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1、学问点大全Unit 1 How do you study for a test ? 一、 重点词组 Key Phrases1. not at all一点也不2. end up doing sth. 终止做某事3. make mistakes 犯错4. later on 后来5. be afraid to do可怕做某事6. laugh at嘲笑 某人7. take notes 作笔记8. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事9. native speaker 说本族语的人10. make up 组成11. the best way to dowith第一做某事最好的方法12. begi
2、n13. write down写下 ,登记14. on one s way 在to某人去 某 地的路上15. once more 又一次 ,再一次16. first of all第一二、 重点句型 Target Language1. How do you study for tests.Well, I study by working with my classmates.2. Have you ever studied with a group. Yes, I have. I velearned a lot that way.3. Idon thave a partnerto practic
3、e English withme. Maybe you should join an English club.4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation.5. Why don t you join an English language club.三、重点 难点 :1. V.+by + Sth 或doing st(h by后面可以加名词或动名词短语)通过 方式如: IlearntEnglish by studying witha groupby 仍可以表示: By 是个很常用的介词(有时也用作副词),在中学英语中的用法有以下几种
4、:( 1)意为“在旁” 、“靠近”;如:有的在大树下唱歌跳舞,有的在湖边画画儿;Some are singing and dancing under a big tree.Some are drawing by the lake.( 2)意为“不迟于” 、“到时为止” ;如 Your son will beall right by supper time.你的儿子在晚饭前会好的;(3) 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借 ”、“通过 ”、“乘坐 ”等( 4)用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等( 5)组成其它短语;1) by the way :意为 “顺便说 ”、“顺便
5、问一下 ”,常做插入语By the way , where s Li Ping , do you know.顺便问一下,李平在哪儿;你知道吗?2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自行”;如:I can t leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下;3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”;如:Butby and by , more and more people began to study English.但是不久以后,越来越多的人开头学英语了;2. talk about 谈论,谈论,争论 如: The students often ta
6、lk about movie after class. talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子: What/ how about +doing sth.如: What/ How about going shopping. Why don t you + do sth. 如: Why don t you go shopping. Whynot +do sth. .如 : Whynotgo shopping. Let s + do sth.如: Let s go shopping Shall we/ I+ do sth.如: Shallwe/ Igo
7、shopping.4. a lot 很多修饰名词,常用于句末如: I eat a lot.我吃了很多;A lot of= lots of 很多,修饰名词;5. too to 太而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv.+ to do sth.如: I m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说;同义句: so+ adj./adv.+that 从句I m so tired that I can t say anything.not+ adj./adv.+enough+to do sth.I m not strong enough to say anythi
8、ng.6. not at all 一点也不根本不not 常常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all就放在句尾7. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋8. end up doing sth终止做某事,终止做某事如: end up with sth.以终止 如:10. first of all第一.to begin with 一开头later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且(用于确定句)常在句子的中间either 也(用于否定句)常在句末too也
9、 用于确定句 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错make a mistake 犯一个错误13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)14. take notes 做笔记,做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜爱做愿意做如:enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得开心16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +the+形容词比较级 + 名词复数形式其中之一19. It is + 形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说 做某事如: It s diff
10、icult for me to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了;sb find It is 要省略 +形容词 +for sb. to do sth某人发觉做某事I find it difficult for me to study English.20. practice doing 练习做某事如:21. decide to do sth. 打算做某事 如:22. unless 假如不,除非引导条件状语从句23. deal with 处理 如: I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth.担忧某人 / 某事
11、25. be angry with sb. 对某人愤怒 如:26. go by 时间 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了;27. see sb. / sth. Doing sth 观察某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. Do sth观察某人做完某事如:28. each other 彼此 We should help each other.30. regard as 把看作为 .如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜;31. too many很多修饰可数名词如: too many girls t
12、oo much很多修饰不行数名词如: too much milkmuchtoo太修 饰 形 容 词如 : muchtoo beautiful32. changeinto将变为33. with the help of sb. = with one在某s h人e的lp帮忙下34. compare to 把与相比35. instead 代替用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来) instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是用在句中36.have trouble doing sth.表示 “做某事有困难; ”eg: I had trouble climbing the mount
13、ain.37. however与but二者都意为 “可是,但是 ”;but是并列名词,连接两个并列分句,上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比;but之后一般不使用逗号; I really dont like cheese, but I will try just a little this time. 我实在是不喜爱吃奶酪,但是这次我要尝一点;however不能直接连接两个分句, 必需另起新句, 并用逗号隔开; however在位于分句之首时,通常用逗号;位于分句之中时,通常在其前后各加一个逗号;位于分句之尾时,就必需在其前加逗号; It was raining hard. However, we
14、went out to lookfor the boy. 雨下得很大,不过我们仍是出去查找那个孩子;38. join/join in/take part injoin意为 “加入某一种组织,成为其中一员(become a member of )”;join 后面仍可接表示人的名词或代词,表 示加入到某人或某些人的活动中去;如:Myuncle joined the Party in 1978. 我叔叔是 1978年入党的; We are going for a swim.Will you come and join us. 我们要去游泳,你来同 我们一起去好吗?join in 表示 “加入 ”, “参与 ”某种活动, in 之后可接名词或动 名 词 ; 表 示 “参 加 某 人 的 活 动 ”可 以 说join sb,indoingsth.;如: he joined them in the work. 他同他们一起工作;take part in表示 “参与某种活动 ”,与 join in同义,一般可以相互替换,但“参与会议 ”多用 take part in ;