2022年七级英语重点难点知识汇总及自测.docx

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1、精品学习资源七年级英语 上册 重点、难点学问汇总及自测(Starter) Unit 1.1. Good morning / afternoon / evening.早上好 / 下午好 / 晚上好; .区分: Good evening.(答语) Good night.(答语) 例如: Morning.;2. How are you. 你好吗? I m, thanks. 我很好,感谢!. 你呢?(你好吗?) Im fine, too.另外留意:How is your mother. 你的妈妈好吗? She is fine. 她身体好;例如: Tom is fine.提问Tom.本单元反思:(Sta

2、rter) Unit 2.1. Whats this in English. 这个用英语怎么说? = . 这个是什么?)a map / an orange它.是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子;例如: This is a pen.提问 this in English.That is an apple.提 问?These are desks提. 问 ? 总结: 对提问用;冠词 a,an的用法是:;例如: eraser,ID card, English book, orange sweater, hour, apple tree2. Spell it, please.请拼写它;=it. 你怎样拼写它?

3、P-E-N.本单元反思:(Starter) Unit 3.1. is it. 它是什么颜色?red / blue / black and white.它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色;例如: Her pen is white. 提问her pen.总结: 对提问用;本单元反思:Unit 1.欢迎下载精品学习资源1. Whats your name.你叫什么名字? Jenny.=Jenny.her / his name.她 / 他叫什么名字?Her/ His names .例如: My name is John.提问name.Her brothers name is Tim.提问her broth

4、ers name.总结: 对提问用;2. Whats your first name你的名字是什么? My first name is.Whats your last / family name.你姓什么? last name = family name My last/family name is .总结:中文姓名是(用英语填)在前,(用英语填)在后;而英文名刚好相反,是(用英语填)在前,(用英语填)在后;例如:My name is John Smith. is my family name, is my first name. Her names Li Hong. Her last nam

5、e is.3. I m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽;She is Mary. = Her name is Mary.她叫玛丽;4. Nice to meet you. 见到你真兴奋; , too. 见到你也很兴奋; 留意:问答 5. your telephone number.你的电话号码是什么? Its 5753010.Whats her/his phone number. Its 5762353.总结: 对提问用;欢迎下载精品学习资源例如: Amys phone number is 5763212.提本单元反思:问 Amys phone number.欢迎下

6、载精品学习资源Unit 2.1. Excuse me. Is this / that your pencil.这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗?Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. 是的,它是; / 不,不是; 回答经常用 it 替代上文中的 this 和 that 区分: excuse me用在;而 sorry 用在;例如:, I lost your pen. Never mind.用 excuse me或 sorry 填空2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子;改错: That is a her book.Those are she p

7、encil.总结:形容词性的物主代词用法是:,人称代词主格用法是:;人称代词宾格用法是:;3. Please call Mary at 495-3539.请给 Mary 打电话 :495-3539.总结: call sb at + 电话号码( at 译为“根据”,此短语意思是“根据某个电话欢迎下载精品学习资源号码给某人打电话) 电话码前常用介词;Please call Mary.请给 Mary 打电话;Please call Mary 495-3539.4. lost and found失物招领 the lost and found case在失物招领箱里5. 一串/副. take a pho

8、to=take photos本单元反思:Unit 3.1. This / Thatis my sister.这位 / 那位是我的姐姐;此句的复数形式是: / my .总结:( this/ that 的复数分别是 / ),要把单数句变成复数句,能变成;同样道理复数句变成单数句,能变成;These are watches单. 数句是;2. Itisawatch. 复数形式是: . (留意冠词 a) She is a girl.复数句是:;总结: he / she / it复数都是,和 this/that的复数不同 3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother.他 / 郭鹏是你的

9、哥哥吗?Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 是的,他是; / 不,他不是;总结:留意这里的问句主语是,所以回答也用;而:Is this a boy.确定回答是;否定回答是;又如: Is that an eraser.确定回答是;否定回答是;而他们的主语是,所以回答用;4. the photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福);=the photo of your family.句中 the photo of your family = your family photo总结:因 .而感谢 .5. Here is my family photo.

