2022年人教版六级英语第三单元知识点归纳和易错题整理.docx

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1、名师举荐细心整理学习必备【重点单词和短语】visit my grandparents拜望我的祖父母 see a film 看电影take a trip 去旅行go to the supermarket去超市learn how to swim 学怎样游泳go skating去滑冰row a boat划船 go fishing 去钓鱼go skiing 去滑雪go ice-skating 去划冰 go shopping去购物make mooncakes做月饼 read a poem读诗this moring/ afternoon/ evening 今日早上 /下午/晚上傍晚 tonight 在今晚

2、tomorrow 明天 next week 下周dictionary 字典comic book 连环画册 word book 单词本 postcard明信片jump in 跳进half price 半价 make a snowman 堆雪人share sth(事 ) with sb(人) 和某人共享某物lots of= a lot of 很多【单词补充】look for 同义词 findleaf 复数 leavesfilm 同义词 moviebuy 反义词 sell too同音词 two /toice-skate(现在进行时) ice-skatingteach 反义词 learn【语法点分析】

3、1. -What are you going to do tomorrow.-I m going to have an art lesson.用 be going to 结构表示将来时“ begoing to +动词原形 ”构成一般将来时态, 表示方案、支配将要做的事或依据目前估计将要发生的动作, 意为“准备, 将要”; (be 动词要依据人称挑选恰当的搭配)除了“be going to 动+ 词原形 ”构成一般将来时外, “will+ 动词原形”的结构也可以构成一般将来时如: I m going to have an art lesso也n. 可以表述为: I will have an ar

4、e lesson.原就上用哪个结构来问,就用哪个结构来答;如句子中含有形容词,就句式应当为 “be going tobe+形容词 ”或“ will be+ 形容词”如: I am going to be free tomorrow. 或 I will be free tomorrow.一般将来时的时间特点:evening 晚上,傍晚tonight 在今晚 tomorrow 明天 next week 下周 this afternoon 今日下午 this evening 今日晚上 this weekend 下周末同步练习: 一挑选填空 . Charliehere next month.A. is

5、 going to workingB. is going to workC. are going to workD. am going towork . youfree tomorrow.No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; am going toC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; am going to be . Motherme a nice present on my next birthday.A. will give

6、sB. will giveC. givesD. give . Hevery busy this week, hefree next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be . The day after tomorrow theya football match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch二依据句子后面的时态提示词改写句子;. China is a modern and strong country(.in twent

7、y years). Tom gets up early every morning. tomorrow moning. We go to the park by the No. 13 bus. next weekend2. We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.此句是 be going to 结构的确定句式; 基本结构为:主语+ be going to +动词原形 +表示将来的时间;将来时的句子改否定句,只需在be 或 will的后面直接加 not 即可, will not 的缩写形式为 wont原句的否定句为:同步练习:把下面句子

8、改为否定句. We will have a football match with Class 1. My sister is going to visit my grandparens this weekend.如要把一般将来时的句子改为一般疑问句,就只需把在be 或 will 提前到句首即可同步练习:把下面句子改为一般疑问句并作确定和否定回答. We will have a football match with Class 1. My sister is going to visit my grandparens this weekend.3. -Where are you going.

9、-We re going to the cinema.此句是 where 引导的一般将来时态的特别疑问句,where 意为“哪里”, 它是对地点提问的特别疑问词, 因此回答时要回答一个详细的地点;同步练习:就划线部分提问. I am going to the park to go fishing with my classmates. Amy is going to Sanya this her summer holiday. They will have a Christmas Party at my home this year.4. -When are you going.-Next M

10、onday.此句中 when 意为“什么时候, 何时”, 它引导的疑问句用来对年、月、日等时间进行提问;如: -When do you go to school in the morning.-At 8:00.同步练习:就划线部分提问. We are going to have a text this afternoon. He will see a film with Tom tonight.5. -How can you learn to swim without going to a pool.此句是由 how 引导的特别疑问句, 询问别人做事的方式、方法,也可以问交通出行方式;句中的c

11、an意为“能够”, 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形;而 without 为介词,就后面用了 going ,介词后面用动词的 ing 形式同步练习:就划线部分提问 My mother is going to Shanghai by train next Monday. We will go to the nature park on foot this Sunday.【强化练习】()1. The day after tomorrow theya football match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. are going to watch()

12、2. Theyan English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have()3. Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow.No,.A. they willn t.B. they won t.C. they aren t.D. they don t.4. Today is a sunny day. Wehave a picnic this afternoon.5. My brothergo to Shanghai

13、 next week.6. Tom oftengo to school on foot. But today is rainy. Hego to school by bike.7. What do you usually do at weekends. I usuallywatch TV andplay football .8. It s Friday today. Whatshedo this weekend. Shewatch TV .9. A: Whatyoudo next Sunday. B: Igo to see a film .【作文:向大家介绍一下你一家人下周末的周末方案】例文:

14、My family will have a busy weekend. I am going to the bookstore to buy some books. My parents are going to visit my grandparents. My sister is going to the park to draw some pictures with her friends. We will have a good time.【一般将来时小测】一按要求完成句子1. Nancy is going to go swimming.(改否定) Nancygoing to go s

15、wimming.2. I ll go with m(e改. 否定)I go with me.3. I mgoing to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.4. We will meet at the bus station at 10:30. (改一般疑问句) meet at the bus stop at 10:30 .5. She is going to listen to music after schoo(l. 就划线部分提问) she after school.6. My father and m

16、other are going to see a play tomorrow就. going to see a play tomorrow .7. We will do our homework at 10:30.划线部分提问 (改一般疑问句) dohomework at 10:30 .用另一种表达 We do our homework at 10:30 . 8.The students have a trip on Sunday 用 next Sunday改写9.Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays 用 next Tuesday改写二挑选填空 1.Cha

17、rliehere next month.A. isn t working B. doesn t working C. isn t going to working D. won t work 2.Where are you going this summer holiday.I visit BeijingA. will going to B. will goes C. am going to D. is going to 3. Hein three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back 4. The day after tomo

18、rrow theya football match.A. will watchingB. watches C. is watchingD. are going to watch 5.The weather very cold tomorrow. A. is B. am going to be C. will be D. will is 6. Heto us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. is writing C. will write D. wrote 7. Tomorrow hea kite in the open air first, and

19、thenboating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 8.your brothera magazine from the library.A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows【常错语法点归纳】 1. He is going to the bookstorethis afternoon.A. inB.

20、 onC. atD. / 2. My father will go to Shanghainext week.A. inB. onC. atD. / 3. I am going to the cinemaa film.A. seeB. to seeC. watchD. to watch 4. Tom is going tothis year.A. nineB. be nineC. ninthD. be ninth 5. Our classroom is onfloor.A. secondB. the secondC. twoD. the two 6. My motherfree tomorro

21、w. Shea cake for me.A. is going to, is going to makeB. is going to be, is going to makingC. is going to be, is going to makeD. will be, will be make 7. Ia maths teacher in the future.A. want beB. beC. want toD. want to be 8.are you going this weekend. The Renming Park.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. Where 9.

22、will you go to Beijing next month.I will go ther by plane.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. Where 10.is your mother go to the supermarket.Tomorrow morning.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. Where11. Its going to rain tomorrow. 写出两句同义句 12. What are you going to do in the future. 按实际情形回答 13. Amy is going to the hospital to see a doctor this weekend.写 出同义句 14. She has Chinese class every day根. 据时间状语提示,改写句子,留意句子的时态(用 now 改写)(用 this Friday 改写)15. I m going tvoisit my grandparents.对划线部分提问 _16. Mr White is going to see a film with his wife on Sunday evening.就划线部分提问

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