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1、动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithit打，撞letletlet让putputput放下read ri:dread redread读setsetsetset安排，安置shutshutshut关上 ,闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词 beatbi:t beat bi:t beatenbi:tn 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebecamebecome变comecamecome来runranrun跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母
2、d,t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burn b?:nburnt burnt燃烧dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见hangh?hanged/hungh? ?hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmentmeant意思showshowedshowed/shown? ?un展示 ,给. 看smellsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smelt闻,嗅speedspedsped/speededsped/spee
3、ded加速spellspelled/speltspeltspelled/spelt拼写wakeweikwokew?ukwokenw?uk ?n醒来，叫醒 ,激发精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“ t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbuiltbiltbuilt建筑lendlentlentlent借给sendsentsentsent送spendspentspentsp
4、ent花费（3）原形 ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbrought br? :tbrought带来buybought b? :tbought买fightfought f? :tfought打架thinkthought ? :tthought思考 ,想(4)原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词Catch caughtk? :tcaught 捉,抓Teach taughtt? :ttaught 教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gotten得到holdheldheld拥有，握住，支持lea
5、dledled引导,带领 ,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shoot? u:tshot ? ? tshot射击winwonw ? nwon赢（6）原形 lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfeltfeltfelt感到keepkeptkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepswepswept扫精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - (7)其它动词原形过去式过去
6、分词paypaidpaid付saysaidsaid说standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlost失去haveh?vhadhad有makemademade制造sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉5.ABC （1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowblewblu:blown吹drivedrovedriven driv?n驾驶drawdrew dru:drawn dr? :n画画eat ateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给growgrewgrow
7、n生长forgiveforgotforgiven原谅 ,饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistooken弄错 ; 误解 ,taketooktaken拿throwthrewthrown抛，扔rideroderiddenrid?n骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen选择hidehidhidden隐藏speakspokespoken说精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名
8、师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“ a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。iau动词原形过去式过去分词beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去wearworew? :wornw? :n穿情态动词 原形过去式过去分词Can could may might must shall should will would 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -