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1、2022 年山西省高三考前适应性测试试题英语2022年山西省高三考前适应性测试试题英语第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABritish MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The Bri
2、tish Museum’s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Ros
3、etta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyone’s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may b
4、e searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million y
5、ears of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership: £74Under 26 membership: £54Young friends (ages 8-15): £25ShopsThe Museum has four shops where you can buy books
6、, souvenirs, and family gifts.1. When can you visit the British Museum?A. At 9:00 Friday.B. At 12:00 Monday.C. On Christmas Day.D. On Good Friday.解析：细节理解题。根据Admission and opening times部分提到的Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30. 可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。答案：B2. Where can visitors store their large luggage?A.
7、At major train stations.B. At some crossings.C. In the hall of the Museum.D. At the entrance to the Museum.解析：细节理解题。根据Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。故选A
8、。答案：A3. If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A. £25.B. £79.C. £50.D. £148.解析：数字计算题。根据Membership部分的Individual membership: £74Under 26 membership: £54Young friends (ages 8-15): £25可知，他们申请会员证需要25+54=79英镑。故选B
9、。答案：BBFive weeks ago I had a total hip replacement surgery（髋关节置换手术）. In Canada, we have great healthcare system. That means we get our new hips for free.My hip had been hurting me for years before I went to the doctor. Of course, it was free. She referred me to a surgeon, but the earliest appointmen
10、t was in 10 months. That is what being free gets you. Ten months later, after some free X-rays, the surgeon told me I needed a surgery, which was about an 18-month wait, for some senior citizens had been on the operation list. Another 18 months! I dragged myself out of the surgeon, s office.Walking
11、through the hospital, I thought about the situation. As the breadwinner of a large family, I couldn’t wait that long, so I had to get to the front line. I was fully aware of what a Canadian should be like (Canadians are usually considered gentle and caring), but this time I really needed to fi
12、ght for myself. At that very moment, in the shop window of the hospital, I saw a sign which read, Volunteers Needed Suddenly, an idea occurred to me I would get the job. Fortunately, they signed me up immediately because the average age of the volunteers at the shop was 75. They were desperate for s
13、ome young blood.Every Friday morning, I was at the shop. While seeing the hospital staff, I’d casually ask, What do you do? Then I’d tell them, Well, I’m getting my hip replaced in 18 months.It’s going to be so great when the pain stops. Soon, all the staff got to know me. Na
14、turally, in my next appointment, the surgeon recognized me. Moments later, I had a surgery date just weeks away.I had to say it was actually my volunteering that got me to the front of the line. And I’m not ashamed of it, for I intend to stick with the volunteering. Also, even when I cheated t
15、he system, I did it in a way that benefits society.4. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. She felt rather disappointed.B. She couldn’t walk because of the pain.C. She was too scared to have the surgery.D. She didn’t believe what the surgeon said.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的She referred me
16、to a surgeon, but the earliest appointment was in 10 months和倒数一、二两句Another 18 months! I dragged myself out of the surgeon’s office.可知，作者要免费做髋关节置换手术需要等待很长时间，作者慢吞吞地走出外科门诊。因此推断她感到非常失望。故选A。答案：A5. Why did the writer decide to be a volunteer?A. To donate blood to the hospital.B. To get her new hip f
17、ree of charge.C. To receive some tiny gifts from others.D. To approach the doctor for an early surgery.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者做志愿活动时，看到医院里的职员就和他们闲谈，告诉他们自己非常希望做髋关节置换手术，很快，所有的员工都是认识了她，自然外科的员工也认识了她，数周之后，她就进行了手术。因此推断作者做志愿者是为了接近医生早做手术。故选D。答案：D6. What did the author think of her cheating?A. It was a shame
18、.B. It was a pride.C. It was beneficial.D. It was a fair deal.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子And I’m not ashamed of it, for I intend to stick with the volunteering. Also, even when I cheated the system, I did it in a way that benefits society.可知，作者并不感到羞愧，因为即使她欺骗了系统，她也是以一种有益于社会的方式来做的这件事。因此推断作者认为她的欺骗是一笔公平的交易
19、。故选D。答案：D7. Which can be the best title for the text?A. How I Got My New HipB. The Doctor Who Saved My LifeC. How to Be a Volunteer in HospitalD. The Problem of Canada Healthcare System解析：标题判断题。纵观全文可知，作者需要做髋关节置换手术，在加拿大这种手术是免费的，但是需要等待很长时间，作者不能等待那么长的时间。于是她开始做志愿者接触医院的人，最终外科的员工也认识作者，提前为她做了手术。作者认为尽管她欺骗了制
20、度，但是她是以一种有益于社会的方式来做的这件事，是一笔公平的交易。因此推断A项我如何得到我的新髋关节的为最佳标题。故选A。答案：ACA robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the world&rsq
21、uo;s first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as remarkable. The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a
22、 guest speaker in Barry’s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barry, s class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, B
23、arry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesn’t understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.Some interesting things happened in the class, said Barry. He said tha
24、t his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is fairly simple it’s a feeling, said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning 31 different versions of love, said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face w
25、hen working with artificial intelligence in future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48’s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and
26、NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.8. What was Bina48’s pe
27、rformance like in class?A. Extraordinary.B. Insignificant.C. Far-reaching.D. Unattractive.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的句子Bina48 is the world’s first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as remarkable.The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a st
28、udent partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.可知，Bina48在课堂上参与讨论，与伙伴一起做报告，参与辩论，被描绘成为卓越的。因此推断它的表现是非凡的。故选A。答案：A9. What does the underlined word addressing in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Dealing with.B. Consulting with.C. Giving a speech to.D. Sending a letter to.解析：
29、词句猜测题。根据上文Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years.可知，在做学生之前，Bina48在Barry的课堂上担任客座教授好几年，因此推断他经常做演讲，故画线句句意为：一天当Bina48在Barry的课堂上演讲时，他表达了想要上大学的愿望，Barry和他的学生热情地支持他的这个愿望。故画线词词义与C项做演讲意义相近。故选C。答案：C10. What can we learn from the passage?A. It was inte
30、resting for Bina48 to learn about love.B. It was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love.C. Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.D. Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Bina48 ended up learning 31 different versions of love, said Barry, high
31、lighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future.可知，Bina48最终学习了31种不同版本的爱，强调了人类未来可能会面临的人工智能的挑战。因此推断人工智能或许在某种程度上比人类高级。故选C。答案：C11. What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?A. It will surely be able to serve as a teacher.B. It will be able t
32、o promote learning and teaching.C. It will completely take the place of instructors.D. It will be smart enough to control human beings.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Barry认为未来Bina48可能会变得足够复杂，可以教授课程，他预计机器人将被更好地用于教学和学习体验，而不是完全取代教师。因此推断他认为Bina48在未来能够促进学习和教学。故选B。答案：BDStained glass（彩色玻璃）artists create different de
33、signs by making cuts on the glass to score it and then breaking off the pattern that they want to use in the finished product. The most difficult cut in stained glass is called an inside cut. Basically, it’s a curved (弯曲的) line where you throw away the part inside of the curve. The problem wit
34、h inside cuts is that the edges of the curve tend to break off when the pieces of scored glass are broken apart.As the artist talked about inside cuts, he said, The glass will break into pieces if you try to cut too much off at once. The best way to do an inside cut is to slice off smaller curves pi
35、ece-by-piece. In fact, it’s not just the best way to do it, but it’s the only way to do it.How many times do you try to make a big change and cut the entire piece at once? We convince ourselves that we can do this all the time. We’ll commit to transforming our diet overnight or we
36、get inspired to launch a business in a weekend or we finally get motivated to work out and push ourselves to the edge of burning out.Why not approach your goals and dreams like a stained glass artist? Starting by slicing a shallow curve and breaking a small piece off, you cut a slightly deeper curve
37、 and break that off until you have your full inside cut. By slowly cutting deeper and deeper curves, you prevent the glass from breaking as it changes shape.Of course, change isn’t easy no matter how you do it. Slow gains are boring, but if we keep making small improvements, then pretty soon w
38、e will end up with a beautiful masterpiece on our hands instead of a bunch of broken pieces.12. Why is an inside cut believed to be most difficult?A. It needs a one-and-only design.B. It calls for nothing but inspiration.C. The edges of the curve break easily.D. The glass inside the curve is easily
39、broken.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The problem with inside cuts is that the edges of the curve tend to break off when the pieces of scored glass are broken apart.可知，内部切割的问题在于，当刻划过的玻璃裂开的时候，曲线的边缘往往会折断。故选C。答案：C13. What mistakes are easily made according to paragraph 3?A. Being too eager to make improvements.B. B
40、eing too worried about the final outcome.C. Trying to make a complete change all at once.D. Trying to focus on progress instead of achievements.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的句子How many times do you try to make a big change and cut the entire piece at once? We convince ourselves that we can do this all the time.可知，
41、我们很容易犯的错误是试图一次就做出彻底的改变。故选C。答案：C14. What does the author suggest by saying slicing a shallow curve?A. Moving forward with a clear aim.B. Starting slow and improving little by little.C. Developing a new habit with great determination.D. Handling something major first and ignore the minor part.解析：推理判断题
42、。根据上文Why not approach your goals and dreams like a stained glass artist?可推断，作者建议像一个彩色玻璃艺术家一样接近目标和梦想，结合一、二段的讲述可推断，画线句的意思是：慢慢开始，一点点进步，每次一小块，逐渐稍微大一点直到完全切开整个里面。故选B。答案：B15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love of stained glass.B. To introduce the skill of an inside c
43、ut.C. To appreciate designs of stained glass artists.D. To share his opinions on how to make a change.解析：写作目的题。纵观全文可知，最后一段点明了作者的写作目的，改变不容易，如果你保持小的进步，很快我们会完成我们的杰作而不满地碎片。因此推断本文的写作目的是为了共享做出改变的观点。故选D。答案：D第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Host an Eco-Friendly CookoutEa
44、ting in the open air may feel eco-friendly, but outdoor dining can result in unnecessary waste if you aren’t careful. 16 If you keep that in mind throughout your preparations, you’ll be off to a good start.Reduce, Reuse, RecycleSkip the paper invitations and use online services like Emai
45、l, or Facebook events. 17 . This way you’ll avoid ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten. Make it easy for guests to sort garbage by positioning different trashcans in a central location: one for kitchen garbage, one for recyclables, and one for non-recyclables.Stop Using
46、PlasticPlastic is a leading cause of litter and isn’t easy to recycle. To make sure your cookout eco-friendly, consider some other options for making your cookout stand out. Use recycled jars as glasses. They’re also far less breakable than regular glasses. 18 If guests know which glass
47、is theirs, they don’t need to reach for another one, which cuts down on the cleanup you’ll be doing.19 Wherever possible, shop for local produce and goods to serve your guests. This will reduce your carbon footprint and help support your local economy. Buy produce and meats at your local
48、 farmers’ market. Look for organic, but favor local over organic if you have to make a choice.Use Renewable Light Sources 20 As the sun goes down, illuminate your party space with LED lighting and solar- powered decorations. Invest in some citronella（香茅精油）candles and torches to help drive away
49、 insects naturally.A. Support Global EconomyB. Think Globally, Shop LocallyC. Ask guests to bring glasses of their ownD. Keep track of what everyone is bringing ahead of timeE. Save on energy by hosting your party during the daylight hoursF. One of the keys to being green is to reduce waste wherever possibleG. Put up some labels to the jars so people can write their names on them16.解析：考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据上文but outdoor dining can result in unnecessary waste if you aren’t careful可知，户外野餐如果不小心，就会导致不必要的浪费，因此推断F项要做的关键之一就是无论什么时候可能都要减少浪费符合语境。故选F。答案：F17.解析：考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据下文This way you’l