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1、绝密启用前山西省2022年3月高三一模英语考试(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题每小1.5分满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中
2、所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A：19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. How will the speakers go to the pool?A.On foot.B. By bus.C.By bike.2.Where is Mary probably now?A. On a plane. B. In a hotel.C.On her way to an airport.来源:zzste%p.#co*&m3. Wh
3、en does the conversation take place?A.Before an interview.B.During an interviewC. After an interview.4.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.A weekend plan.B.An interesting movieC.Physical exercise.来#%源:中教网&5.What did the man do in February?A. He took a special field trip B. He studied at school
4、C.He travelled around Florida.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。中国教育&#*出版网6.When will the basketball match be over?A.At around 5:30 pm.B. At around 4:30 prm.C.At 4:00 prm.7.Why i
5、s the man against the womans driving alone?A. Because he has to use the carB. Because she hasnt learned to drive.C. Because she has just got her driving license.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man come to the library?A. To check books out. B. To apply for a job.C.To search for information.9.What do w
6、e know about the woman?A.She comes to the library aloneB. She plans to work during the summer.C. She would like to go somewhere next month听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman think of her best friend?A. She is hard-working.B.She is clever.C.She is beautiful.来源:&中国教育出%*版网11. What does the woman l
7、ike to read?来源:#中国%教育出版网A.Math books.B. Historical novels.C.The books about England12.Who did the woman visit during her last vacation?来源:zzs&#tep%.*comA.Her classmate.B.Her best friend.C.Her grandparents.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。中国教育出版网&*%13. Why does the man visit the woman?A. To ask how to spend universi
8、ty life. B. To seek advice on his study. C. To look for a part-time job.14.What does the man have to do?A. Pay his school fees by himself 中%&国*教育出版网B. Support his retired parents.C.Change his university life.15.What does the woman tell the man?A. He has to balance his time.B. There are not many jobs
9、 available.C. He should work as long as possible.16.What kind of job does the woman recommend?A. A job that pays much.B. A job that pays by the hourC. A job that gives him time to study.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What do we know about the library?A. Its a two-storied buildingB.It is large with complete fa
10、cilities. C. It has many small rooms for study18. How long can students keep the books at most?A. For two weeks.B. For a week.C, For four days.19.What is forbidden in the library?A.Lending the books to other students. B. Borrowing four books at a time C.Taking reference books away20.What should the
11、students do? A. Take care of the books.B. Talk quietly in the library. 来源%:z#z&sC, Keep reading outside the library.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节满分40分)来#源*:%中教网第一节(共15小题;小题2分满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。来源:中国#*教育&出版网AHave you got the skills required for one of our exciting matchday roles at Manchester Uni
12、ted?Manchester United is currently recruiting(招募)individuals to join our Matchday Operations team for the football season to enhance the matchday experience for the 76,000 fans and guests we entertain at Old Trafford for every home game.There are approximately 35 matches during the season, which kic
13、ks off in August, and successful candidates for our matchday roles will be expected to be available for our key home games held throughout the season.If you believe you have the skills required to deliver our outstanding matchday experience and have what it takes to join one of the worlds biggest fo
14、otball clubs, please see our current vacancies listed below and complete an application form.Please note:You should only submit one application as all opportunities will be discussed at the interview. The exact copies of application will be disregarded and you will be out.Previous applicants need no
15、t apply. If you have previously been unsuccessful at an inter view for a Catering Matchday role, we are not in a position to review another application for a minimum of six months.Current Vacancies:来%源:#中教*网&RoleLocationSalaryCulinary TeamManchesterNot disclosedMatchday HospitalityManchesterNot disc
16、losedMatchday StewardManchesterNot disclosedThank you for your application! For any question, please enail the recruitment team At recruitmentmanutd.co.uk.21. Where will the job be performed?A. At a cinema.B. At a stadium.C. In a hospital.D. In the street.来源*:中国&教#育出版网22. Which one is the most impor
17、tant for the candidates?A.Their love for football. B.Their educational level. C. Their past experienceD. Their applications uniqueness.23. How can the candidates ask for more information?A. By phone.B.By letter.C. By email.D. By text message.BIn the depths of space orbits is an intergalactie(星系际的)sp
18、ace station. Living here are some of the smartest scientists and their families. After traveling billions of miles, two scien tists,Clyde and Klara Klosno, and their kids Kelvin and Bula, are the newest members of the space station. This is a story told in the new book, ScrFi Junior High, written by
19、 Scott Seegert and illustrated by John Martin.Seegert,a former engineer, was inspired to give writing a try at age 45 after rending a book written by a famous writer. After working on that book for three years, Seegerts hard work paid off when it was published in 2007. After that success, he decided
20、 to focus on writ- ing books for kids.Martin always loved to write and draw. As a kid, he spent evenings and weekends watc hing cartoons and drawing superheroes, Martin says he wasavoiding homework”,without realizing that he was really working towards his future career. Martin went on to study art a
21、t a college and became a successful illustrator.Seegert and Martin grew up during the same time and had similar interests. As kids, both read comic books, watched superhero shows and enjoyed alien movies.Their first cooperative work was the book Vordak the Incomprehensible. The two went on to write
22、more books together and have received many awards for their work. For Sci-Fi Junior High, they started with a very general idea, and then focused on the characters to tell the story.Seegert and Martin work really well together. They even work in the same art studio in Farmington,Michigan. They work
23、in separate rooms but have an in-between door so they ca afways consult each other in person. Many times nowadays, you might see an author and . illustrator working together, but they have never even met, Seegert said. We work diffe ently from most childrens book authors and illustrators, 24. Why do
24、es the author mention Sci-Fi Junior High in paragraph 1?A. To attract readers to read the book. B.To honor Clyde and Klara Klosmo.来源:中国教育出版网*%C. To lead in the major characters of the text. D.To show the achievement of researching space,25. How did Martin make use of his spare time as a kid?中国教&育出#*
25、版网A. He developed his interest.B. He planned for his future work. C. He wrote books and drew pictures.D. He studied art to be an outstanding illustrator,26. What can we know about Seegert and Martin? A. They had some similarities.B. They grew up in the same arca.C. They were honored for the space st
26、ation. D. They have worked together for 30 years.27. What may be the best title for the text?A.Two Writers Working Differently B.Two Partners Marching Together C.John Martin,a Famous illustratoD.Sci-Fi Junior High,a Wonderful BookCResearchers from Londons Queen Mary University studied how participan
27、ts were affected by pollution based on where they live. In the journal Circulation on Friday, the scientists revealed that air pollution can harm the heart to the point where it resembles(类似)the early stages of heart failure.中国#教*%育出版网According to Emory Healthcare, deaths have decreased around 12 pe
28、rcent per decade on average over the past 50 years, but 287,000 people die frorn heart failure each year. There are more hospitalizations from heart failure each year than all cancers combined.In this study, the scientists examined information from 4,000 participants that were in the UK Biobank stud
29、y. Volunteers had blood tests, health scans and heart MRIs, which measured the function, size and weight of their hearts, They also recorded their lifestyle, health record and where theyve lived.来*源:zzstep.&comThe team found participants had larger right and left ventricles(心室)in the heart when they
30、 lived closer to busy roads and were exposed to nitrogen dioxide(NOz),which enters theair when fuel is burned, The right and left ventricles are crucial for pumping blood. They were healthy but resembled the ventricles in early-stage heart failure. The scientists found that the higher the exposure t
31、o the pollutants, the greater the changes in the heart.“Air pollution should be seen as a modifiable risk factor, Dr. Nay Aung, who led the data analysis of the study, said in a statemnent from Queen Mary University.The public all need to be aware of their exposure when they think about their heart
32、health, just like they think about their blood pressure and their weight. Professor Jeremy Pearson,Associate Medical Director at the British Heart Foundation said in the statement from Queen Mary University,We cant expect people to move home to avoid air pollution, so government and public bodies mu
33、st act right now to make all areas safe and protect the population from these harm.28, What is the finding of the study?A.Air pollution causes many people to die.来*源:%zzstep.&comB.People have big problems of heart health.C. Peoples houses have a great effect on the heart.D, Air pollution makes our h
34、earts at risk of heart failure29. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about heart failure?A. It can be cured easily.B, It remains a serious threat.C, Its the most common illness.D. It causes people to suffer cancers.30.What did the tearn find on the participants exposed to air pollution?A.They had
35、many health problems. B.Their ventricles worked better C. Their hearts were out of danger. D. The size of their hearts was bigger.31.Which of the following is Dr. Nay Aungs suggestion?A,Moving to safer areas.B,Living far away from crowds. 来源:&中#教网C.Taking notice of air pollution. D,Taking blood pres
36、sure regularly. DIf youre trying to build something that wont sink, making it out of metal seems like a terrible idea. We make boats and ships out of metal because its strong and lasts a long time, but it weighs a lot and, if something goes wrong, theres nothing stopping it from sinking to the botto
37、m.Researchers from the University of Rochester have come up with a potential solution. Its a metal that absolutely hates water, strongly repelling(排斥)it and creating pockets of ai that allow the metal to float under just about any circumstance. Its inventors believe it couldrevolutionize ship design
38、 and create truly unsinkable boats.The secret is a special pattern that is etched(蚀刻)into the surface and that traps air and prevents water from making contact, pushing it away. The team says this superhydrophobic(超疏水的)etching technique was inspired by the natural world. The bodies of fire ants a hy
39、drophobic, and spiders that make underwater webs use their bodies to trap air and carry them beneath the surface.“The essential insight is that superhydrophobic surfaces can trap a large air volume, which points towards the possibility of using the surfaces to create buoyant devices, the re searcher
40、s explain in a new research paper.To demonstrate how the metal behaves, the researchers designed an experiment with two seemingly identical metal discs. One of the disks was normal metal, while the other was the same material with the special etching technique applied. As you know, the superhydropho
41、bic metal disc refused to sink, even when pushed deep beneath the water.Perhaps even more important for real-world use cases, the metal keeps its water-repelling properties even when damaged, The researchers drilled several holes in the disc, revealing that it still floated on the surface even when
42、its structural integrity was damaged. This provesthat metal etched in such a way could be useful in the manufacturing of boats and ships, allo- wing them to remain afloat even when damaged.32. Whats the feature of the special metal?A.It repels air.B. It looks like a fire ant.C.It is unsinkable.D. It
43、s surface is elegant,33.What does the underlined word buoyant in paragraph 4 mean?.A.FloatingB, Creative.C.Splendid.D. Artificial.34.How did the researchers carry out the experiment?A.By analysing reasons,B.By making comparisonC. By applying previous data.D, By concluding different views.35.What can
44、 we infer from the last paragraph?来源:*z&zstep.#com%A.The metal has a bright future. B. The experiment is unsuccessful. C.The metal has been used widelyD. The researchers are famous for the metal.来源:zz#ste&%第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。中国教%#&育出版网Life offers its fair s
45、hare of challenges. At any given time, anyone can face difficult sea- sons in their life. It is true for you. When youre experiencing difficulty, its always helpful to have a support system to get through it.36 Knowing this, there are a few ways you can become supportive of a family member who is in
46、 the midst of a struggle.Offer legal resources. If you have family members who are in trouble with the law, youcan offer assistance by pointing in the direction of various legal resources, You can even decide to cover a part of their legal fees in court. 37Provide encouragement. When people are down
47、 on their luck, its really easy for them to get discouraged and give up. Instead, its a wise move to offer words of encouragement to the person. Always remind them that theyre strong, capable and more powerful than they realize.38Be a safe place. Sometimes, people struggle because they dont feel any love or suppo. from anyone around them.39 Be their light in the dark places. This can do so much for someone who is carrying a lot on the inside.40You never want to make a person feel like they cant make it without you in their life.If youre allo