10、这儿是我的家庭照;Here are some books这.儿有一些书;There is a picture and three pencils on the desk桌. 子上有一幅画和三支铅笔;There are many photos in the drawer.抽屉里有很多照片;总结:( here / there 后的 be 动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的来定)也即Here/There is +形式.; Here/There are +形式.例如: There a desk and two chairs in the room. There two chairs and a desk用.

11、 be 的正确行使填空 本单元反思:Unit 4.1. Wheremy backpack.我的背包在哪儿?in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.Where the books.那些书在哪儿?in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.总结: where is/are .是由 打算 is 或 are的;欢迎下载精品学习资源同时对提问用;例如: The books are on the desk. 提问 the books.欢迎下载精品学习资源2. Its / Theyrein the d

12、rawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上; 留意主语和 be动词照料 3. Is it / Is the book on the bed / in the backpack / under the des.k它 / 这本书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗?Yes, is. / No, isnt.Are theyon the bed / in the backpack / under the des.k Yes, are./ No, arent.4. Can you bring some things

13、to school.你能带些东西去学校吗?总结: some 一般用在, any 用在中;但假如表示期望对方确定的回答或表恳求、建议等的一般疑问句中可用;如上句;any 也可以用在,但意思却是;例如: He has some basketballs(. 变成否定句) ;(变成一般你问句)?5. take to 把带到 Please take your sister to school.请把你的妹妹带到学校;总结: bring 表从另一处带到这儿; 运动方向是由到; take 表从这儿带到另一处;运动方向正好相反,是由到;例如:Tom,can youthis book to your sister

14、. Sure. Illit to her.Peaseyour homework to school tomorrow, everyone. (用 bring,take 填空)6. need sth.需要什么 need to do sth. 需要做什么例如: His mother needs eat a little dinner.本单元反思:Unit 5.1. you have a soccer ball.你有一个足球吗? Yes, I. / No, I.she have a tennis racket.她有一个网球拍吗? Yes, she . / No, she .(谓语是实义动词的时候,一

15、般疑问句形式是:do / does 提前到前,主语后面的动词用)Idont have a soccer ball.我没有一个足球; She doesnt have a volleyball. 她没有排球;(谓语是实义动词的时候,否定形式: do /does +not +动词原形)总结:当主语是第一人称单复数/其次人称单复数 /第三人称复数时,在谓语动词加,谓语动词用就变成否定句;在句首加,谓语是就变成一般你问句;当主语是第三人称单数 时,在谓语动词加, 同时谓语动词用就变成否定句;在句首加,谓语动词用就变成一般你问句;例如: His father has a baseball.否定句是 His

16、 father a baseball.一般疑问句是his father a baseball.又: She does her homework否.定句和一般疑问句是;2. Let me / him / us play soccer.让我 / 他 / 我们踢足球吧;欢迎下载精品学习资源总结: let 后面要用;例如: Lets TV.watch. Let her sing a song.3. Thatsounds good / great / interesting / boring. 那听起来不错 / 好极了 / 好玩 / 无聊;( that指代上文之事,留意that sounds的主谓一样原

17、就)4. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有 8 个棒球;She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs.她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有 8 个棒球;留意:以上各句主语和谓语要:主语是单三,谓语也用单三;主语不是单三,谓语也不用单三;5. 本单元短语: tennis racket网球拍ping-pong bat乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball乒乓球 / 足球/ 网球(指物品) play computer g

18、ames打电脑嬉戏 在电视上(通过电视) 每天 每天的 sports collection6. play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打, 踢”指运动 总结: play + . 这个“球”名前;例如: Lets play tennis.7. 做运动本单元反思:Unit 6.1. you like bananas / hamburgers / salad . 你宠爱香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉 吗?Yes, I. / No, I. 是的,我宠爱; / 不,我不宠爱;she/he lik

19、e pears/vegetables.Yes, she/he ./ No, she/he .留意:名词的复数表示“一类物”;改错: Do she like broccoli.Does Tom likes carrots. . Does they like fruit. . Do your sisters like strawberry. .2. like sth. = like sth. 宠爱做某事 .欢迎下载精品学习资源如: She likes helping / to help students她.She likes play basketball.Does your brother li

20、ke eatapples.3. 短语: breakfast / lunch / dinner / desser对t某餐吃什么 ;留意:“三餐”词是名词 宠爱帮同学;早餐 / 午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜食来说欢迎下载精品学习资源例如: She often eats an egg breakfas(t.4. lots of = =+名词复数 = +不行数名词a lot of = lots of 后既可接,又可接;用介词填空)欢迎下载精品学习资源E.g. We have a lot of vegetables.= We have vegetables.= We havevegetables.5. healt

21、hy food 健康食品 healthy 的名词是;欢迎下载精品学习资源They often eat many fruits, and the fruit is good for our , so they are very .6. run 动词,名词有和;表示运动的“人”,表示运动这类的“事情”;例如: Yao Ming is a . He is a star. Now he is .本单元反思:Unit 7.1. How much these pants. =Whats the price of these pants. twenty dollars. 这条裤子 20 美元;How muc

22、h this sweater. =Whats the price of this sweater. 60 yuan. 它 60 元;总结:询问物品的价格用; 但是 How much is /are. 中的 be 动词由打算;The shorts are 30 dollars. 提 问 the shorts.2. How much+不行数名词, how many +可数名词复数;如: how muchfood, how manystudents总结: how much +不行数名词 +.是对的; how many +名词复数 +.是对欢迎下载精品学习资源的;例如: He has ten penc

23、ils.提问 he .欢迎下载精品学习资源His cousin has some sweaters提. 问 ?Anna has much broccoli.提问 ?3. Can I help you. 我能帮你吗?=. 我能为你做什么? Yes, please.是的,请吧; /No, thanks. 不了,感谢;4. I want a sweater.我想要件毛衣;5. What color do you want.你想要什么颜色?6. Here you are. =Here it is给你(这件毛衣 / 钱等);7. How much is it. / How much are they.多

24、少钱?8. Ill take it. = I ll get it. = I ll have it. 我买下它了;9. Thank you. / Thanks a lot.多谢; Youre welcome. =Thats all rightOK.=Not at all.=Its my plea.s别ure客. 气;总结:当别人夸奖了你是你常用表示感谢; Happy birthday to you./ Have fun./ Your sweater is beautiful. Happy New Year.10. Come and buy = Come to buy .Go and see =

25、Go to see11. Anybody can afford our prices.任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱;例如:我们买不起房子; We cant the house.12. 短语: 以合理的价格have a look at”=“看一看 girs / boys /sports. 对姑娘 / 男孩 / 运动来说sell to 把卖给 buy from 从 买在出售给某人买什么 运动包欢迎下载精品学习资源14. help 可以是名词,也可是词;帮忙某人做某事,You often help me homework.=You often help me homework.15. 一双/副/条.

26、16. 区分: too 用于, also 用于, either 用于;欢迎下载精品学习资源例如: You are 13.=You are 13,. You arent 13, (.本单元反思:用上述三词填空)欢迎下载精品学习资源Unit 8.1. When is your / her / his birthday.你的 / 她的 / 他的 生日是什么时候?My / Her / His birthday is May 14 th. (此处无 on)=Its May 14th.总结:对提问用;例如: The game is May 1.提问 the game.2. How old are you.

27、 = Whats your age. Im 8.= I m 8 years old.总结:对提问用;My father is 31 years old.提问 father.3. Monday is the second day of the week.周一是一星期中的其次天;(序数词前常有)It smy eighth birthday. 序数词 eighth 前已有, 不再加 the.4. 短语: birthday party 生日聚会English speech contest 英语演讲竞赛music festival 音乐节school day校庆日school trip 学校组织的旅行v

28、olleyball game 排球竞赛5. 在某一天用介词 . 在某一天的上午 /下午/晚上用介词,在某月份用介词;在早晨/下午/晚上例如: My birthday is June 7 th.The school trip is December. 用恰当的介词填空6. 默写出 12 个月份词:;7. 默写出序数词:第一,其次,第三,第五,第八,第九,第十二,其次十,其次十一8. 日期表达法是: +,;其中”日子“的写法是读法是;例如: 2 月 22 写成读成例如: Today is my birthday. Im years old now. 用 12 的正确行使填空 May is欢迎下载精

29、品学习资源the month of the year.用9. 今日星期几? 今日几号?5 的正确行使填空 ;欢迎下载精品学习资源10. game 有竞赛规章 与 sport 户外活动 的区分;本单元反思:Unit 9.1. Do you want to go to a movie.欢迎下载精品学习资源Yes, I do./No, I dontDoes she want to go to a movie. Yes, she does./No,she doesnt.2. do you like. 你宠爱什么种类的电影?总结:对提问用;例如: Tom likes action movies and

30、thrillers.提问 Tom .你宠爱那种运动?一种.几种各种各样的3. June really likes action movies. 琼真的宠爱动作片;( really 可修饰动词,但very 不能;)4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人;(留意English 前无冠词 an.)5. I often go to movies with my friends.我常和伴侣一起看电影; with ,“用; 和一起” 6. 短语:学习有关 的学问,明白在末action movies动作片去看电影want sth. 想要做某事7. 语法:并列连词 and 和 or. 都译为“和

31、”, or 常用; and常用于; but 表示;He likes P.E. art. =He likes P.E. he likes art.He doesnt like P.E. art. =He doesnt like P.E. he doesnt like art.or 只用于连接否定句中的短语;如连接两个否定句时仍用and, 如后一句;8. 胜利(名词),胜利的(形容词),胜利(动词)例如He is a boy. His is exciting.本单元反思:Unit 10.1. Can you play the guitar. Can you dance / swim.你会弹吉它 /

32、 跳舞 / 游泳吗?Yes, I. / No, I. 是的,我会; / 不,我不会;总结: can的同法是:;Kate can swim.变成否定句和一般疑问句 2. I want the art / music club.我想参与美术 / 音乐俱乐部;3. do you want to join. 你想参与什么俱乐部?4. Can you play well. 你弹钢琴弹得好吗?5. Are you good with kids. 你善于和孩子相处吗? 与.相处好 对. 有益 善于 对 态度好Teachers are good us. Fruit is good us. She is goo

33、d sports.6. May I know your name. 我可以知道你的名字吗? = .7. What can you do.你会做什么?例如: She can play tennis.提 问8. 短语: play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 弹钢琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭(乐器前有 the)总结: play the +.乐器前必需加 play + 球前不能加 欢迎下载精品学习资源例如: He cant play piano.He has basketball.Lets play basketball or lets play chess填.

34、冠词或不填 9. a little 和 little “一点,一些”都可以修饰,但是有表示确定,无表示否定;a few 和 few 都可以修饰,但是有表示确定,无表示否定;I have apples, lets buy some.She has ice cream,we can eat it now用. 上述词填空 11. 讲什么语言用,如:讲英语 /中文12. 给某人看什么 ;13. 展览14. join 的用法本单元反思:Unit 11.1. do youusually go to school/ get up.你通常何时上学 / 起床?I usually run/ She usually

35、 gets up at around 7:00.我 / 她通常大约 7:00 跑步 / 起床;Doesshe usually go to school/ get up.总结:对钟点提问用,而 when 对提问;欢迎下载精品学习资源He gets up at 6:30.提问 The art festival is September 10th.提问欢迎下载精品学习资源2. When do people usually .人们通常什么时候吃晚饭?3. 短语: the morning / afternoon / evening在早上 / 下午 / 晚上(如有其它修饰词,常用介词 on: on Sun

