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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载介词专练 一、常用介词用法歌诀 in 在里面 on 在上;by 和 beside在近旁； above表示在上方, below 恰好为反向；如表正上用 over,under表示正下方； in front of 表在前,反义 behind 在后面；从里穿过用 through,表面通过 across；进到里面用 into,落到上面用 onto；from 表示自何方, to 和 towards表朝向；小小介词用处大,反复实践把握它；二、表示时间和日期的介词at 表示详细的时刻；at seven oclock at half past
2、two on Monday on 详细的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或on August 8th, 2022 晚上,仍用于具有某种特点的一天；on the night of National Day on a rainy evening in 用于世纪、年、季节、月in the 21st century / in 2022 / in spring / in January 固定in the morning /in the afternoon / in the at noon /at night /at midnight 用法evening 三、表示连续时间的介词 by 意为 “在 之前；不迟于
3、” ；for 意为 “历时 之久；连续 ” ；in 意为 “在 以后；在 时间内 ”；since意为 “自从 以来；自 以后 ”；until 用于否定句中,意为 “直到 才”,；他已经当老师 9 年了； He has been a teacher _ nine years. 我已经在这儿住了 10 年了； I have lived here _ ten years ago. 他非常钟之后将会回来；He will be back _ ten minutes. 知道五月,我们才会看到一些花；We dont see any flowers _ May.你必需得在这里站到太阳落下去为止；You mus
4、t stand here _ the sun sets. 我明天早晨八点前必需得到校；I must be at school _ eight tomorrow morning. 你能在五分钟之内干完这些工作吗？minutes. 四、表示方式的介词Can you finish your work _ five 介词用来表交通,常把 by, in, on 来用；限定、复数用 in / on,by 要直通海陆空；骑马、骑车惯用 on,小轿车前 in 才通 【注】1. by + 交通工具,意为 “乘坐 ” ；如：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - -
5、 - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载海： by ship / boat / sea 陆：by bus / car / train / bike / taxi 空： by air / plane / spaceship 2. on / in + 限定词 + 交通工具,意为 “乘坐 ” ；如：He goes to work on the bike /He goes to work in his car. 他骑自行车 / 开车去上 班；3. on foot 为固定短语,意为 “步行”；五、表示运动方向的介词across意为 “从 表面穿过 ”,或沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作；through 意为
6、 “从 内部穿过 ”,past 和 by 表示 “从旁边经过或路过 ”；如：Please be careful when you go _ the street. Look. The mosquito is trying to fly _ the window. We often go _ a bakery on our way to school. 六、不用介词的情形today, yesterday, tomorrow等时间状语前；含有last, this, that, these, those, next, every, one, some, all等词的时间状语前； here, ther
7、e, home, back等副词前；如： We meet every day.其他介词about 关于 ,邻近 ,大约 ,四周 ,随身 . There are about fifteen trees in the picture. 大约有十五棵树在图片里；for 为., 由于., 至于 . ；He works for this company. 他为这家公司工作；from 从., 来自., 由于 .；Where are you from.你是哪里人？He died from an accident. 他死于一场事故；of .的,属于 .；This is a map of China. 这是一张
8、中国地图介词专项练习in,on,under,at,of,about,for,from,to,with,after,before 1.We begin classes _ about 8：002. We all like working _ China. 3. Her mother usually gets up _ six thirty. 4. The store has shirts_ a great price. 5.Look _ the picture. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载6.
9、Please call Jim _ 9876543. 7. The student often showers _ dinner. 8.The girl likes running _class. 9._ that, the old man begins to run. 10.He likes to play soccer _ school. 11. The kid usually does his homework _ going _ bed. 12.Thanks _ your letter13. _ kids, the movie is too scary. 14. We have veg
10、etables and fruit _ lunch. 15.They sell the sweaters _ $40 each. 16. She plays the piano _ an hour every day. 17.The kid buys a cake _ his uncle. 18.Can you tell me _ your day. 19.Don t you think we can learn much _ Chinese history _ the docum entaries. 20.We are _ school _ Monday _ Friday. 21.Fill
11、_the blanks _ the words _ the box. 22.Can you help me _ my math. 23.Her cousin likes to play _ his dog best. 24.Their daughter often goes to see Beijing Opera _ her grandpa. 25.The old woman usually watches comedies _ TV. 26.Our school has an Art Festival _ December 31st every year . t have any clas
12、ses _ weekends. 27.We don 28.Do you get up early _ Wednesday？29.Toms computer game s _ the floor. 30.Are your clothes _ the dresser. 31.A birthday cakes _ the table. 32.Some socks are _ sale. 33. What s _ your backpack.34.What do you like doing _ the evening？35.Can you say it _ French. 36.The Americ
13、an _ white is his friend. 37.You can be _ our club if you can play the piano,the trumpet,the guitar or the drums. 38.Our history teacher isnt _ the classroom. 39.They like to work _ China. 40. What can you see _the picture. 41.The speech contest is _ January. 名师归纳总结 42.Oh,my pencils _ your chair.So
14、I cant find it.第 3 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载43.When does he get _ school？44.Her aunt goes _ work early every Thursday. 45.Come _ our English party. 46.They say “ Hello ” _ the American teacher every morning. 47.Please take the case _ their parents. 48.Please write _ her
15、soon. 49. What time does your brother go _ school. 50.The students listen _ the teacher _ class. 51.The early bus usually takes Scott _ work _ eight thirty. 52.Those are the parents _ my cousin. 53.That s a photo _ Dicks family. 54.What kind _ movies do you like best. 55.They eat lots _ healthy food
16、 every day. 综合训练挑选正确的介词1Taiwan is _the southeast of China. s Day .“ Tianya Haijiao” .A. at B. on C. to D. in 2. What did you get _your mother _MotherA beautiful card with “ Thank You,Mum” .A. for, in B. for, on C. to, for D. to, at 3. Sanya is in the south of the island and it is famous _A. as B. fo
17、r C. in D. at 4. Kelly cooked dinner _her parents while they were cleaning the yard. A. with B. for C. to 5. All the clerks went home _Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work. A. except B. for C. to 6. Its not good to be late _school. A. to B. for C. with D. without 7. I find Tom easy to get along _
18、, so I A. to B. for C. with d like him to come to my birthday party.8. _a player, Im looking forward _the 2022 Olympic Games.A. For, at B. As, to C. With, for D. Of, to 9.What do you think life will be like _one hundred years？Aon B. in C. at 10.Do you often write _your pen friend . 名师归纳总结 A. with B.
19、 for C. to 第 4 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载11After class, It like playing computer games and chatting _my friends_ the Internet. A. to, by B. with, on C. for, in D. about, through 12._the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life. A. Since B. In C. Fro
20、m D. On 13.Gina was born _1999. She is old enough to go to school. A. to B. on C. at D. in 14.When do you shopping. I usually go shopping _Sunday mornings. A. on B. in C. at D. for 15.Who will be _duty tomorrow. A. at B. on C. for D. in 16.Yao Ming is a great basketball player .We are proud _him. A.
21、 of B. to C. for D. at 17.Do you go to school every day. No, we go to school only _Monday to Friday. A. from B. on C. between D. in 18. What can I do _you. I d like a cu p of tea. D. with A. of B. for C. to 19.What would you do _the lost library book. I would try to find it or pay _it. A. about, for B. for, to C. with, to D. with, for 20Some journalists went to Germany to work for the World Cup _June 2nd. 名师归纳总结 A. on B. in C. at D. with 第 5 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -