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1、初一下册英语期末复习Unit 1 When is your birthday.一、重点词汇When 什么时候birthday 生日month 月份date 日期 happy 欢乐的Happy Birthday! 生日欢乐 How old are you ?你有几岁? Im 12.我有 12 岁; January 一月February 二月March 三月April四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 Novenber 十一月December 十二月second其次 third 第三 fifth 第五eighth 第
2、八 ninth 第九 twelfth 第十二 party 聚会 School Day 校庆日 speech contest演讲竞赛 basketball game篮球竞赛 Art Festival 艺术节music 音乐musician 音乐家二、短语1.school trip 郊游 2 .help sb with sth 帮忙某人某事 3 .be born in/on诞生于4. English speech contest英语演讲竞赛语法: 1:月份前用介词 in,in May在六月,但是详细到某一天用介词on,on May 1st.三、重点语法数词: 1、基数词:表示数量的多少的词,如:o
3、ne、two、three.2、序数词:表示次序的词,有第几的意思,往往与 the 连用,如:first 、second.the ninth monthon the twelfth floor基数词变序数词规章:基变序有规律,结尾加上 th,一二三要牢记 ,八少 t 九少 e,ty 结尾变 ie,five 、twelve两兄弟常以 f 代 ve,如是遇上几十几,只变个位就可以;句型:1. When is your / her / his birthday. 你的/她的/他的生日是什么时候?My / Her / His birthday is May 14 th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是
4、5 月 14 日;2. How old are you. = What s you你r a多ge大.了 .I m 8. / I m 8 yea我rs o8ld岁.了;3. Monday is the second day of the week.周一是一星期中的其次天; (序数词前常有the)It msy eighth birthday. 序数词 eighth 前已有限定词 my, 故不再加 the.Unit 2 My favorit subject is science.一、重点词汇subject 科目 science科学 because由于 description 表达 word 词,字
5、teacher老师partner 伙伴,同伴 city 城市 biology 生物 be busy劳碌的 next 下一个 after class课后 be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 after lunch 午饭后 be strict in sth 对某事严格要 tired 累的 dog 狗 today 今日 Tv show 电视节目 America 美国 China 中国so 所以 before 在, 以前 hobby 爱好 life 生活 Chinese history 中国历史13短语.1. years old 岁(年龄) 2 .want to do sth =wou
6、ld to do=feel like doing 想做某事3 .be strict with sb对某人严格 /严格 4 .fromto 从到 5. from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五6. on Monday在星期一 7.be busywith sth/doing sth劳碌于 8. for example 例如9. after lunch / work / school / class午饭后/下班后 /放学后/下课后 10.play with sb /sth 和某人一块儿玩 / 用某物玩 11. 7some用于确定句中)any 用于否定句及疑问句中)一些句型1. Wh
7、at s your favorite subjec你t.最宠爱的学科是什么?(形容词性物主代词 +favorite+名词,“ 最宠爱的 .”)sbs favorite sth2. My favorite subject is science. 我最宠爱的学科是科学;3. Why do you / does she like science?.Because it s interesting.4. Who is your art teacher. 谁是你的美术老师?5. When do you have math.你什么时候上数学?6. I have volleyball for two hou
8、rs. 我打排球两个小时;( for + 时间段)7. What subject do you like best. -I like math best.8. -What s her favorite subjec-t-.-Her favorite subject is P.E.三、重点语法 :一周名称: Sunday星期日 Monday 星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday星期六Unit 3 Can you play the guitar .1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化;(1) 含有 can 的确
9、定句:主语 +can+谓语动词的原形 +其他;(2) 变一般疑问句时,把 can 提前: Can+主语+动词原形 +其他? 确定回答: Yes,主语 +can;否定回答: No,主语 +cant.(3) 含有 can 的否定句:主语 +cant+ 动词的原形 +其他;(4) 含有 can 的特别疑问句:特别疑问词 +can+主语+动词原形 +其他? 2、may+动词的原形;(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把 may提前,确定回答是: Yes,主语 +may;否定回答是: No,主语+mustnt ;或 please dont ;join+ 某个组织,俱乐部, party ,参军,党派等 “加入
10、”Join sb.“参与到某人中” join in doingsth“加入做 .,参与某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动,竞赛3、说某种语言: speak+语言4、play+ 球、棋、牌; play+ the+ 乐器;5、善于于(做)什么: be good at +名词/ 动 ing6、帮忙某人做某事: help sb. to do sth. help sb. with sth. 7、我能知道你名字吗? May I know your name.8、想要做什么: want to do sth例如: I want to learn about art. 9、What c
11、lub do you want to join.I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join. He wants to join the swimming club .11、He cant playthe violinor the piano.Can you help kidswithswimming. 12、Whydo you want to jointhe Englishclub. Because I want to learnEnglish well.Uni
12、t 4 What time do you go to school .1、what time和 when引导的特别疑问句;(1) 对时间提问用 what time ,也可以用 when;询问钟点时用 what time ,询问日期、月份、年份时用 when;(2) 询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换;3其他询问时间的句子:Whats the time. =What time is it.现在几点了? 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法;(1) 顺读法:“钟点 +分钟”直接读数字;(2) 逆读法:借助介词 past 或 to 表示,要先说分再说钟点;A. 当分钟不超过 30 分钟时(包括 30 分钟),即
13、30,用 to 表示;其结构为:“所差分钟(即 60所过分钟数) +to+ 下一个整点”,to 译成“差”,差几分钟到几点;C. 当分钟为 30 分钟用 half表示,当分钟为 15 分钟用 a quarter;2、always 总是usually通常often常常sometime 有时3、Watch+TV、球赛 “观看,观看”,特指长时间凝视;See+ 电影、医生“观察”,强调看的结果;Look“看”,强调看的动作, look 后接宾语时要用介词 at ;Read+ 书刊、杂志 “阅读”4、listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower“淋浴” 7 、Eat breakfast吃
14、早餐5、Go to + 地点名词 如: go to schoolgo+地点副词 如: go homeUnit 5 How do you get to school.一、本单元学问点总结1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到, 地方去,离开去某地5.take to 把, 带到,6. most students 大多数同学7. from to 从, 到,8.think of 想到,想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其
15、他地方11. how far 多远 路程、距离 12.how long 多长(时间) 13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from 和, 不同18.one 11-year old boy一个十一岁大的男孩二、重点学问详解1. take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词, 乘, 去某地, 是动词短语, 在句中作谓语;He takes the train.take the subway乘地铁
16、 take a walk 漫步 take a shower洗个澡 take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药2. by+表示交通工具的单数名词或 on/in+ a/an/the/one是介词短语作方式状语;表示s+交通工具的单数名词,I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike. 3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+ 地点名词,步行 /骑自行车 /开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go
17、to school by bus=go to school on a bus Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4. get 表示“到达”,后接名词需加 to,接地点副词不加 to.reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语;arrive in+ 大地点 arrive at +小地点后接副词不需介词;
18、5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth花. 费某人多少时间 /钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间 /钱 Sb spend some time/ money indoing sthSth cost sb some money某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B.=How far is B from A.答语有两种:(1) It smeters/miles/kilometersaw有
19、ay, 米 /英里/千米(远)(2) It .s about ten minutes walk大/ r约id有e.特别钟步行 /骑车的路程; 7have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为 dont have toneedn意为“t 不必”;Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式 must意t为“肯定不要,不答应,禁止”反意词为“needn”t; 8.感谢用语: Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子: Thats ok
20、 /all right不.用谢;You are welcome 不客气; It is mypleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure不.意; It was nothing at all.那没什么;客气、那是我的荣幸; /Don t mention;it 别在三、语法归纳(一) how 引导的特别疑问句1. how 引导的特别疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情形:a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)b. by+交通工具(单数)c. on/in+限定词 +交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:(1) 用长度单位表示: I
21、t is five kilometers.(2) 用时间表示: It s twenty minutes walk.3. how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“ for+ 段时”;-How long have you learnt English.-For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事仍需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用“in+时间段”来回答; How soon will you arrive in Beijing.-In 3 hours.Unit 6Dont eat in class确定的祈使句:1 实义动词原形 +其他; 2 be 动词原形 +形容词+其他
22、; 3 Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句:1 Don t实+ 义动词 +原形; 2 Don t b形e+容词 +其他;3 Don t let sb do sth4 No+Ving.练: 1 My mother said to me,Tom,in bed.A. not readB. doesn t read C. don t readD. didn t read2 Don tfight. = Nofight.2. 不要迟到: Donat rrive late. = Donbe latte.arrive = be上课/上学不要迟到: Dont arrive be latefor class
23、/school.3. 主语省略(无主语) :Dontarrive late for class.主语不省略(有主语) :We canatrrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必需穿校服: We have to wear uniforms at school.句型:不得不 /必需做某事: have to do sth否定:不必做某事: donhtave to do sth穿校服:单数: wear a uniform复数: wear uniforms练: 1 I can t stop smoking, doctor.For your health, Im afraid you.
24、A. canB. mayC. mustD. have to5. 在我家里有太多的法规: I have too many rules in my house.词组:太多 :too many 6. 我从来没有任何欢乐: I never have any fun.never 译为从来没有 ,表示否定,否定句中表示 任何,一些 ,用 any7. 不要大声说话: Don t talkloudly.请大声说: Speak loudly, please.8. 他善于于唱歌: He is good at singing.句型:善于于做某事: be good at doing sth9. 表示地点的词组:(1)
25、 在教室里: in the classroom在课堂上: in class(2) 在走廊上: in the hallways在学校里: at school = in school10. 表示时间的词组:(1) 下课后: after class放学后: after school(2) 在上学的白天 /晚上: on school days/nights比较: at night(3) 到晚上 10 点钟之前: by 10 o clock p.m.11. 1 with和; 如: He lives in Beijingwith my parents.不能用 and(2) with戴着;如: Do you
26、 know the fat man with a hat.不能用 wears(3) with有着;如: It s an old houwsieth a beautiful garden.不能用 hasUnit7 Why do you like pandas.1. 让我们先去看考拉; - Let s see the koafliarst.first 翻译为 第一你为什么最宠爱考拉? - Why do you like koalas best.best 翻译为最-由于它们很可爱; - Because they are very cute.句型:让某人做某事: let sb do sth2. 你为什
27、么不宠爱老虎? - Why donytou like tigers.-由于它们有点吓人; - Because they are kind of scary.在此处,表示 不,只要在 do 后加 not 即可;有点:kind of+ 形容词 = a little+ 形容词3. 你仍宠爱别的什么动物?What other animals do you like. 后有 animals, other不加 s你宠爱和别的年轻人工作吗?Do you like to work with other young people. This isn t my sweater. It syou.Are all t
28、hese childrenyou.4. 他是一个 8 岁的男孩: He is an 8-year-old boy.后出名词 boy, 用连字符, year用原形他 8 岁: He is 8 years old.后无名词 boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于 1,year变复数5. 请保持寂静: Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. keep 译为保持, = be6. 他每天通常睡和放松 20 个小时: He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天:every day要分开连在一起的 everyday 翻译
29、为 日常的 ,是个形容词;7. 和某人玩: play with sb倒翻8. 在白天: during the day = in the day在此处, during = in9. 在晚上: at night = in the evening在上学的晚上 /白天: on school nights/days10. 吃草: eat grass吃叶子: eat leaves leaf的复数形式 吃肉: eat meat11. 相像单词比较: 1 草: grass 不行数,无复数 2 玻璃: glass 复数: glasses眼镜12. 汉语:由于 ,所以英语: because , so 不能 同时显
30、现在一个句子中 汉语:虽然 ,但是英语: though, but只 能使用其中一个 如:Tom is tired,he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, soB. Though, butC. /, soD. /, but13. 1 firstnum. 第一;如: Sunday is the first day of a week.2 firstadv. 第一;第一: at first如: Let s see the koafliarst.14. 1 bestadv. 最; 如: Why do you like koalas best.2 bestadj
31、. 最好的;如: Who do you think is the best teacher in your class.15. 1 veryadv. 特别(放在形容词前) ; 如: The koalas are very cute.2 very much特别(放在动词后) ; 如: Thank you very much.16. 1 kinds ofn. 种类;如: There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.What kind of noodles would you like.(2) kind of = a littleadv. 有点;(无形式变化)
32、如: He is kind of lazy.(3) kindadj. 和气的,友善的; 如:It kisnd of you to help me with my English.17. 树叶: leaf复数: leaves变化规章:去 f 加 ves;18. 小偷: thief复数: thieves变化规章:去 f 加 ves.Unit8I m watching TV1. 现在进行时的结构:主语 +be+Ving.be 动词和动词 +ing 两者缺一不行 考题形式: 1 已知 be 动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);2 已知后面的动词 +ing, 就前面用 be 动词;如: 1 The b
33、oy isrun with his father.(2) Some children arelie on the grass.(3) My brother and I areplay soccer.(4) His sister isread a book.2. -你正在做什么? - What are you doing.-我正在看电视; - I m watching T.V3. 那听起来很棒: That sounds great/good.4. 感谢你的信和照片: Thanks for your letter and the photos.感谢某东西: Thanks for sth 句型:感谢
34、做某事: Thanks for doing sth5. 这是我的一些照片: Here are some of my photos. 一些照片 是复数,be 用 are这是我的一张全家福照片:Here is a photo of my family. 用 is6. 句型:忙于做某事: be busy doing sth一张照片 是单数, be如: His brother is busywrite stories in his room.7. 表示活动的动词词组 做家庭作业: do one s homework 打扫房间: clean the room 吃晚饭: eat dinner打电话: ta
35、lk on the phone = make a telephone call 看书/看报/看杂志: read books, read newspapers, read magazines同学上课: have an English class老师上课: give an English class 举办晚会: have an evening party 和某人说再见: say goodbye to sb8. 在购物中心: at the mall 在游泳池: at the swimming pool在学校: at school在体育馆里: in the gym9. 在第一张照片中: in the
36、first photo在其次张照片中: in the second photo在下一张照片中: in the next photo在最终一张照片中: in the last photo10. 等汽车: wait for the bus在汽车站等 某人:wait for sb at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我: my brother and I要把我放在后面 12. 身体好,健康: well = fine如: - How is your mother.- She is.13. 活动: activity复数: activities以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,去 y 加 ies玩具:
37、 toy复数: toys以元音字母 +y 结尾的,直接加 s14. 1也: also用于确定句的句中 ;2也: too用于确定句的句末,前加逗号;3也: either用于否定句的句末,前加逗号;15. 1 shown. 节目;如: TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) showv. 给看;如: Can you show me your family photo. I sllhow you the way.(3) showv. 表演;如: Can you show us Beijing Opear.一般现在时 The Simple Prese
38、nt Tense一般现在时表示现在的状态;表示常常性或习惯性的动作;表示主语具备的性格和才能等;例如:1、He is twelve.他十二岁; 2、I go to school at seven every day.3、They speak Japanese.一般现在常常和表示时间频度的副词连用;如:often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等;1. I often read books in the evening.2. Do they usually go to school by bike.3. He doesn t lik
39、e milk. He never drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般现在常常和以下时间表达法连用;如:in the morning, in the afternoon,in the evening,at noon, atnight, every day,on Sundays,at seven等;Do they have math in the morning. She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every da
40、y.They don t have classes on Sundays.它有三种形式:一、谓语是 be 的一般现在时;1、确定形式是:主语 +be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语) ;2、否定形式是:主语 +be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语) ;3、一般疑问句是: Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语).确定回答是: Yes, 主语+be.否定回答是: No, 主语+ be+not.4、特别疑问句是:特别疑问词 +Be开头的一般疑问句 .留意: be 要随着主语变;二、谓语是情态动词 can/may.+动词原形的一般现在时;1、确定形式是:主语 +情态动词 can/may.+动词原形
41、+宾语;2、否定形式是:主语 +情态动词 can/may.+not+动词原形 +宾语;3、一般疑问句是:情态动词 can/may.+动词原形 +主语+宾语;确定回答是: Yes, 主语 +情态动词 .否定回答是: No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.4、特别疑问句是:特别疑问词 +情态动词 can/may.开头的一般疑问句? 留意:情态动词 can/may.+动词原形;三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时;1、确定形式是:“主语+及物动词 +宾语”或“主语 +不及物动词”;2、否定形式是:“主语+dont/doesnt+及物动词 +宾语”或“主语+dont/doesnt+不及物
42、动词”;3、一般疑问句是:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形 +宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”;确定回答是:Yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答是:No, 主语+ dont/doesnt.4、特别疑问句是:特别疑问词 +do/does 开头的一般疑问句? 留意:依据主语确定用 do 仍是 does;动词第三人称单数的构成:(用于第三人称单数、 可数名词的单数和不行数名词的一般现在时中)1、直接加 -slook looksread readsplay playsstop stops2. 在字母 s, x,ch,sh,o后加-esmiss missesfix fixeswa
43、tch watcheswashwashes gogoesdo-does3. 辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词变 y 为 i ,再加 -escarry carries study studieshurry hurriescry cries4. 特别的have - has现在进行时(1) 构成形式: Be 动词+动词的 ing 形式这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不行以构成现在进行时;(2) 现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生;(3) 有用的依据:一个句子中既有 be 动词,又有动词,且动词加了 ing 该句是现在进行时动词现在分词的变化见下表:词尾情形变化方式一般情形加 ing以不发音的 e
44、 结尾去 e 加ing例词play 玩 playing go 去 going sing 唱 singing see观察-seeing make 做making like 宠爱 likingwrite 写writing have 有 havingdo 做doingjump 跳jumping ski 滑雪 skiing以重读闭音节结尾的双 写 最 后一 个swim 游泳 swimming动词,中间只有一个辅 音 字 母再 加run 跑runningtake 拿到takingcome 来 coming dance跳舞dancingclose 关 closingsit 坐 sitting get 得到getting(4) 句中往往有 now、look、listen 等词;元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母ingput 放puttingjog 慢跑joggingbegin 开头beginning同音词:too-two-tobuy-byI-eyefour-fortheretheirright-writesun-sonno-know here-hearwho-s whose近义词: many-a lot of / lots oflarge-bigdesktablephoto-pi