36、day morning; on the evening of May 1st.)Her father was born July 7th. and her mother was born August.4. 回家到家上床睡觉 洗澡 起床 致以良好的希望listen to music / me 听音乐 / 听我说 成天整夜做作业brush teeth刷牙 take the No. 305 bus to school 乘 305 路车去学校给某人写信 一整下午5. 时刻表达:第一种读法: + 例如: 1:21 one twenty-one其次种读法: +详细方式是1 分钟未过半点,用 +past

37、+例如: 7:20, 可以读作: seven twenty, 或 twenty past seven12:08, 可以读作: twelve oh eight, 或 eight past twelve2 分钟刚好半点:用 + past +9:30, 可读作: nine thirty, 或 half past nine3 分钟超过半点:用 + +8:46, 可读作: eight forty-six,或 fourteen to nine5. what 引导的感叹句的结构:1 what + a / an +形容词 + 名词 + 主谓欢迎下载精品学习资源What a clever boy he is.他

38、是多么聪慧的孩子啊!欢迎下载精品学习资源What an interesting book you have你.2 what + 形容词 + 名词复数:的书多么好玩啊!欢迎下载精品学习资源What clever boys you are.你们是多么聪慧的孩子啊!3 what + 形容词 + 不行数名词:What difficult work it is.那是多么困难的工作啊! How +主语+谓语!6. 宾语从句的语序(用陈述句的语序,见下文画线部分):I dont know when your birthday is. (不是 when is your birthday)欢迎下载精品学习资源C

39、an you tell me where you come from. 不本单元反思:是 where do you come from欢迎下载精品学习资源Unit 12.1. Whats your favorite subject.你最宠爱的学科是什么?留意:形容词性物主代词 +favorite+名词,“ 最宠爱的 .” 改错: He favorite book is this one.2. My favorite subject is science.我最宠爱的学科是科学;3. Why do you / does she like science.你 / 她为什么宠爱科学?Because i

40、ts interesting.由于它好玩;总结:对缘由状语从句提问用:;He likes English because its interesting.提 问4. is your art teacher.谁是你的美术老师? 总结:对提问用;Mr. Smith is our math teacher.提问?5. When do you have math.你什么时候上数学? 总结:上什么课用 ;6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球两个小时;留意: for + 时间段,“达到 时间”7. 短语: TV show 电视节目 对某人 某物要求严格 忙于某事

41、 做某事on Monday / Tuesday 在周一 / 周二.after lunch / work / school / class 午饭后 / 下班后 / 放学后 / 下课后run around处处跑动和某人一块儿玩 / 用某物玩例如: Our parents are strict us. We are strict our study.8. 人称代词形式:主格宾格形容词性物主代词名 词性物主代反身代词词作主语作 宾后要再接名词后不再接名词主宾一样语Imemy pen / house.minemyselfyou你youyour bag / car.yoursyourselfhehimhi

42、s desk / coat.hishimself欢迎下载精品学习资源sheherher hair / books.hersherselfititits tail / face.itsitselfweusourteachers/oursourselvesroom.you们你youyour class / city.yoursyourselvestheythemtheirschool/theirsthemselvesseats.(假如动词的施动者,即主语,和动词或介词后相应的宾格代词是相同的人或物时,其宾格代词要用反身代词:Iteach myselfEnglish. 我自学英语;We solved the problems ourselves我.们自己解决的这些问题;Lucyhurt herself by accident. 露茜偶然伤了自己;Youhave to take care of yourself. 你必需照看好自己;但 She asks me to help her. 中的 her 并没有反身代词,由于 help 的施动者是“我”,而承担者是“她”,不相同;)本单元反思:欢迎下载

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