《2022年初中英语知识点总结2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年初中英语知识点总结2.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、中学复习资料【中学英语词组总结】1 see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、 look at 感官动词 +do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（简洁）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along with同 一道,相伴 eg : I will go along with you我将和你
2、一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers同学同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for求助向 要 （直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在 岁时14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开头15 at the end of +地点 /+ 时间最终；终点；末尾16 at this
3、time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉 /对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing表： 1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to + v原 = can + v原）能够 21 be afraid to do of sth惧怕,可怕 22 be allowed to do被答应做什么23 be angry with sb生某人的气24 be angry withat sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级 as和什么一样eg : She is as tall
4、 as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从 离开29 be bad for对什么有害 30 be born诞生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 be careful当心；当心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for以 闻名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自37 be full of装满 的be filled with布满 eg: the glas
5、s is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原）将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in在某方面善长 , 善于41 be good for对什么有好处42 be happy to do很兴奋做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处 44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中46 be interested in对某方面感爱好47 be late for = come late
6、to迟到eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like像eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由 制成 制成以后看不见原材料 51 be made of由 制成 制成以后仍看得见原材料 52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet寂静56 be short for表* 的缩写eg:陶 is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do s
7、thbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doingsth严于做某事62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心 68 be sure that sth对做某事有信
8、心69 be sure to do sth肯定会做某事We are sure to learn English well我们肯定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/动 doing可怕 71 be terrified to do sth可怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事 My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing值得做什么75 befeel afraid to do sth可怕做某事 be afraid of sth可怕某物
9、 be afraid that丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开头做某事start with =begin with 以什么开头什么78 between and两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向 借lend sth to sb lend sb sth借给 什么东西80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom表
10、相同81 bother打搅bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我特别赔礼打搅你,但是你能告知我怎么去车站82 by the end of到 为止83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +地点带某人去某地87 come in进88 come over to过来89 come up with提出eg: Can y
11、ou come up with a good idea你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人沟通91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着 跳舞93 decide to do sth打算做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在 方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意
12、99 each + 名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books每一个同学都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜爱102 escape from从 逃跑103 expect to do sth期望做某事104 fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do发觉做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发觉什么怎么样eg : I find the book in
13、teresting 109 finish完成+doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了112 from to 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完,被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut我理了发 头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time
14、job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而预备 118 get sb in to trouble给某人带来麻烦120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告122 give sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doin
15、g连续做这件事125 go out away from远离go out of从 .离开126 go to school上学（用于专业的） go to the school去学校（不肯定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do厌恶没做过的事hate doing厌恶做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing现在完成进行时132 have been to 地方） 去过某过地方have gone to（地方）去了某地仍没回来133 have fun +doing玩得
16、兴奋134 have sth to do有什么事要做135 have to do sth必需做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have 时间 off放 假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事 /正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth帮忙某人某事（某方面）help sb to do sth帮忙某人做某事142 hope to do sth期望做某事143 How about+doing = What a
17、bout+doing144 how do you like= what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否 wethereg: I dont know if wether I should go to the party我不知道我是否应当去参与晚会He dont know if wether we will arrive on timetomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if : 假如,假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If th
18、ey change the plan they will let me know假如他们要转变方案,他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year假如我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv最终150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（ north北sowth南west西east东 ）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg :
19、Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3% 153 instead of+（名 ） 代替eg:Id like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果,而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes
20、 me half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样Its+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adjfor sb to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth对来说是个
21、好想法 162 Its important to sb对某人来说很重要eg: Its important to me 163 Its time to do sthIts time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have classIts time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in参与165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让 进入168 keep sb adj让 保持keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词表
22、示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key toansertokey可以是答题或钥匙171 laughat 取笑 172 learn by oneslfe自学 173 learn from sb向某人学习174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人扫兴eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down我们不应当让我们的父母扫兴177 live from :离某地远178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of照料
23、照看180 lose ones way谁 迷 路181 make a decision to do sth打算做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为伴侣eg :I want to make friends with you 183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg: I made her my step mollerI made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg :You mu
24、st made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人 /某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事189 make upbe made up of 被动语态）由 组成190 make differenceto 191 mind sb to domind ones doing介意 做什么192 most + 名most of + 代193 much too +形容词194 must be肯定195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do 实义动词）need do 情态动词）198 no
25、 /neithr of hate to dono /neithr of hate doing 199 no + 名词200 not anymore = no more再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more201 not 形 、副） at alleg: Hes not tall at allshe doesnt junp far at all 202 not at all 一点都不203 not either表否定,也不eg : I dont japanse eitherI dont have sister, either我也没有姐姐204 not until直到 才205
26、offer / provide sb with sth给某人供应206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb供应什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water I offer water to you我给你供应水207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时in time准时211 one day some day someday一天,有一天212 one of +可数名
27、词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216 pay for 付 钱pay the bill开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth
28、相对 更喜爱 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中,我更喜爱物理prefer sb not to do sth更情愿 eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜爱她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather than宁可 也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师
29、225 regard as把 当作I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的伴侣226 remid sb about sth提示某人什么事remid sb to do sth提示某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook他提示我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb仍什么东西给某人229 say to oneself
30、对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +issb and sb +are235 see sb do观察某人做过某事see sb doing观察某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样eg :You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth
31、送给某人某物238 send to 把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock使 震动eg : Oh , Its only you . You give me a shock啊,是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展现某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb向某人展现某物243 some others 一些 另一些 244 start with 从 开头begin with 从 开头245 stay away from远离eg : Were told to stay away from the anim
32、als whe visiting the zoo当我们参观 zoo时,我们要远离动物246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事248 stop sbfrom doing阻挡某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such + 名这样,这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb使某人诧异to ones surprise令某人诧异253 take classes上课254 take sb to把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital 255 tak
33、e walks = take a walk go for a walk漫步256 talk to对谁说 talk with和谁说 talk of谈到 talkabout谈论关于 257 talk with sb和某人说话 258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告知某人做某事261 tell sb sth告知某人某事tell sb that丛句tell sb not to do sth262 tell sbnot to do sth告知某人做什么263 tell from 区分264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名
34、词 doing+as266 the same名 asas adj adv as相同267 the way to do sth the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to + 地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English 268 the way to（地点）到哪的270 transalte into 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅行272
35、 try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么,但没胜利try doing sth想干什么,已经做过了274 try试衣服275 turn downhave a try试一下开小 turn up开大276 turn off关上 turn on打开 open拆开277 upside down倒着278 visit to参观某个地方279 wait for sb等某人【比较 since 和 for 】Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for 用
36、来说明动作连续时间长度；例如：I have lived here for more than twenty years. 我住在这儿二十多年了；I have lived here since I was born. 我从诞生起就住在这儿了；留意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时；I worked here for more than twenty years.（我现在已不在这里工作；）I have worked here for many years. （现在我仍在这里工作； ）留意：用句型转换的方法,很简洁排除非连续动词在有for/since 结构的完成时中的误用；1）（ 对
37、） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, a nd is still studying it now.2）（错） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.显然,第二句不对,它应改为 Harry got married six years ago.或 Harry has bee
38、n married for six years.【 since 的四种用法】1） since +过去一个时间点（如详细的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six ）；例如：I have been here since 1989. 1989 起,我始终在这儿；2） since +一段时间 + ago；例如：I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿,已经有五个月了；3） since +从句；例如：Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后,变化可大了；
39、4） It is + 一段时间 + since 从句；例如：It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上讨论生有两年了；【 连续动词与瞬时动词】1） 用于完成时的区分连续动词表示体会、经受；瞬时动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用；例如：He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作；（表结果）Ive known him since then.我从那时起就熟悉他了； （表经受）2） 用于 till / until从句的差异连续动词用于确定句, 表示 做 直到瞬时动词用于否定句, 表示 到
40、 ,才；例如：He didnt come back until ten oclock.他到 10 点才回来；He slept until ten oclock.他始终睡到 10 点；典型例题2. -Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at all. Ihere only a few minutes.A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be答案 A. 等待的动作由过去开头,连续到现在,应用现在完成时；【重点部分提要】一. 词汇 单词1. 介词： in, on, under, behind, near, at, o
41、f1). in 表示 在 中, 在 内；in my bag在我的书包里 in our class在我们班上2). on表示 在 上；例如： on the wall在墙上3). under表示 在 下；例如： under the tree在树下4). behind表示在 后面；例如： behind the door在门后5). near表示在 邻近 ；例如 near the teachers desk在讲桌邻近6). at 表示 在 处；例如： at school在学校7). of表示 的；例如： a map of China一张中国地图2. 冠词 a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的
42、名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物；冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两 种；不定冠词有两个形式,即a 和 an；a 用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.a 或 an 与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个；the 既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不行数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物, 也可以指上文提到过的人或事物；3. some 和 any在确定句中用 some.在疑问句和否定句中用any记住它们的特别用法；some 亦可用于表示希望得到对方确定的答复或表示建议、委婉恳求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到；例如：Would you
43、like to have some apples.你想吃苹果吗？any 也可用于确定句中,表示 任何的 ；例如：Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个；4.familyfamily 看作为一个整体时, 意思是 家庭 ,后面的谓语动词 be 用单数形式 is ；如把 family看作为家庭成员时,应懂得为复数,后面的谓语动词be 应用 are ；Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员；home 指个人诞生、 被抚养长大的环境和居住地点；house 指家、 房屋,侧重居住的建筑本身；5. little 的用法little 常用来修饰有生命
44、的名词；*但 little 仍可表示否定意义,意为少的 ,修饰不行数名词；There is little time.几乎没时间了；三. 语法1. 名词全部格名词如要表示与后面名词的全部关系,通常用名词全部格的形式,意为下几种形式： 的；一般有以一般情形下在词尾加s；. 假如复数名词以 s 结尾,只加 ； .Teachers Day老师节 假如复数名词不以s 结尾,仍加 sChildrens Day儿童节表示两个或几个共有时,全部格应加在后一个名词上；Lucy and Lilys room Lucy和 Lily 的房间.动物和无生命事物的名词的全部格一般不在词尾加s ,而常常用介词 of 的短语来表示；2. 祈使句祈使句主要用来表示说话人的恳求、命令、建议、嘱咐等意图；