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1、介词专练常用介词用法歌诀i n 在里面 on 在上;by 和 beside 在近旁；above 表示在上方， below 恰好为反向。若表正上用 over ，under 表示正下方。 in front of表在前，反义 behind 在后面。从里穿过用 through ，表面通过 across 。进到里面用 into ，落到上面用 onto。from 表示自何方， to 和 towards 表朝向。小小介词用处大，反复实践掌握它。一、表示时间和日期的介词at 表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点on 表示某一天，某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in 表示年、季节、月份、周，或泛指上午、下午或晚上；at表示具
2、体的时刻。at seven oclockat half past twoon主要用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，还用于具有某种特征的一天。on Mondayon August 8th, 2008on the night of National Dayon a rainy eveningin用于世纪、年、季节、月in the 21st century / in 2010 / in spring / in January固定用法in the morning /in the afternoon / in the eveningat noon /at night /at midnight二
3、、表示方位的介词on意为“在的上面”；over 意为“在（垂直）的正上方”；above 意为“在（不一定垂直）的上方”；under 意为“在（垂直的）正下方”； below 意为“在（不一定垂直）的下方”；near 意为“在附近”； next to 意为“紧挨着”； round / around 意为“在周围”； by意为“在旁边”；表示两者的位置关系时in 表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内”；on 表示“接壤；相邻”； to 表示“相离；相隔”，两者不属同一范围，也不接壤。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - -
4、 - - -第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 介词意 义例 句on在上His book is on the desk.under在下The football is under the chair.in在里There is a pencil case in the schoolbag.in front of在前There is a tree in front of the house.behind在后He is standing behind me.beside在旁边Tom is sitting beside the window.三、表示延续时间的介词by 意为“
5、在之前；不迟于”；for 意为“历时之久；持续”；in 意为“在以后； 在时间内”； since 意为“自从以来；自以后”； until用于否定句中，意为“直到才”，其前的谓语动词多为非延续性动词， 用在肯定句中， 意为“直到为止”， 其前谓语动词须用延续性动词。如：他已经当老师 9 年了。He has been a teacher _ nine years.我已经在这儿住了10 年了。 I have lived here _ ten years ago.他十分钟之后将会回来。He will be back _ ten minutes.知道五月，我们才会看到一些花。We don t see a
6、ny flowers _ May.你必须得在这里站到太阳落下去为止。You must stand here _ the sun sets.我明天早晨八点前必须得到校。I must be at school _ eight tomorrow morning.你能在五分钟之内干完这些工作吗？Can you finish your work _ five minutes? 四、表示方式的介词介词用来表交通，常把by, in, on来用；限定、复数用 in / on，by 要直通海陆空；( 骑马、骑车惯用 on，小轿车前 in 才通)【注】1. by + 交通工具，意为“乘坐”。如：海：by ship
7、 / boat / sea 陆：by bus / car / train / bike / taxi 空：by air / plane / spaceship精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2. on / in + 限定词 + 交通工具，意为“乘坐”。如： He goes to work on the bike /He goes to work in his car. 他骑自行车/ 开车去上班。3. on foot为固定短语，意为
8、“步行”。五、表示运动方向的介词 across 意为“从表面穿过”，或沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作；through 意为 “从内部穿过”， past 和 by 表示“从旁边经过或路过”。 如： Please be careful when you go _ the street. Look! The mosquito is trying to fly _ the window. We often go _ a bakery on our way to school. 六、不用介词的情况 today, yesterday, tomorrow等时间状语前；含有last, this, that, t
9、hese, those, next, every, one, some, all等词的时间状语前； here, there, home, back 等副词前。如：We meet every day. 其他介词about 关于, 附近, 大约, 周围, 随身.There are about fifteen trees in the picture. 大约有十五棵树在图片里。for 为., 因为., 至于. 。He works for this company. 他为这家公司工作。from 从., 来自., 因为. 。Where are you from? 你是哪里人？He died from a
10、n accident. 他死于一场事故。of .的，属于 . 。This is a map of China. 这是一张中国地图新目标英语七年级上专题练习: 选择正确的介词1 Taiwan is _the southeast of China.A. at B. on C. to D. in2. What did you get _your mother _Mothers Day ?A beautiful card with “Thank You,Mum ”. A. for, in B. for, on C. to, for D. to, at 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - -
11、 - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3. Sanya is in the south of the island and it is famous _“Tianya Haijiao ”. A. as B. for C. in D. at 4. Kelly cooked dinner _her parents while they were cleaning the yard. A. with B. for C. to 5. All the clerks went home _Mr.
