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1、医学免疫学英文缩写A AIDautoimmune disease 自身免疫病 AIDS Acquired immunodeficiency syndrom获得性免疫缺陷综合征；艾滋病 AM adhesion molecule粘附分子 APCantigen-presenting cell 抗原提呈细胞 AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病 AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病） Ab antibody 抗体Allergen 变应原 Allergy 变态反应 Allogenic antigen 同种异型抗原
2、 Alpha-fetoprotein, AFP 甲种胎儿球蛋白 Alternative pathway旁路途径 Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC抗体依靠性细胞介导的细胞毒作用 Antigen, Ag 抗原 Antigenic determinant 抗原确定簇B B cell receptor, BCR B 细胞（抗原识别）受体C Cluster of differentiation, CD分化群Colony stimulating factor, CSF集落刺激因子Common variable immunodeficie
3、ncy一般改变型免疫缺陷病Complement补体Complement receptorCR 补体受体Complementarity determining region, CDR 互补性确定区Complete antigen完全抗原Concanavalin A, Con A 刀豆蛋白 AConformational determinant构象确定簇 Constant region 恒定区，C 区Co-stimulating signal协同刺激信号Co-stimulatory molecules, CM协同刺激分子Cross reaction 交叉反应Cytokine, CK细胞因子Cyto
4、toxic type 细胞毒型Cytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL 或 Tc细胞毒性 T 细胞D Delayed type hypersensitivity, DTH 迟发型超敏反应Delayed type hypersensitivity T cell, T DTH 迟发型超敏反应性 T 细胞Dendritic cells, DC树突状细胞DiGeorge syndrome DiGeorge 综合征 E Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA酶联免疫吸附试验Eosinophil chemotactic factor, ECF 嗜酸
5、性粒细胞趋化因子Eosinophil peroxidase, EPO嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶Epitope 表位Erythropoietin, EPO 红细胞生成素 F F Fc receptor, FcR可结晶片断受体，Fc 受体Flow cytometry, FCM流式细胞术 Fragment antigen binding, Fab抗原结合片断Fragment crystallizable, Fc 结晶片断 G Graft versus host reaction, GVHR 移植物抗宿主反应Granulocyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSF粒细胞集落
6、刺激因子Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, GM-CSF 粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子 H Heat shock protein, HSP 热休克蛋白Heavy chain重链，H 链 High endothelial venule, HEV 高内皮微静脉Hinge region铰链区Histamin 组胺Histocompatibility antigen-2, H-2 小鼠的组织相容性抗原HLA genotyping HLA 基因分型Homologous restriction factor, HRF 同源限制因子Host v
7、ersus graft reaction, HVGR 宿主抗移植物反应Human immunodeficiency virus, HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒Human leukocyte antigen,HLA 人类白细胞抗原Humoral immunity 体液免疫Hypersensitivity 超敏反应Hypervariable region, HVR高变区I IA immune adherent免疫粘连 IC immune complex 免疫复合物 ICAM intercellular adhesion molecule 细胞间粘附分子 ICDimmunocomplex disease
8、 免疫复合物病 IFNinterferon干扰素 Ig immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白IHCimmunohistochemistry 免疫组织化学 IIFindirect immunofluorescent method间接免疫荧光法 IL interleukin白细胞介素 Ir immuneresponse免疫应答 Immunogenicity免疫原性Immunoglobulin superfamily, IgSF 免疫球蛋白超家族Immunological ignorance免疫忽视Immunological tolerance免疫耐受Immunology 免疫学Immunore
9、ceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs, ITAM免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs, ITIM 免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序Immunotherapy 免疫治疗 nsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM 胰岛素依靠型糖尿病Intercellular adhesion molecular,ICAM 细胞间粘附分子Integrin整合素Interferon, IFN 干扰素Interleukin, IL 白细胞介素 L Langerhans
10、cells, LC郎格汉斯细胞Lymphocyte淋巴细胞Lymphocyte function associated antigen, LFA 淋巴细胞功能相关抗原Lymphocyte homing淋巴细胞归巢Lymphocyte homing receptor, LHR 淋巴细胞归巢受体Lymphoid DC淋巴系树突状细胞Lymphoid progenitor淋巴样祖细胞Lymphoid stem cells, LSC淋巴样干细胞M Macrophages, M φ巨噬细胞Macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSF 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子
11、Major histocompatibility complex, MHC 主要组织相容性复合体Mannan-binding lectin, MBL 甘露糖结合凝集素Mast cell, MC 肥大细胞MBL-associated serine protease, MASP MBL 相关的丝氨酸蛋白酶Membrane attack complex, MAC膜攻击复合物Membrane Ig, mIg 膜表面免疫球蛋白Memory cells记忆细胞MHC class geneMHC 类基因MHC class geneMHC 类基因MHC class geneMHC 类基因MHC restric
12、tion MHC 限制性 Monoclonal antibody, McAb 单克隆抗体Monocyte 单核细胞Mononuclear-phagocyte system, MPS 单核-巨噬细胞系统Myeloid stem cell 髓样干细胞N Naive T(B) cells初始 T(B)细胞Nature killer cell, NK cell自然杀伤细胞Neutrophils 嗜中性粒细胞Non-specific immunity 非特异性免疫Nude mice裸小鼠，裸鼠 OOpsonization 调理作用P Pathogen associated molecular patte
13、rn, PAMP 病原相关分子模式Pattern recognition receptor, PRR模式识别受体Peptidoglycan, PGN 肽聚糖Perforin穿孔素Peripheral lymphoid organ外周淋巴器官Peyer’s patches 派氏集合淋巴结Phagocyte 吞噬细胞Phagocytosis 吞噬作用Phagolysosome 吞噬溶酶体Phytohemagglutinin, PHA 植物血凝素Placental γ globulin胎盘丙种球蛋白Plaque forming cell, PFC空斑形成细胞Plasma ce
14、lls浆细胞Platelet activating factor, PAF血小板活化因子Polymeric Ig receptor, pIgR多聚免疫球蛋白受体 SSecretory IgA， sIgA分泌型免疫球蛋白 ASecretory piece, SP分泌片Severe combined-immunodeficiency disease, SCID 重症联合免疫缺陷病 Superantigen, SAg 超抗原Suppressor T cells, Ts 抑制性 T 细胞Systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE系统性红斑狼疮TT cell epitopeT 细
15、胞表位T cell receptor, TCRT 细胞（抗原识别）受体T lymphocyte T 淋巴细胞TCR/CD3 complexTCR/CD3 复合物Thymus胸腺Thymus dependent antigen, TD-Ag 胸腺依靠抗原Thymus epithelial cells, TEC 胸腺上皮细胞Thymus independent antigen, TI-Ag非胸腺依靠抗原Thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH促甲状腺激素Tolerogen 耐受原Toll like receptor, TLR Toll 样受体Toxoid 类毒素Transf
16、orming growth factor, TGF 转化生长因子Tumor-associated antigen, TAA 肿瘤相关抗原Tumor necrosis factor, TNF 肿瘤坏死因子Tumor-specific antigen, TSA肿瘤特异性抗原 VVariable region ( V region ) 可变区，V 区X-linked SCID, XSCID性联重症联合免疫缺陷病本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页