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1、；Unit12 Life is full of the unexpectedSection A1.be full of = be filled with布满,装满2 unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected意外的事情 ,出乎意料的事theadj. 表示一类人或事物 在句中起名词作用有些 adj 与定冠词 the 连用,表示一类人或事物, 在句子中起名词的作用the homeless 无家可归者 the disabled残疾人The old should be taken good care of by the government.老年人应当被政府好好照
2、料3. by the time在以前,指从 过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,即 had+动词过去分词；By the time I got up, he had already left.当我起床时,他已经离开了；by now到现在为止通常与现在完成时连用By now I have collected 200 dolls.到现在为止,我已收集了二百个布娃娃；4. leave sth. +地点 把某物忘在某处leave left left v离开forget遗忘某物指遗忘一件详细的东西,但不能有详细的地点(1) leave sth +地点 把某物
3、遗忘在某地(2) leave for +地点 离开去某地(3) leave a message留言ask for leave请假 leave school 中学毕业(4) leave one by oneself=leave sb alone把某人单独留下forget forgot forgotten v遗忘(1) forget sth遗忘某事（不能跟地点状语连用）He forgot his grandfathers name.(2) forget to do sth遗忘去做某事（未做）(3) forget doing sth遗忘做过某事（已做）5. oversleep=sleeplatev睡
4、 过 头sleepsleptslept oversleep oversleptoverslept6. get back to school回到学校(1) get back to后接表地点的名词,回到某地(2) get back to后面接人 ,回复某人的信件,电子邮件,电话(3) get back回来,返回,拿回,取回7. go off发出响声 , 闹钟 闹响The alarm went off just now.刚才警钟响了go over复习go away离开 go by 时间 过去go for a walk出去漫步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓
5、鱼/ 去买东西 / 去溜冰/ 去游泳8. give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb.捎某人一程9. be about to忙于；即将做某事；侧重于表示动作立刻就要发生,常与when引导的从句连用,但不与详细的时间状语连用；Hurry up, Tom. The train isto start.- 可编辑修改 -10. even though即使, 虽然, 尽管, 用于引导让步状语从句even if / even though/ though三者都可以引导让步状语从句even if =even though即使、纵然引出的从句表达的
6、是假设或把握很大的事情though虽然 引出的从句表达的是事实；I will try even if I may fail.即使失败,我也要尝试一下；Though it was very late, he went on working.虽然很晚了,他仍连续工作； 注 though和 but不能同时显现在句中；11. wait in line with与排队等候stand in line站成一排 cut in line插队12. stare v.盯着看, 注视 表示看得比较认真, 有时候也带有惊讶的意味去看, 常与 at,into连用；Don t stare at me like that.别
7、那样盯着我看；in disbelief不信任 ,疑问, 怀疑She looked at him in disbelief.她全然不信地看着他；13.above(1) 介词（表示位置）在 正上方；高于（与 below 相对）The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于树梢上；(2) 介词 表示在位置、级别、才能、资格、重要性等方面超过He is above me in every way.他各个方面都比我强；(3) 副词 在上面; 级别、数目等 更高;更大; 更多；在上文See the examples given above.见上述例子； above/over/o
8、n方位介词, “在 之上”(1) above着重指：在 上方,不肯定含有垂直在上的意思；反义词below.The sun rose above the horizon.太阳升到了地平线上；(2) over盖在上面, 铺在上面；此时不能用 above. 代替；含有垂直在上的意思；反义词under.Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上；(3) on含有与表面相接触的意思；The book is on the desk.14.alive, living, live与 livelyalive活着,活的,有生命的,仍出气的可指人也可指物表语,后置定语
9、 ,宾补living活着,尚在人间 ,健在的指人或物定语或表语live活着的,活生生的指物,不指人定语lively活泼的,活跃,布满愤怒的 可指人,也可指物定语、表语或宾补12.take off脱掉； 起飞(1) 起飞 off副词 离开；走开take off后不能直接加宾语,故它没有被动语态(2) 脱下 off为介词,后可直接跟宾语；Take off your coat.Its hot outside.脱下你的外套,外面酷热；SectionB1. Fool(1) n.傻子 呆子foolish adj.愚蠢的 on April Fools Day 愚人节 make a fool of sb.愚弄
10、某人He is a fool.他是一个呆子；（名词）(2) v.愚弄 欺诈We cant fool our teach.我们不能欺诈我们的老师；2. embarrass v使尴尬embarrassed adj.尴尬的 用来修饰人 embarrassing adj.令人难堪的（修饰物）I was embarrassed when the boy asked me the question.She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was.3. invite v invitation n邀请(1) invite sb
11、. to do sth邀请某人做某事(2) invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地We invited him to join us to practice speaking English. He invited a lot of friends to come to his birthday party.4. the other kids showed upshow up出席 on show =on display展览 show off炫耀 show sb. around带某人参观show sb. sth=show sth to sb向某人展现某物5. happen 发生；进行
12、；举办；产生happen常指详细的事物的发生,特殊指那些偶然的发生；不及物动词,没有被动语态sth happen to sb某人发生某事sb happen to do sth碰巧做某事take place发生,也无被动语态,指经过支配或方案地发生;举办The sports meeting will take place in our school6 . play tricks on sb.戏弄某人 play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑laugh at嘲笑 make fun of取笑；使开玩笑7. as +adj/adv原级+ as sb. can / could尽可能地 在句中作状语
13、；as +adj/adv原级+ as sb. can / could = as + adj/adv原级+ as possible.We must do everything as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can.我们要尽量做好每一件事；8. sell out卖光 （用物作主语时,常用于被动语态be sold out）The next day the bookshops sold out.其次天书店就卖断了货；out构成的短语： give out分发 hand out分发 work out得出结果 run out of用完g
14、o out出去 find out查明look out当心take out拿出9. find out找出,查明,弄清晰,后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句(1) find out强调经过调查、询问、讨论等曲折过程后才能找出；Please find out when the train leaves.请查明火车什么时间离开；(2) look for查找 强调查找的过程；Im looking for it everywhere.我正在处处找它；(3) find发觉,找到 强调查找的结果；I cant find my pet dog.我找不到我的宠物狗；10. end up doing sth.（以）终止
15、；最终成为；最终处于end up sth.终止某事end up with sth.（以）终止I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing.我必需充分利用闲暇的时间 , 否就我的生命将会在无所事事中告终；The scientist ended up his speech at last.那个科学家最终终止了演讲；The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese. 同学们以说英语开头,却以说汉语终止；1
16、1. marry v嫁娶(1) A marry B. A与 B 结婚(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和 B结婚 get married结婚(3) marry A to B把 A 嫁给 B4 be married to sb与结婚12. land on着陆；降落于反义词组为 take off13. hundred n百 hundreds of数以百的(1) 当 hundred/ thousand/million前面有详细的数字时,用单数形式(2) 当 hundred/ thousand/million后与 of连用时用复数形式,【口诀
17、】详细的不加 s 也不加 of ,不详细的加 s 也加 of14. How do you feel about. = What do you think of .= How do you like .你怎样看待 .用于提问对方对某事物的观点过去完成时 :表示在过去某一时间点以前即过去的过去已经发生的动作；Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.布莱克先生告知我他已经把这部电影看了三遍了 “看”在“告知”之前； 过去完成时要留意以下几个方面： 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作；它表示动作发生的时间
18、是过去的过去 过去完成时的结构是：确定由“助动词 had 用于各种人称和数 +过去分词”构成否定式： had not +过去分词缩写形式： hadnt 过去完成时的时间状语： 表示过去某一时间可用 by, before等构成的短语；We had finished our homework before 10 oclock.我们十点钟之前就完成了作业； 可能通过 when, before等引导的从句表示；When I got there, the train had left.当我到那儿时,火车已经开走了； 过去某一时间通过上下文来表示；Kate hadnt studied hard, so she didnt pass the exam yesterday. Kate没有努力学习,因此没有通过昨天的考试；