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1、 . . . . Module 1Unit 1 Making friends Annas blogHello everyone. Welcome to my blog.About meMy name is Anna. Im from Germany. Im 11 years old. Im tall and thin. I have long hear.I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder si
2、ster and an elder brother.About my school and my hobbiesEver day, I go to school by school bus. My favorite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineerI like many sports. Im good at swimming and playing basketball. T
3、here are my favorite hobbies.I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! Email me, Please!Words and expressionsGerman adj. 德国的blog n. 博客grammar n. 语法sound n. 声音complete v. 完成hobby n. 爱好country n. 国家age n. 年龄dream n. 梦想everyone pron. 人人，所有人Germany adj. 德国mountain n. 山；山脉elder ad
4、j. 年长的friendly adj. 友好的engineer n. 工程师world n. 世界Japan n. 日本flat n. 公寓yourself pron. 你自己.US 美国close to 在空间，时间上接近go to school 去上学(be) good at 擅长make friends with 与.交朋友all over 遍与d like to =would like to 愿意课文容精析1. Welcome to my blog. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地2.Im fromGermany. 我来自德国。be from= come from 来自 G
5、ermany 德国 German adj. 德国的 n.德语；德国人two Germans German cars are very good. She was born in Germany. The Germans speak English very well.3. Im 11 years old. 我十一岁。 问句：What is his age? = How old is he? 他多大了？ 1) at the age of= when sb. was years old 在岁的时候 He could swim at the age of six. = He could swim w
6、hen he was six years old2the same age of = as old as 和一样大She is the same age of Kate. = She is as old as Kate.注意：the same height as = as tall as 和一样高； the same length as = as long as 和一样长4. I have long hair. 我有长头发。 have “有 have sth. to do 有某事要做 have a cold 感冒 have 吃,，喝 have a cup of tea喝一杯茶 have bre
7、akfast/ lunch/ supper吃早/中/晚餐 have to 不得不 have sth. on= have on sth.=wear sth. 穿着5 Ilive with my family in a house close to some mountains. live with与一起生活live in 居住在 close to= near 接近，离近也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语I live close to the shops. 我住得离商店很近。She is buying a flat close to her office. 她正在购置一套靠近她办公室的公寓。6. My
8、 mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. younger brother弟弟 younger sister妹妹 elder sister姐姐 elder brother哥哥7. Igo to school by school bus. by bus= in a bus乘公共汽车go toby 乘坐去take a bus to school=go to school by bus 乘公交车去学校 8. My favoritesubjects are Maths,
9、 Art and Science.favorite= likebest 最喜欢favorite: things I like doing in my free time9. My dream is to be an engineer. to be 成为拓展：work as = be (am / is / are) 是职位10. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事介词+ v-ingHave a funTwo Birds Teacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who ca
10、n tell us which is which? Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer. Teacher: Please tell us. Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow. 两只鸟 教师： 这儿有两只鸟，一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子，哪只是麻雀吗？ 学生：我指不出，但我知道答案。 教师：请说说看。 学生：燕子旁边的就是麻雀，麻雀旁边的就是燕子。Grammar1. 谈论喜好：enjoy (doing)
11、sth. be keen on (doing) sth. My (favorite) hobby is (doing) like to do / doing sth.would like to do(d like to do) = want to doeg： I would like to be your pen-friend. 我想成为你的笔友。I am interested in drawing. 我对画画感兴趣。I am keen on drawing. 我热衷于画画。 I enjoy drawing. 我喜欢画画。My favorite hobby is drawing. 我喜欢画画。
12、2. 特殊疑问句要点：1) 改句时，原句中如有助动词(be, can, must, shall, will等)的，把第一个助动词提前；没助动词的，加do(各时态) 2) 对主语提问时，用what或who代替划线局部，动词不变，如：Jim works hardest in our class. Who works hardest in your class?3) 对形容词、副词、与表方式的介词短语提问，用howPeople work out difficult problems with computers. How do people work out difficult problems?
13、4) 对频率(如once a week, twice a month, )提问，用how oftenI visit my grandparents twice a month. How often do you visit your grandparents? 5 对看不见的原因提问，用why; 回答用 because. Why do you late for school ? Because my bike is broken on the way.6) 对时间提问，用when;When do you get up?7) 询问“哪一个用 which.Which one do you pref
14、er, the red one or the green one ? 你更喜欢哪一个，红色的那件还是绿色的那件？8Those books are Lilys.(问归属) are those books?即讲即练对以下句子的划线局部提问 1. That car is red. _ _ is that car? 2. My sister is 20 years old._ _ is your sister? 3. The glasses are Jims. _ glasses are these? 4. Tom collected eggs last Sunday. _ collected egg
15、s last Sunday? 5. There were eleven books in my bag. _ _ books are there in your bag? 6. We visited our teachers on Teachers Day. _ did you visit your teachers? 7. It means “Do not touch. _ does it mean? 8. Im fine, thank you. _ are you? 9. We go to school by bus. _ do you go to school? 10.We go to
16、school five times a week. _ _ do you go to school? 11. My name is Mary. (划提12. My shirt iswhite.(划提13. That is your suit. (划提)14. This is my umbrella.(划提15. Its a Volvo. (划提16. He is an officeassistant.(划提17.He is American. (划提3. 写电子的格式要点：1) 收信人To xx，寄信人from xx：2) Dear 后用逗号3) 结尾局部：要加上yours, love等，再换
17、行写名。即讲即练完形填空Dear Li Ying, Thank you very much f _1_ your letter and the beautiful p_ 2_ . How time flies! It is n 3 the end of the term. We are now busy preparing for the exams. I h_ _4_ I can do well and go on to study at Guang Ming Middle Schoolo _5_ of the best s 6 in our city. What a 7 you doing
18、 these days? Do you study h 8 ?The summer holiday is c 9 ,where are you going to do? Please w 10 to me soon. Yours, Zhou Yun【语法精讲】冠词：不定冠词的用法冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词the Definite Article，另一种是不定冠词the Indefinite Article，还有一种是零冠词Zero Article。不定冠词aan与数词one 同源，是“一个的意思。a用于辅音音
19、素前，一般读作e，而an那么用于元音音素前，一般读做en。1表示“一个，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2代表一类人或物。A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3词组或成语。a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short
20、 while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那这个的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把药吃了。2上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house.Ive been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3指世上独一物二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth
21、4单数名词连用表示一类事物：如：the dollar 美元；the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人；the living 生者。5用在序数词和形容词最高级，与形容词only，very，same等前面：Where do you live？I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。6与复数名词连用，指整个群体：They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师They are teac
22、hers of this school. 指局部教师7表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：She caught me by the arm她抓住了我的手臂。8用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：the Peoples Republic of China中华人民国the United States美国9用在表示乐器的名词之前：She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。10用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens格林一家人 或格林夫妇11用在惯用语中：in the day，in the morning afternoon，eve
23、ning，the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday，the next morning，in the sky water，field，countryin the dark，in the rain，in the distance，in the middle of，in the end，on the whole，by the way，go to the theatre零冠词的用法1国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；2泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。3抽象名词表示
24、一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。4物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。5在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；The guards took the American to General Lee.士兵们把这个美国人送到将军那里。
25、7在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast，play chess8当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词；I cant write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。9当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus，by train；10有些个体名词不用冠词；如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；go to hospital去医院看病g
26、o to the hospital去医院 并不是去看病，而是有其他目的11不用冠词的序数词；a. 序数词前有物主代词b. 序数词作副词：He came first in the race.c. 在固定词组中：at thefirst，first of all，from first to last1) 注意以下冠词：a universitya European boy a useful booka uniforman unlucky catan houran honest girl2) 球类运动不加冠词，乐器要加the，如：play football, play the piano3) 注意以下几
27、组短语中的冠词：by bus & take a bushave dinner & have a quick dinnerwatch TV & listen to the radio冠 词 专 项 练 习I.在以下词组前，填入a、an、或the.9piece of paper 10Great Wall11eatpineapple 12old friend of my fatherss13onright 14nice holiday 15letter 16inyearII.按要求填入the，不需要的填写“/.17Beijing is capital of China.18 boys often p
28、laytable tennis after school .They seldom play19she cant go toschool today. She stays in bed.20February is 2nd month in a year.21 I usually havebread for lunch.III.用a、an或the 填空.22 There is egg in box.egg is small.23Look，thats old monkey.24Mary has uniform .Its orange uniform.25What s in bag ？ There
29、is eraser.Its small one.26Shanghai is ineast of China.IV选择适当的冠词填空。 ( ) 1. There is _ “M and _ “Y in the word “my. A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an( ) 2. _ English is _ difficult subject for most of _ students.A. /, a, the B. The, a, the C. The, the, the( ) 3. Im going to learn _ second language in _ seco
30、nd grade.A. a, a B. the, / C. a, the( ) 4. My sister was ill in _ bed, and my mother was sitting on _ bed by her. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, the( ) 5. We have _ lunch at school on weekdays and we enjoy _ lunch very much.A. /, the B. /, / C. a, /( ) 6. We cant see _ sun at _ night. But we can see the
31、moon and the stars. A. the, the B. the, / C. a, /( ) 7. My brother likes playing _ football very much, but he doesnt like _ football I bought him for his birthday.A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /( ) 8. _ teacher and _ writer is still in our school. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, /( ) 9. Jim was made _ o
32、f Class Three. A. monitor B. a monitor C. the monitor( ) 10. From then on _ began looking for ways to go into _. A. man, space B. the man, space C. man, the space( ) 11. More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year. A. the, the B. /, / C. the, /( ) 12. There is
33、 _ old man standing there. _ old man looks worried. A. an, An B. an, The C. the, The( ) 13. The football players from _ USA live in _ Room Nine. A. the, / B. /, the C. an, /( ) 14. Were invited to have _ supper with _ Whites tomorrow. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /( ) 15. Last year my cousin Mary w
34、as _ university student of _ physics. A. a, the B.an, the C. a, /小学语法集结号专题讲【专题一】：数字的表达基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等.基数词: One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen twenty, twenty-one thirty, forty, fifty eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and on
35、e two hundred.序数词: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-fourthirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth eightieth, ninetieth【专题二】：时间的表达年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter
36、) ,month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)Time: (an) hour, minute, second10:05 (five minutes past ten, ten o
37、 five) 10:10 (ten minutes past ten, ten ten)10:15 (quarter past ten, ten fifteen) 10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty)10:45 (quarter to eleven, ten forty-five) 1:00 (eleven oclock)【专题三】：人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词单数复数第一第二第三第一第二第三主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性my yourhisheritsouryourt
38、heir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs即讲即练选择正确的答案，回答以下问题。A. on 15th January ( the fifteenth of January) B. quarter to nine C. thirty-six years old D. March to May E.Thusday1) How old is your mother? Shes.2) Whens your birthday? My birthday is.3) When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from.4
39、) What time is it? Its.5)What day is today?It is.按要求写单词。1. she _ (宾格) 2. he _ (形容词性物主代词)3. me _ (名词性物主代词) 4. three _ (序数词)5. you _ (形容词性物主代词) 6. I _ 名词性物主代词7.sixth _基数词 8. one _ (序数词)9. eleven _ 序数词 10. they _ 宾格用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lu
40、cy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _children_ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher. Unit2 Daily lifeWords and ex
41、pressionsdaily adj. 每日的；日常的article n. 文章never adv. 从不table tennis n. 乒乓球ride v. 骑；驾驶usually adv. 通常的soconj. 因此； 所以seldom adv. 不常； 很少Geography n. 地理breakn. 休息belln. 钟； 铃ringv. 使发出钟声，响起铃声end v. 完毕； 终止bandn. 乐队practice n. 练习together adv. 在一起market n. 集市；市场guitar n.吉他grade n. 年级junior high school 初级中学on
42、 foot 步行take part in 参加have a good time 过得愉快go to bed 去睡觉get up 起床课文容精析1.brush ones teeth刷牙; watch television= watch TV看电视; play table tennis打乒乓球； ride a bicycly骑单车; play the piano弹钢琴; wash my clothes= do some washing洗衣服2.a day at school 学校的一天; by Sam: 由Sam写的at school 在上学 at the school在学校可能是教师或家长in
43、hospital: 生病住院 in the hospital: 在医院可能是护士或家属 in bed: 卧病在床；躺在床上 in the bed: 在床上被窝里； on the bed: 在床上如枕头3. I am a junior high school student. Ilove going to school.junior high school 初中 senior high school 高中 primary school 小学 love doing sth.= like doing sth. = enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事go to school 去上学4. My school is clo