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1、精编学习资料欢迎下载腾 飞 教 育初一英语上讲义第一讲Unit1 Making friendsName:Mark:一、课文单词与短语German adj. 德国的blog n. 博客grammar n. 语法sound n. 声音complete v. 完成hobby n. 爱好country n. 国家age n. 年龄dream n. 梦想everyone pron. 人人，所有人Germany adj. 德国mountain n. 山；山脉elder adj. 年长的friendly adj. 友好的engineer n. 工程师world n. 世界Japan n. 日本flat n.
2、 公寓yourself pron. 你自己 . US 美国close to （在空间，时间上）接近go to school 去上学(be) good at 擅长make friends with 与. 交朋友all over 遍及,d like to =would like to 愿意二、课文内容精析1. Welcome to my blog. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地2. Im from Germany. 我来自德国。be from= come from 来自Germany 德国German adj. 德国的n.德语；德国人（two Germans）German cars
3、are very good. She was born in Germany. The Germans speak English very well. 3. I?m 11 years old. 我十一岁。问句： What is his age? = How old is he? 他多大了？1) at the age of= when sb. was years old 在 岁的时候He could swim at the age of six. = He could swim when he was six years old 2）the same age of = as old as 和
4、一样大She is the same age of Kate. = She is as old as Kate. （注意： the same height as = as tall as 和一样高；the same length as = as long as 和 一样长）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精编学习资料欢迎下载4. I have long hair. 我有长头发。have “有” have sth. to do 有某
5、事要做have a cold 感冒have ”吃,，喝 ” have a cup of tea喝一杯茶have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早 /中/晚餐have to 不得不5 I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. live with 与 一起生活live in 居住在 close to= near 接近，离 近（也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语）I live close to the shops. 我住得离商店很近。She is buying a flat close to her offi
6、ce. 她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的公寓。6. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother . younger brother 弟弟younger sister 妹妹elder sister 姐姐elder brother 哥哥7. I go to school by school bus. by bus= in a bus 乘公共汽车go to by 乘坐 去 take a bus to school=go to school by bus 乘公交车去学校8
7、. My favorite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. favorite= like best 最喜欢favorite: things I like doing in my free time 9. My dream is to be an engineer. to be 成为拓展： work as = be (am / is / are) 是 职位10. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事（介词+ v-ing ）练习：完成下列句子1. 他有什么爱好？打游戏和下棋。What are his_? His hobbies are _
8、computer games and _ . 2. 我的理想是成为一名工程师。My _ is to _ _ engineer. 3. Edwin 是一个高个子短黑发男孩。Edwin is a tall boy with _ _ hair. 4.我想成为你的笔友。I would _ to be your _ . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精编学习资料欢迎下载5. 这封信是一个叫Sidney 的男孩写给一个叫May 的女孩的。T
9、his letter is _ a boy called Sidney _ a girl _ May. 三、本单元重点语法1. 特殊疑问词What 意思是 “ 什么 ” ，可以问 “ 什么东西、什么职业、什么事情等。Where 意思是 “ 在哪里 ” ，询问地点When 意思是 “ 什么时候 ” ，询问时间 , 可以是时刻或日期等。How old 意思是 “ 多大 ” ，问年龄。How many 意思是 “ 多少” ，问数量，后面常跟可数名词的复数形式。Which 意思是 “ 哪一个 ” 。Who 意思是 “ 谁” ，询问人的身份。Why 意思是 “ 为什么 ” ，问原因。How 意思是 “
10、怎样 ” 。Whose 意思是 “ 谁的 ” 。练习：对下列句子的划线部分提问1. That car is red. _ _ is that car? 2. My sister is 20 years old. _ _ is your sister? 3. The glasses are Jim?s . _ glasses are these? 4. Tom collected eggs last Sunday. _ collected eggs last Sunday? 5. There were eleven books in my bag. _ _ books are there in
11、your bag? 6. We visited our teachers on Teacher?s Day . _ did you visit your teachers? 7. It means “ Do not touch”. _ does it mean? 8. I?m fine, thank you. _ are you? 9. We go to school by bus. _ do you go to school? 10. We go to school five times a week. _ _ do you go to school? 2.冠词精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载
12、 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精编学习资料欢迎下载冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词 （the Definite Article ） ， 另一种是不定冠词 （the Indefinite Article ） ， 还有一种是零冠词 （Zero Article ） 。不定冠词a（an）与数词 one 同源，是 “ 一个 ” 的意思。 a 用于辅音音素前，一般读作e，而 an 则用于元音
13、音素前，一般读做en。用法如下 : 1.首次提及there is a book on the desk 2.泛指一类人或事物He is a student, It?s a book3.表示 “ 一个 ” 的意思an apple 练习： Write a or an. 1._ old lady 2._ hour 3._uncle 4._useful book 5._S 6._D 7._100-word report 8._cartoon 9._taxi driver 10._address 11._honest man 12._inn 13._good time 14._ airport 15._
14、Chinese restaurant 定冠词 the 与指示代词this，that 同源，有 “ 那（这）个 ” 的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1 特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把药吃了。2 上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house. I?ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3 指世上独一物二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth 练习：1. 用 a、an 或 the 填空 . 1There is egg in box. egg is sm
15、all. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精编学习资料欢迎下载2Look ，that?s old monkey. 3Mary has uniform .It?s orange uniform. 4 What ?s in bag ？There is eraser. It?s small one. 5. Shanghai is in east of China. 基础练习选择适当的冠词填空。（）1. There is _ “M ” a
16、nd _ “Y” in the word “my ”.A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an （）2. _ English is _ difficult subject for most of _ students. A. /, a, the B. The, a, the C. The, the, the （）3. I?m going to learn _ second language in _ second grade.A. a, a B. the, / C. a, the （）4. My sister was ill in _ bed, and my mother was
17、 sitting on _ bed by her. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, the （）5. We have _ lunch at school on weekdays and we enjoy _ lunch very much. A. /, the B. /, / C. a, / （）6. We can?t see _ sun at _ night. But we can see the moon and the stars. A. the, the B. the, / C. a, / （）7. My brother likes playing _ footba
18、ll very much, but he doesn?t like _ football I bought him for his birthday. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / （）8. _ teacher and _ writer is still in our school. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, / （）9. Jim was made _ of Class Three. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共
19、 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精编学习资料欢迎下载A. monitor B. a monitor C. the monitor （）10. From then on _ began looking for ways to go into _. A. man, space B. the man, space C. man, the space （）11. More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year. A. the, the B. /, / C. the,
20、 / （）12. There is _ old man standing there. _ old man looks worried. A. an, An B. an, The C. the, The （）13. The football players from _ USA live in _ Room Nine. A. the, / B. /, the C. an, / （）14. We?re invited to have _ supper with _ Whites t omorrow. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / （）15. Last year
21、my cousin Mary was _ university student of _ physics. A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -