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1、Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.一. 学习目标 （Language Goal）1. Learn how to express preferences and causes.学习表达自己对某人或某物的宠爱并说明理由；2. Write a review of a book, a movie or a CD.能对自己看过的书籍、电影，听过的CD 等进行简洁的评述；二. 重点词组 Key phrases1. sing along with 相伴.唱歌16. go on vacation连续度假2. dance to the music 随音乐起舞17.
2、on a hot day在热天3. different kinds of不同种类的18. feel sick感到恶心4. prefer. to. 比.更宠爱 .19. be honest 诚恳5. quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲20. most of my friends我的大多数伴侣6. think of 考虑到21.some of students 其中 一些同学7. remind sb of sth提示某人某事22.the name of的名字23.make sb happy 使 欢乐8. one CD called Heart Strings一盘叫 Heart
3、 Strings 的 CD9. be important to sb 对.重要24.over the years 很多年10. look for查找25. be lucky to do sth 很幸运 .11. be sure to do sth 确定做某事26.in the world在世界上12. be on display 展览e and go 来来往往13. see sb do sth 观察某人做了某事14. special events 特别大事15. have a great time 过得很开心三. 交际用语 1. Rosa likes music that s quiet an
4、d gentle. Rosa 宠爱轻柔的音乐；2. - What kind of music do you like.你宠爱什么样的音乐？-I like music that I can sing along with.我宠爱能随之唱歌的音乐3. - What kind of singers do you love.你宠爱什么样的歌星？- I love singers who write their own music.我宠爱能自己作曲的歌星4. -Why do you like this CD.为什么你宠爱这个CD ？-This music is great because you can
5、dance to it.这个音乐很棒，由于你可以随着它跳舞；四. 重点难点释义 Language Points8 / 51. prefer v. 更宠爱，更宠爱choose sth rather than sth else； like sth better.（ 1）prefer + n. e.g.I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.我更宠爱演唱轻柔音乐的组合；Jennifer prefers musicians who write their own lyrics.2 prefer sth to sth比更宠爱e.g. Which
6、would you prefer, coffee or milk.咖啡和牛奶，你宠爱哪一个？I prefer milk to coffee.与咖啡相比，我更宠爱牛奶；I prefer walking to cycling.我宠爱步行，不宠爱骑自行车；（ 3）prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事e.g. She prefers to be alone at home. 她宁愿独悠闲家；2. dance to the music 相伴着音乐跳舞sing along with the music和着音乐一起唱3. remind sb of sb / sth 提示，使记起e.g. This m
7、usic reminds me of my childhood.这首曲子使我想起了我的童年；4. I listened to one CD called Heart Strings.我听了一盘名叫心弦的专辑；called Heart Strings 是过去分词短语做定语，修饰one CD.e.g. a book called Gone With the Wind一本叫做飘的书a movie called Matrix一部名叫黑客帝国的电影a used car 一部二手车5. Sth is/are important to sb某事对某人很重要e.g. That s not really imp
8、ortant to me. 那对我而言并不重要；It is important for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来讲很重要e.g. It is important for me to have a good sleep every night.6. He s made some great movies over the years. 这些年来，他已经拍照了多部出色的影片； s made = has made为现在完成时态；over the years 意思是“多年来”7. It does have a few good features, though. 然而它的确有些优点；d
9、oes 在句子中表示强调,意思是“真的，的确”；假如省略，原句可写成It has a few good features, though.e.g. As you know, I do like that car very much.如你所知，我真的宠爱那辆小汽车；though（ 1）adv. 副词，用于口语中， in spite of this ； however； 意思是 尽管如此，然而， 放在句尾；（ 2）e.g. I expect you re right- I ll ask him ,though.我认为你说得对 - 我去问问他也好；She promised to phone. I h
10、eard nothing, though.她答应要打电话来，但我没听到回信儿；（ 3）conj. 连词， although ； despite the fact that 意思是“虽然，尽管”，放在句首或句中, 不与 but 连用；e.g. She won the first prize, though none of us had expected it.她得了头奖，虽然这件事我们都没想到；8. be sure to do sth 确定要做某事的；肯定要做某事的e.g. It is sure to rain. 确定要下雨；You re sure to fail if you do it th
11、at way.假如你那么做确定要失败的；Be sure to write and tell me all your news.务必来信告知我你的消息；9. Over the years, we ve seen musical groups with pretty strange names come and go.多年来，我们看到很多拥有相当古怪名字的音乐组合在乐坛上来来往往；see sb do sth 观察某人做某事，do 前面省略不定式to. see sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事pretty strange names 相当古怪的名字pretty ，副词，意思是“相当，特别
12、”10. Few have stranger names than this band. 有几支（乐队）的名字比这只乐队更古怪. few 代词 , 有一点儿 修饰可数名词 , 相当于 few bands.11. As the name suggests, the band has lots of energy.正如乐队的名字所示意的那样, 这支乐队特别具有活力.12. There s just so much to see and do here. 在这里有很多可看可做的事.五. 语法学问： Grammar Focus- Attributive Clause 定语从句 1. 请对比下面两个短语
13、a. a lovely girl 一个可爱的女孩在这个短语中， lovely 是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl.b. a girl who likes purple一个宠爱紫色的女孩who likes purple是一个句子来修饰名词girl ，它的作用与 lovely 相同，都是做定语修饰名词girl ，我们把它称为定语从句；请留意，形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放在名词之前；而从句作定语修饰名词，就要放在名词之后；下面我们详细明白定语从句；2.在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词称为关系词，有关系代词和关系副词两类；在本单元中，我们
14、只涉及到关系代词；例如： I like music that I can dance to.我宠爱可以随之跳舞的音乐；music 是先行词， that I can dance to 是定语从句修饰 music ，其中， that 是关系代词引导定语从句；又如 I prefer singers who can write their own songs.我宠爱能自己写歌的歌星；singers 是先行词， who can write their own songs是定语从句修饰 singers, 其中， who 是关系代词；3. 结构比较（ 1）人（ n.）+ who + 从句比较：一位美丽的女孩
15、a beautiful girlbeautiful是形容词做定语a girl who is beautiful从句做定语 girl 是先行词 （ 2）物（ n.）+ that + 从句比较：一本好玩的书an interesting book形容词做定语a book that is interesting 从句做定语 （ book 是先行词）4. 关系代词 who / that 的作用：a. 做代词 , 代替先行词b. 在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语c. 做连词 , 把主句和从句连接起来5. 成分比较whothat 在从句中可担任 : 1.主语 2. 宾语（ 1）I love singers
16、who write their own songs.who 在从句中用作主语；（ 2）He is the man who I met yesterday. who 在从句中用作宾语；（ 3）I like music that I can dance to.that 在从句中用作宾语；（ 4）I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious. that 在从句中用作主语；6. who/that 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一样.e.g. I prefer shoes that are cool.I like a sandwich t
17、hat is really delicious. I love singers who are beautiful.I have a friend who plays sports.7. 定语从句的关系词与其他从句的引导词的区分试比较： I like music that I can dance to.The music is great because you can dance to itthat 与 because 的区分： that 是定语从句的关联词，代替music 在从句中做 dance to 的宾语；而 because 是缘由状语从句的引导词，只起到连词的作用，在句中不做成分；在 dance to 后面加 it 指代 music.