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1、名师推荐精心整理学习必备八上 unit 9 短语：on Saturday afternoon have to prepare for go to the doctor have the flu help my parents come to the party meet my friend go to the party too much homework go to the movies another time last fall hang out after school on the weekend study for a test visit grandparents the day
2、 before yesterday the day after tomorrow have a piano lesson look after accept an invitation turn down an invitation take a trip at the end of this month look forward to the opening of reply in writing go shopping do homework go to the concert notuntil短语用法：invite sb. to do sth. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可
3、数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语） ！help sb. (to) do sth What + 形容词 + 名词复数 /不可数名词（ + 主语 + 谓语） ！be sad to do sth. see sb to do sth / see sb doing sth the best way to do sth. have a surprise party for sb look forward to doing sth. reply to sth/sb. Whats today? Whats the date today? What day is it today?词语辨析：1. prepare意
4、为“ 准备” ，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。 prepare for sth. 为准备好。 for 的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。/ prepare to do sth 准备做某事。prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。get/be ready意为“ 准备好 ” ，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：be ready(for sth)get sth. ready be ready(for sth) be get ready to do( 准备干某事，乐于干某事 )
5、(1) We _ the mid-term examination. (2) Miss Li said, “Everyone should _before class.2. have the flu 患感冒have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处hang on 紧紧抓住hang about 闲荡hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -
6、 - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒catch sb s eye 引起某人注意catch the train 赶上火车catch up with 赶上， ，跟上catch hold of 抓住5.accept 接受 , 反义词为：refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受， receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。I received his gift yesterday,
7、 but I wouldnt like to accept it.6. turn down = refuse 拒绝turn up 放大，调高turn over 翻身take turns 依次，轮流7. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人help oneself to sth 随便吃8. at the end of 在末尾，在 尽头，by the end of 到末为止in the end of 终于9. surprised 形容词，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外surprising 形
8、容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物The news was surpring. surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶 to one s surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外It surprise sb to do sth. 10. look forward to 期待，盼望， to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。hear from sb. 收到某人的来信= receive a letter from sb. hear of = hear about 听说11. make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来= arrive in time; Glad you could make it. 商量
9、确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday. 成功办成某事= succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it. 12. reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词reply to sb/sth. 对.作出回答。作及物动词，意为回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词to . answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。1. Susan felt really (surprise) at the
10、 surprising news. 2. Im looking forward to my grandparents in summer. A. visit B. visiting C. visitting D. visited 3. I heard my brother last week. A. of B. from C. for D. with 4. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to the lights. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 5. - delicious t
11、he ice cream is! Could you give me one more? - Sure. A. What B. How C. What a 解析： surprised 形容词，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物The news was surpring. 故选 surprised。解析： look forward to doing sth.故选 B。解析： hear of: 听说； hear from:收到某人的来信，故选B。解析： turn down = refuse 拒绝turn up 放
12、大，调高turn over 翻身take turns 依次，轮流turn on: 打开； turn off：关上，故选 C。解析： what+名词感叹； how+形容词表感叹，故选B。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备情态动词用法归纳情态动词有 can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared),
13、 need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词无人称和数的变化； 不能单独使用， 必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、 can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）Mary can speak three languages. （知识）Can you skate? （技能）此时可用 be able to代替。 Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。I ll not be able to come this afternoon. 当表示 “ 经过努力才得以做成功某事” 时应
14、用 be able to，不能用 Can。如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain. 2) 表示请求和允许。-Can I go now? - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 此时可与 may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might 代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。- Could I come to see you tomorrow? - Yes, you can. ( No, Im afraid not. ) 3) 表示客
15、观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。Theyve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least. 4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。Can this be true? This can t be done by him. How can this be true? 二、 may, might 1) 表示请求和允许。 might 比 may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用cant 或 mustnt，表示 “ 不可以，禁
16、止 ” 。-Might/ May I smoke in this room? - No, you mustnt. - May/Might I take this book out of the room? - Yes, you can. (No, you cant / mustnt. ) 用 May I.？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I.？在口语中更常见。2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。May you succeed! 3) 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。might 不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。1He may /might be very busy now. 2Your
17、 mother may /might not know the truth. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备三、 must, have to 1) 表示必须、必要。You must come in time. 在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustnt（禁止，不准），而用 neednt, don t have to（不必） . - Must we hand in our exercise boo
18、ks today? - Yes, you must. - No, you dont have to / you neednt. 2) must 是说话人的主观看法，而 have to则强调客观需要。 Must 只有一般现在时，have to 有更多的时态形式。1 he play isnt interesting, I really must go now. 2 I had to work when I was your age. 3) 表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句）1 Youre Tom s good friend, so you must know what he likes bes
19、t. 2 Your mother must be waiting for you now. 四、 dare, need 1) dare作情态动词用时 , 常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中, 过去式形式为 dared。1 How dare you say Im unfair? 2 He daren t speak English before such a crowd, dare he? 3 If we dared not go there that day ， we couldn t get the beautiful flowers. 2) need 作情态动词用时 , 常用于疑问句、否定句
20、。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should代替。1You needn t come so early. 2. - Need I finish the work today? - Yes, you must. / No, you neednt. 3) dare和 need作实义动词用时，有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接带to 的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中，dare后面可接带 to 或不带 to 的不定式。而 need后面只能接带 to 的不定式。1. I dare to swim across this river. 2. He does
21、nt dare (to) answer. 3. He needs to finish his homework today. 1. 【20XX 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题】Look! The traff ic light has turned red. We _ stop our car. A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt 2.【贵州省安顺市20XX 年中考英语试题】 He be in the classroom ， I think. No， he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
22、A. can； may not B. must； may not C. may； mustntD. may； cant3. 【山东省泰安市20XX 年中考英语试题】 Nowadays .all passengers go through safety check before take a train. A. can B. may C. must D. will 4. 【德州市二 O一五年初中学业水平考试英语试题】 Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 -
23、 - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备classroom on Sunday? No, you_ . I have asked Kate to do it. A. can t B. mustn t C. needn t D. shouldnt5. 【2015 浙江省杭州市中考英语试题】Harry s been driving all day- hebe tired. A. need B. can C. shall D. must 试题分析：句意：看！交通灯成了红灯。我们必须停车。turn red 灯成了红灯；
24、 stop sth.停止某物。A. can 能；B. cant 不能； C. must 必须；D. mustnt千万别，一定不要。根据常识可知红灯停，这是必须的，故选C。试题分析：句意： -我认为他可能在教室里。-不，他肯定没有在教室里，我刚才看到他回家了。must， can(could)， may(might) 可以表示猜测， must 表示肯定猜测， 用于肯定句，肯定 ，一定 ；cant，表示否定猜测，肯定不 ，另外 can(could)，may(might)，表示可能性猜测，可能 。根据 I think ，可知把握比较小，根据I saw him go home a minute ago可
25、知第二句把握大，故选 D。试题分析：句意：现在，所有的乘客在上火车之前都必须过安检。A. can 能； B. may 可以；C. must 必须 D. will 将要。结合现在的实际情况，可知是必须，故选C。试题分析：句意： -王老师，我星期天必须再回来打扫教室吗？-不，不必，我已经让 Kate 去做了。cant 不能，不会； mustnt禁止，不要； neednt 不必，没有必要； shouldn t不应该。 must的一般疑问句的回答中，肯定回答仍用must,否定回答用 neednt，故应选 C。试题分析：句意：哈利已经开了一整天车了他一定累了。根据句意可知，开了一整天车，所以6. The
26、 boy had a cold, but he refused (take) the medicine. 7. The girl enjoys (hang) out with friends in her spare time. 8. - Can you (come) and meet my friends? - Sure. That sounds great. 9. Hes planning (have) a surprise party for his mum. 二、适当形式填空 (单句适当形式 ) 6. to take 7. hanging 8. come 9. to have 1. I
27、 dont like the shirts color. Can you show me one? A. another B. other C. the other D. others 2. - Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? - Id love to. But I play table tennis against Class Three. A. am going B. am going to C. am D. going to 3. Will you please invite him in a writing
28、competition? A. joins B. to joining C. to join D. joining 4. - Lets go to the concert tonight, Michael! - Sorry, I . I have to help my mother with the housework. A. mustnt B. may not C. neednt D. cant 5. - Can you come to my house for supper? - . A. No, I can B. I think so C. Sure, Id love to D. I h
29、ope I can 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备6. Anna is looking forward to with her pen pal from Hong Kong face to face. A. talked B. talks C. talking D. talk 7. Im busy today. Lets make it . A. the other time B. the other t
30、imes C. other times D. another time 8. He had to the invitation to the movies because he was not available yesterday. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 9. - Would you like camping with me? - Id like to. But Im busy my homework. A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; d
31、oing 10. - Whats today? - Its . A. Monday B. March 8th C. Sunday the 21st D. weekday ABCDC CDBBC 1. 【北京市 20XX 年中考英语试题】 Jack, _ you ride a bike? Yes, I can. A. can B. may C. need D. must 2.【海南省 20XX 年中考英语试题】 Mr. Zhou can t find his ID card anywhere. It be lost. A. can tB. should C. must 3. 【河北省 20XX
32、年中考英语试题】 Theres an important football match today. I _ miss it. A. may B. cant C. must D. neednt 4. 【黑龙江省龙东地区20XX 年中考英语试题】 What about going swimming this afternoon? You _ be joking! Dont you know Im afraid of water? A. may B. can C. must 5. 【湖北省孝感市20XX 年中考英语试题】 Dick, _ I use your e-dictionary? Yes,
33、sure. _ you give it to David after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should 6.【湖南省张家界市20XX 年中考英语试题】 You _ tell anybody about this it s a secret.A. can B. must C. mustn t 7.【江苏省常州市20XX 年中考英语试题】 -Who will give us the speech on public manners? -Mr. Brown_,but Im not sure.
34、 A.can B. need C. must D. might 8. 【江苏省盐城市20XX 年中考英语试题】 -Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? -Im not sure. I _ take a trip to Taiwan. A. must B. need C. may D. should 9.【山东省菏泽市20XX 年中考英语试题】 How do you usually go to school? My school is far away. I _ take the bus to school. A. must B. mig
35、ht C. have to 10 【山东省青岛市 20XX 年中考英语试题】 You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like. A. have to B. can t C. mustn t D. needn t11.【山东省烟台市 20XX 年中考英语试题】 _ I complete the composition today, sir? No, you needn t. You may _tomorrow morning. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎
36、下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备A. Can, hand it in B. May, hand in it C. Must, hand it in D. Need, hand in it 12. 【上海市 20XX 年中考英语试题】 Martin was so busy _ he old that he gave up his part-time job. A .helping B .helped C .to help D. help 13. 【上海市 20XX 年中考英语试题】 Mu
37、m, _ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow? -I m afraid you cant . It is closed on Monday .A. must B. may C. should D. need ACBCC CDCCD CAB 用 can, may, must, need, have to, had better 的适当形式填空：1. You _ return the library book on time. 2. I _ (not) find the way to the hospital. _ you show me the way? 3. _
38、 I finish the work right now? No, you _ (not). You _ do it later. 4. He said he _ (not) come tonight. 5. Her mother was ill. She _ stay at home and look after her. 6. I have to study for a test. ( 变为否定句 ) I study for a test. 7. They can go to the concert. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) they to the concert? 8. Can Mary
39、 go to your birthday party? (作出否定回答 ) , . 9. I often visit my aunt on Sundays. ( 用 the day after tomorrow改写句子 ) I my aunt . 10. Joe has to go to the doctor because he has the flu. (就划线部分提问 ) Joe to go to the doctor? 1. must 2. cann t, can 3. Must, needn t, can 4. might not/couldn t 5. Had to 6. dont
40、 have to 7. Can,go 8. No,she cant 9. will visit,the day after tomorrow 10. Why does,have 1. Lily likes playing piano, and she has piano lesson every Sunday. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a 2. - What are you doing? - Im studying my math test Tuesday morning. A. at; on B. for; on C. for; at D.
41、 on; for 3. My sister went to work without breakfast this morning. A. eating B. to eat C. eats D. ate 4. I dont like living in this city. In autumn theres wind and the weather is always cold in winter. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -
42、 名师推荐精心整理学习必备A. too much; much too B. too much; too much C. much too; too much D. much too; much too 5. - Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening? - Im afraid I . I have to look after my grandparents. A. wouldnt B. cant C. wont D. mustnt 6. You can the swimming club first, and then you
43、can the swimming game. A. join; take part in B. take part in; join C. take part in; take part in D. join; join 7. - I finish my homework now? - No, you . Your work is over today. A. Cant; must B. Must; dont have to C. May; couldnt D. Couldnt; could 8. - ? - Its Monday the 5th. A. How are you today B
44、. What time is it C. Whats the date today D. Whats today 9. - Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? - Id love to. But I play table tennis against Class Three. A. am going B. am going to C. am D. going to 10. - Jenny, would you please my dog when I am away? - No problem. A. look up B
45、. look in C. look at D. look after 11. - How about having a picnic this weekend? - Sorry, I am going to America for a meeting. Lets make it time. A. others B. the other C. another D. other 12. The fans were to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston. A. glad B. angry C. excited
46、D. surprised 13. - I cant find David. Where is he? - He for tomorrows competition at home. A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared 14. Will you please invite him in a writing competition? A. joins B. to joining C. to join D. joining 15. - I had a pleasant weekend on the farm. - . A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. Its a pleasure C. Congratulations D. Im glad to hear that 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -