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1、精品学习资源高三年级阶段性教学质量检测英语试题第 I 卷（共 105 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）其次部分：英语学问运用（共两节, 满分 35 分）第一节 语法和词汇学问运用（共15 小题；每道题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；21. - I m sorry, but Iat you the other day.- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn t shoutB. shouldnt have shoutedC. mus
2、tn t shoutD. mustn t have shouted22. -I m really angry at Tom. He never listens to me.-, Ellen. Things will work out.A. Don t mention itB. I dont think soC.TakeiteasyD. No problem23. John,money is no problem, still leads a simple life.A. for whoseB. of whoseC. of whomD. for whom24. The two countries
3、held the talkin a friendly and reached an agreement.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon25. The factshe hasnt known the result of the examination is a great surprise to me.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when26. We finallymanaged to make the customers of thequalityof thevehicle.A. to convinceB. c
4、onvincingC. convinceD. convinced27. It remains to be seen what effects the new educational reform will students.A. reflect onB. take onC. have onD. get on28. My mind wasnt on what he _ so Im afraid I missed half of it.A. was sayingB. had saidC. would sayD. has said欢迎下载精品学习资源29. Babiesarenotbornwith
5、difference between rightand wrong.moralsense.Theycannottell 欢迎下载精品学习资源A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD.不 填 ;a欢迎下载精品学习资源30. It s a good thing that I all over.a raincoat, otherwise Id have beenwet欢迎下载精品学习资源A. have broughtB. broughtC. had broughtD.was bringing31. - Waiter,.欢迎下载精品学习资源-Wait a minute, sir. Th
6、ats 80 yuan altogether.A. how much did we eatB. would you please charge me.C. would you take the moneyD. may I have the bill, please32. How can you expect to get anythingyou are unwilling to do something for others.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. although33. Do you have any seatson the flight for Mexico
7、leaving at 3:16 P.M.A. availableB. accessibleC. acceptableD. adaptable34. - I have got a pain in my back.- No wonder. Youin front of the compute too long.A. had workedB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked35. If your composition by the end of this week is delayed, youre sureto lose some points
8、from your final result.A. to be finishedB. being finishedC. will have been finishedD. will be finished其次节：完形填空（共20 小题；每道题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑；There was once a great war between two countries. The war had been going on for some time and the soldiers
9、were starting to feel36 the long battle.On a hot afternoon, a man was37 past a small group of soldiers digging a huge pit 坑 . The group leader was shouting orders and threatening38 if thework was not completed within the hour. The man riding the horse39 and asked，“Sir, why are you only shouting orde
10、rs. Why cannot you help them yourself.”The group leader looked at him and replied, “What do you 40 . I mthe leader. The mendo as I 41 t hemto. ” He then added, “If you feel so strongly about helping them, you are 42 to do so yourself. ”The man got down from the 43 and started walking up to the soldi
11、ers at work.The group leader was simply 44.The man took up the 45 and started helping the soldiers and worked with them till the job was 46.Before leaving, the man 47 the soldiers on their work, and 48 the group leader. He said, “Next time your49 prevents you from supporting your people,you should i
12、nform your 50authorities, and I will provide a more permanent 51. ”The group leader was now completely surprised. Only now he looked 52 at the man and realized the man was the army general.The army general exhibited some of the key 53 that areimportant for a trueleader. There are54peoplewho are read
13、ytoreallyhelpget the work done.They55the status欢迎下载精品学习资源of the leader but not the state of the leader.36. A. astonished atB. tired ofC. frightened ofD. embarrassed at37. A. walkingB. runningC. drivingD. riding38. A. illnessB. battleC. punishmentD. death39. A. stoppedB. waitedC. stayedD. doubted40.
14、A. rememberB. meanC. expressD. imagine41. A. remindB. tellC. begD. invite42. A. sureB. luckyC. readyD.welcome43. A. horseB. planeC. carD.bike44. A. encouragedB. movedC. shockedD.worried45. A. toolsB. gunsC. clothesD.bricks46. A. improvedB. lostC. finishedD. allowed47. A. thankedB. rewardedC. instruc
15、tedD.congratulated48. A. interviewedB. answeredC. testedD.approached49. A. peopleB. orderC. leaderD. status50. A. richerB. higherC. clevererD.smaller51. A. prizeB. salaryC. solutionD.experiment52. A. frequentlyD. firmlyB. closelyC. seriously53. A. problemsB. coursesC. qualitiesD. speeds54. A. fewB.
16、someC. mostD. many55. A. achieveB. callC. prepareD.collect第三部分：阅读懂得（共20 小题；每道题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A66-year-old Dai once worked as a boat tracker along the Yangtze River.“It was something that required brute strength， but not that alone,”Dai saidat his home in
17、 Xialong village, which sits at the entrance to Wuxia Gorge, one of欢迎下载精品学习资源the famous Three Gorges in Southwest China.“ You needed a lot of skills to do what we did.”Whenoutboardmotorsbecame availablein the 1980s ， boattrackersbecame a thing of the past. Today,they areseen only occasionally along
18、the riverduring festivals and cultural events.However, Dai can still remember a time when being pulled by tracker along theYangtze was the onlyway forpeople to travelfrom villageto villagein the mountainous Wushan county. Due to the areas rich mining resources， his services were vital for companies
19、that wanted to ship their goods.“I was 15 or 16 when I started” , said the retiree， explaining that his fatheralsoworked as a tracker.“ He diedin 1964, when I was a teenager.I canteven remember us tracking together, but we did. It was so long ago.”Dai said that boats crews worked in teams with a fir
20、st, second and third master.The first master was the most essential because he sat in the boat and steered 操纵 it along the safest route.“Itwas a key role.He had toguidetheboatpastjaggedrocksand whirlpools,”he said, adding that first masters were often the most experienced boatmen and the most famili
21、ar with the Yangtzer River.“My tracker days were dangerous,” Dai said.“If the boat got caught in awhirlpool, it could have swallowed the boat and all the trackers down with it. The same thing would have happened if the halter 缰绳 broke.”Dais days as a tracker finally came to an end when his family in
22、vested in amotorboatin the early1980s. He successfullyappliedfora licensefrom Wushanshortly after.56. From the passage we can know that.A. 66-year-old Dai is a boat tracker along the Yangtze RiverB. being a tracker required more than brute strengthC. Dai lives at the entrance to Xialong villageD. Da
23、i is still often seen along the river as a tracker57. For about how many years did Dai work as a tracker.A. 5 years.B. 10 years.C. 20 years.D.30years58. Why was the first master the most important.A. Because he sat in the boat.B. Because he was the most experienced boatmen.C. Because he had the resp
24、onsibility for the safety of the boat.D. Because he was the most familiar with the Yangtzer River.59. We can conclude from the passage that.A. both people and goods were once pulled by trackers along the YangtzeB. actually Dai didnt track with his father at allC. the most experienced boatmen were su
25、re to be the first mastersD. ifthe boat was caughtin a whirlpool,a11 the trackershad no chance to survive欢迎下载精品学习资源60. What does the passage mainly tell about.A. Dais miserable life in the old society.B. Dai and hisfather.C. Dais past life as a tracker.D. Dais happy life.BMainland couples who give b
26、irth to a second child in Hong Kong will be fined forbreaking the family planning policy, a senior official has warned.As more womenflocktoHong Kong to givebirthtotheirsecond child， Zhang Feng, familyplanningdepartmentdirectorof GuangdongProvince ，stressedthatthisviolated Chinas policies.“And thosew
27、ho aregovernmentemployeeswillevenbe dismissedfromtheir posts. ” he said.“It doesnt matter if they give birth to their second child on the mainland orin other countries and regions，they have violated the countrys policies and the provinces regulations” .He said that some families had been punished in
28、 the past few months after having a second child in Hong Kong， but gave no details.Zhang made his remarks when a Hong Kong newspaper carried a controversial 有争辩的 noticeclaimingresidentsmedicalserviceshad been affectedby the growing number ofmainlandwomenwho arriveinthe citytogivebirthand gainfightof
29、abode 居住 there.According to statistics revealed by Hong Kong Special Administrative Regiongovernment ， about 88 ， 000 babies were born in Hong Kong in 2021， but more than 41，000 or 47 percent ， were to mainlandcouples ， includinga largenumber from Guangdong.Hong Kong has limited the number of mainla
30、nd women permitted to give birth in the city at 34， 000 this year.The issue also has caused calls for an amendment 修正 to Hong Kongs Basic Lawso thatbabiesborn to mainlandwomenare no longergrantedpermanentfightofabode.“I support Hong Kong governments decision to reduce or limit the number for mainlan
31、d women giving birth in Hong Kong.” Zhang said.China introduceditsfamilyplanningpolicyin 1979 tolimitbirthsin the worlds most populous nation， although the rules have been relaxed in recent years.61. Which of the following is true.A. Those who give birth to a second child in Hong Kong will be fined.
32、B. Many government employees have been dismissed from their posts.C. Zhang Feng is family planning department director of Guangdong Province.D. It doesnt matter if they give birth to their second child on the mainland.62.What does the word“ violated” mean in the second paragraph.A. went againstC. wa
33、s forB. was obeyedD. was dismissed63.Zhang Feng said that.A. few families had been punished after having a second child in China欢迎下载精品学习资源B. about 88， 000 babies were born in Hong Kong in 2021C. the residents medical services in Hong Kong had been affectedD. he agreed to reduce or limit the number f
34、or mainland women giving birth in Hong Kong64. From the passage we can infer.A. in 2021 most of the babies born in Hong Kong belonged to mainland couplesB. the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in Hong Kong has been reducedC. babies born to mainland women in Hong Kong cant get permane
35、nt right of abodenowD. the family planning policy in China is as strict as before65. Which is NOT the reason why some people want to give birth to a second child in Hong Kong.A. They want to gain right of abode there for their babies.B. They want to escape being punished for breaking the family plan
36、ning policy.C. They want to cause calls for an amendment to Hong Kongs Basic Law.D. They Want their babies to enjoy the good medical services in Hong Kong.COur body clock ，or naturalbody rhythm ，influencesour energy and alertness.Payingattention to it can help us choose the suitable time of day when
37、 we best perform specific tasks.The reality,however,isthatmost ofus organizetheirtimearound work demands，school deadlines， commuting or social events. Doing whatever your body feels like doing is a luxury in todays fast-paced modern society.But thatdoesntmeanitisntworth trying.Obeying our body clock
38、has significant healthbenefits.Disruptingour naturalbody rhythm ，on the otherhand，has been linked to problems such as depression， obesity, or headache， says Steve Key, a biology professor.When the body clock can synchronize 使同步 the rhythms of its natural processes, it“ gives us an advantage in daily
39、 life” , says Key.According to him，when it comes to cognitive 认知的 work ， most adults perform bestinthe latemorning.As our body temperaturestartstorisejustbeforeawakening in the morning and continues to increase until midday, our memory， alertness and concentration gradually improve.However, he adds，
40、 our ability to concentrate typically starts to decrease soon thereafter. Most of us are more easily distracted分心 between noon and 4 pm.Alertness also tends to fall after eating a meal and sleepiness tends to peak around 2 pm ， making that a good time for a nap.Surprisingly, tiredness may increase o
41、ur creative powers. For most adults，problems that require open-ended thinking are often best dealt with in the evening when they are tired， according to a study in the journal Thinking & Reasoning.Whenchoosing atime ofday to exercise， payingattention toyour body clockcanimprove results.Physicalperfo
42、rmanceisusuallybestfrom about 3 to 6 pm，says Michael欢迎下载精品学习资源Smolensk, a professor of biomedical engineering.Of course. not everyones body clock is the same， making it even harder to synchronize natural rhythms with daily plans.66. If we know our natural body rhythm well, we can.A. find out the sui
43、table time to do specific tasksB.organizeourtime around work demandsC. do whatever our body feels like doingD. be sure to be healthy67. Which of the following is NOT true.A. Our alertness is influenced by our natural body rhythm.B. Doing whatever your body feels like is very difficult in our modern
44、society.C. Obeying our body clock is good for our health.D. Disrupting our natural body rhythm can lead to obesity.68. According to Steve Key, which of the following is NOT true.A. Whenour body clocksynchronizestherhythmsofitsnaturalprocesses ， we can do better.B. Whenitcomes tocognitive 认知的 work ，m
45、ost peopleperformbest inthe late morning.C. As body temperature rises before awakening in the morning, our concentration gradually improves.D. We concentrate better in the late morning than between noon and 4 pm.69. Inspiration to solve a difficult problem will most probably come to us.A. when we get up in the morningC. when we are full of energy in the late morningB. when we are tired in the eveningD. when we are asleep at night70. Which of the following can be the suitable title for the passage.A. Wha