12、Wang, for he had to finish his work. A. except B. for C. to 6. Its not good to be late _school. A. to B. for C. with D. without7. I find Tom easy to get along _, so Id li ke him to come to my birthday party. A. to B. for C. with 8. _a player, Im looking forward _the 2008 Olympic Games. A. For, at B.
13、 As, to C. With, for D. Of, to do you think life will be like _one hundred years？ A on B. in C. at you often write _your pen friend ? A. with B. for C. to 11After class, It like playing computer games and chatting _my friends_ the Internet. A. to, by B. with, on C. for, in D. about, through morning
14、of March 31, she made an important decision in her life. A. Since B. In C. From D. On was born _1999. She is old enough to go to school. A. to B. on C. at D. in14. When do you shopping?I usually go shopping _Sunday mornings. A. on B. in C. at D. for will be _duty tomorrow? A. at B. on C. for D. in M
15、ing is a great basketball player .We are proud _him. A. of B. to C. for D. at17. Do you go to school every day?No, we go to school only _Monday to Friday.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. from B. on C. between D. in18. What can I do
16、 _you?I d like a cup of tea. A. of B. for C. to D. with 19. What would you do _the lost library book?I would try to find it or pay _it. A. about, for B. for, to C. with, to D. with, for20Some journalists went to Germany to work for the World Cup _June 2nd. A. on B. in C. at D. with介词专项练习 55题in,on,un
17、der,at,of,about,for,from,to,with,after,before begin classes _ about 8：002. We all like working _ China.3. Her mother usually gets up _ six thirty. 4. The store has shirts_ a great price. _ the picture. call Jim _ 9876543.7. The student often showers _ dinner. girl likes running _class. that, the old
18、 man begins to run. likes to play soccer _ school.11. The kid usually does his homework _ going _ bed. _ your letter13. _ kids, the movie is too scary.14. We have vegetables and fruit _ lunch. sell the sweaters _ $40 each.16. She plays the piano _ an hour every day. kid buys a cake _ his uncle. you
19、tell me _ your day? t you think we can learn much _ Chinese history _ the documentaries?精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - are _ school _ Monday _ Friday. _the blanks _ the words _ the box. you help me _ my math? cousin likes to play _
20、his dog best. daughter often goes to see Beijing Opera _ her grandpa. old woman usually watches comedies _ TV. school has an Art Festival _ December 31st every year . don t have any classes _ weekends. you get up early _ Wednesday？s computer game s _ the floor. your clothes _ the dresser? birthday c
21、akes _ the table. socks are _ sale.33. What s _ your backpack? do you like doing _ the evening？ you say it _ French? American _ white is his friend. can be _ our club if you can play the piano,the trumpet,the guitar or the drums. history teacher isnt _ the classroom. like to work _ China.40. What ca
22、n you see _the picture?. speech contest is _ January.,my pencils _ your I cant find it. does he get _ school？ aunt goes _ work early every Thursday. _ our English party! say “Hello ” _ the American teacher every morning. take the case _ their parents. write _ her soon.49. What time does your brother
23、 go _ school? students listen _ the teacher _ class. early bus usually takes Scott _ work _ eight thirty. are the parents _ my cousin. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - s a photo _ Dicks family. kind _ movies do you like best? eat lots _ healthy food every day.At:1-6 After:7-9 before,to: 11 For:12-17 About:18 About,from:19 At,from,to:20 In,with,in:21 With:22-24 On:25-32 In:33-41 Under: 42 To:43-49 To,in:50 To,at:51. Of:52-55精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -