputer.SodoI.我哥哥有台新电脑。我也有。 2.learnabout意为“得知。了解”,该短语是动词短语,about是介词,后接名词作宾语。about也可用of或fro
13、代替。 Eg:Wereyallsorrytolearnaboutherillness.听到她生病的消息我们都很难过。 3.wonder为动词,意为“想知道”,后接who,what,why等引导的宾语从句或后接“疑问句+不定式”构成的短语。 Eg:Iwonderwhosheis.我想知道她是谁。 4.tie为可数名词时,意为“次数”,次数的常用表达方式为:once一次;twice两次;threeties三次,对次数提问用howanyties。tie作“时间”讲时是不可数名词。 Eg:Hefailedhisdrivingtestthreeties.他考了三次驾驶执照都没通过。 5.orethan相
14、当于over,意为“多过,超过”。 Eg:IlivedinShanghaifororethanoverfiveyears.我在上海住了5年多。 拓展:orethan还有“不必”的意思。 Eg:orethanonepersonhasadethesuggestion.不止一个人提出了这项建议。 6.ontheotherhand,SingaporeinanEnglish-speaingcountry,soitsalsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish! (1)topracticeyourEnglish为动词不定式短语作后置定语,修饰前面的名词place。 Eg:Ihav
15、esoeboostread我有一些要读的书。 (2)practice练习,其后接名词,动名词作宾语。 Eg:IpracticespeaingEnglisheveryday.我每天都练习说英语。 7.onegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthattheteperatureisalostsaeallyearround. 本句为含有表语从句的复合句。thattheteperatureisalostthesaeallyearround为表语从句。 allyearround一年到头,终年。 Eg;Itsveryhothereallyearround.这里一年到头都很热。 8.This
16、isbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator. closeto.意为“离.近,在.附近”,相当于near。 Eg:Weliveclosettherailwaystation.我们住在火车站附近。 拓展:closeto的反义短语为farfro,意为“离.远”。 Eg:Thepostofficeisfarfrotheban.邮局离银行远。 引领人生 Agoodbooisalighttothesoul.好书一本,照亮心灵。 实战模拟 Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoauseu? 一单项选择 1.whereisTo?Doyounow? Ithinhe_to
17、thelibrary. A.hasgoneB.goesc.hasbeenD.went 2.Notonlyjibutalsohissister_afewcitiesinthesouthsincetheycaetochina. A.willvisitB.hasvisitedc.havevisitedD.visited 3.Howdoyouliethesong? Great!I_suchabeautifulsongbefore. A.donthearB.neverhearc.haveneverheardD.hasneverheard 4.Wouldyoulietotellyourtroubletoy
18、ourotheroryourfather? _.Iusuallyeepitdeepinyheart. A.EitherB.Neitherc.BothD.None 5.jane_.Iwaitingforher. A.caebacB.hascoebacc.hasntcoebacD.coesbac 6.itty,willyougotoseetheovieswithusthisevening? Sorry,I_thefil。 A.sawB.haveseenc.hadseenD.see 7.Howlonghaveyou_here? Aboutthreewees. A.coeB.gonec.leftD.b
19、een 8._iscoing.Grassisturninggreen. A.WinterB.Autunc.SpringD.Suer 9.Ifyougoalongthisway,youll_inabeautifulgarden. A.goonB.endupc.gettoD.taeplace 10._isthepopulationofchina? A.HowB.Howanyc.WhatD.Howuch 二、完形填空。 odernlifeis1withouttraveling.The2wayoftravelingisbyair.Withaodernairlineyoucantravelinoneda
20、ytoplaces.Butit3aonthororetogettotheseplacesahundredyearsago. Travelingbytrainis4thanbyair,butithasitsadvantages(便利).youcanseethecountryyouaretravelingthrough.oderntrainshavecofortableseatsanddiningcars.Theyaeeventhelongestjourney(旅程)5. Soepeople6travelbyseaifitispossible.Therearelargelinersandriver
21、boats.youcanvisitanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travelingbyseaisavery7wayto8aholiday. anypeoplelietotravelby9.youcanaeyour10tietable.youcantravelthreeorfourhundredilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredilesaday,just11youlie.youcanstop12youwishwherethereissoethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyouca
22、n13agoodeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thatis14travelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytaeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretraveling15business. ()1.A.ipossibleB.possiblec.goodD.bad ()2.A.fastestB.fasterc.slowestD.slower ()3.A.spendB.tooc.costD.worth ()4.A.fasterB.fastc.slowerD.slow ()5.A.en
23、joyB.harfulc.enjoyableD.tired ()6.A.prefertoB.preferc.prefersD.prefersto ()7.A.pleasedB.pleasurec.pleasantD.please ()8.A.taeB.spendc.costD.visit ()9.A.jeepB.trucc.carD.bie ()10.A.ownsB.ownsc.ownsD.own ()11.A.toB.froc.asD.with ()12.A.whateverB.whereverc.howeverD.whichever ()13.A.enjoyB.liec.loveD.eat
24、 ()14.A.whatB.whyc.whereD.which ()15.A.inB.withc.forD.on 三、阅读理解。 A Inthe13thcentury,thefaousItaliantraveler,arcoPolo,traveledalongwaytochina.Duringhisstayinchina,hesawanywonderfulthings.oneofthethingshediscoveredwasthatthechineseusedpaperoney.Inwesterncountries,peopledidntusepaperoneyuntil15thcentur
25、y.However,peopleinchinabegantousepaperoneyinthe7th. AchineseancalledcaiLuninventedpaperalost2000yearsago.Heputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandadetheinaboo. Nowpapercoesfrotrees.Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifweeeponwastingsouchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.Iftherearenotrees,therewillbenopaper.
26、Sohowcanwesavepaper?Wecanusebothofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenweareaingnotes.Wecanchoosedrinsinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpacets(小包).Wecanalsousehanderchiefs(手帕)andnotpaperones.Whenwegoshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbags.Iftheshopassistantdoesgiveyouapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater. Everyonecan
27、helptosavepaper.Ifweallthincarefully,wecanhelpprotecttrees.Weshoulddoitnow,beforeitistoolate. ()1.WhenarcoPolowasinchina,he_. A.discoveredcaiLuninventedpaperB.learnedtoaepaper c.discoveredchinesepeopleusedpaperoneyD.learnedtousepaperoney ()2.PeopleinWesterncountriesfirstusedpaperoneyinthe_century. A
28、.17thB.15thc.13thD.7th ()3.WhichofthefollowingisNoTthewayofsavingpaper? A.Tousebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper B.Tousethepaperbagsfroshopsorethanonce. c.Tousecottonhanderchiefsinsteadofpaperones. D.Togroworetrees. ()4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue? A.Ifweeeponwastingpaper,wewillhavenopapertouse. B.Thech
29、inesepeopleusedpaperoneyearlierthanthepeopleinWesterncountries. c.AchineseancalledcaiLuninventedpaperoneyabouttwothousandyearsago. D.Wecanusethepaperbagsfrotheshopsagain. ()5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.SavingPaperB.TheHistoryofPaper c.cottonHanderchiefsBacAgainD.caiLunInventedPaper B jachadg
30、onetotheuniversitytostudyhistory,butattheendofhisfirstyear,hishistoryprofessor(教授)failedhiinhisexas,andjacwouldhavetoleavetheuniversity.However,hisfatherdecidedthathewouldgotoseetheprofessortourge(强烈要求)hitoletjacgoonhisstudiesthefollowingyear. “Hesagoodboy,”saidhisfather,“andifyoulethipassthistie,Is
31、urehelliprovealotnextyearandpasstheexaattheendofitreallywell” “No,no,thatsquiteipossible.”Saidtheprofessoratonce,“Doyounow,lastonthIasedhiwhenNapoleonhaddied,andhedidntnow!” “Please,sir,givehianotherchance(机会).”Saidjacsfather.“yousee,Iafraidwedonttaeanynewspapersinourhouse,sononeofusevennowthatNapol
32、eonwasill.” ()1.jacwouldhavetoleavetheuniversitybecause_. A.hedidntliehistoryB.hedidntpasstheexa c.hewasagoodboyD.hedidntnowNapoleonwasill ()2.jacsfatherwantedtheprofessor_. A.totellhiastoryB.togivejacalesson c.toletjacpasshisexasthattieD.toletjacleavetheuniversity ()3.In“attheendofit”theword“it”ean
33、s_. A.jacsexasB.theuniversityc.jacsfirstyearD.jacssecondyear ()4.“Ipossible”eans_. A.possibleB.notpossiblec.untrueD.nottrue ()5.jacdidntnowwhenNapoleonhaddiedbecause_. A.hedidntdowellinhishistoryB.hedidnttaeanynewspaper c.hedidntnowNapoleonD.hedidntnowNapoleonlefttheuniversity c DavidBrennercaefroap
34、oorfaily.Whenhefinishedhisschool,hewasgivenawonderfulpresent.“Soeofyfriendsgotnewclothesandafewrichboysevengotnewcars.”hereebered,“yfatherreachedintohistrouserspocetandtoosoethingout,Iheldoutyhand,andheletypresentdropintoitanicel!” “Dadsaidtoe,Buyanewspaperwiththat.Readeverywordofit.Thenturntothecla
35、ssifiedsectionandgetyourselfajob.Getintotheworld.Itsallyoursnow!” “IalwaysthoughtthatwasagreatjoeyfatherhadplayedoneuntilafewyearslaterwhenIwasintheAry,sittinginafoxhole,andthiningaboutyfailyandylife.ItwasthenthatIcaetonowthatyfriendshadgotonlynewcars,oronlynewclothes.yfatherhasgivenethewholeworld.W
36、hatagreatpresent!” 1.WhatdidDavidgetasapresentwhenheleftschool? A.NewclothesB.Anewcarc.SoethingniceD.Anicel. 2.Davidsfatherasedhitoreadthenewspaperto_. A.findinterestingstoriesB.findhiselfajob c.nowwhathappenedintheworldD.learnorethingsinit 3.SoeyearswentbyandDavidbecaea_. A.doctorB.teacherc.soldier
37、D.driver 4.IntheendDavidunderstoodthepresenthisfathergavehiwas_. A.greatB.uniportantc.beautifulD.useless D TwoAericansfroEnglandweretravelinginSpain.onedaytheycaeintoalittlerestaurantforlunch.Theydidntnowthenative(本地的)languageandthewaiterdidntnowthe,either. Theywantedthewaitertounderstandthattheyase
38、dforsoeilandbread.Atfirsttheyread“il”anyties,thenspelledit.Butthewaitercouldnotunderstandthe.Atlast(最后)oneofthetooapieceofpaperandbegantodrawacow.Whenhewasjustfinishing(完成)it,thewaiterlooedatitandranoutoftherestaurant.“Doyousee,”saidtheAerican,“howcleverIa.”Aftersoetie,thewaitercaebac.Hebroughtnoilo
39、rbreadwithhi.Heputdowninfrontofthetwoticetsforabull-fight(斗牛). Trueorfalse:(正确的写T;错误的写F) ()1.ThestoryhappenedinFrance. ()2.ThetwoAericanscaeintoalittlerestaurant. ()3.Thewaitercouldntunderstandthe. ()4.Aftersoetie,theAericansgotilandbread. ()5.AnAericandrewacowonthepaper. ()6.ThetwoAericanswantedtowatchabull-fight. 四、书面表达。 大家都喜欢旅游,相信你也如此。说说你曾去过的地方,哪里的景色、哪里的人们给你留下什么印象。你还没去过哪里,怎样去?用现在完成时完成作文。词数:80左右。 _专心-专注-专业