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1、医学免疫学最全英文词汇AAcquired immune deficiency syndrome,AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）Acquired immunity获得性免疫Activation induced cell death,AICD活化诱导的细胞死亡Active immunotherapy主动免疫治疗Acute phase protein急性时相蛋白Adapter转接蛋白Adaptive immunity适应性免疫Addressin地址素Adenosine deaminase腺苷脱氨酶Adjuvant佐剂Adoptive immunity过继免疫Adoptive immunoth
2、erapy，AIT 过继免疫治疗Affinity亲和力Affinity maturation亲和力成熟Agglutination凝集反应Allelic exclusion等位排斥Allergen变应原Allergin变应素Allergy变态反应Allogenic antigen同种异型抗原Allograft同种异型移植Allotype同种异型Allorecognition同种异型识别Alpha-fetoprotein,AFP甲种胎儿球蛋白Alternative pathway旁路途径Anamnestic response回忆应答Anaphylactic shock过敏性休克Anaphylact
3、ogen过敏原Anaphylaxis过敏反应Anchor residue锚定残基Ankylosing spondylitis,AS强直性脊柱炎Antibacterial immune serum抗菌免疫血清Antibody,Ab抗体Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity,ADCC抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antiviral immune serum抗病毒免疫血清Antigen,Ag抗原Antigenic determinant抗原决定簇Antigen internal image抗原内影像Antigen-presenting cells,
4、APC抗原提呈细胞Antigen specific immune response抗原特异性免疫应答Antigenicity抗原性Anti-idiotype抗独特型Antitoxic serum抗毒素血清Apoptosis细胞凋亡Apoptosis cell associated molecular pattern,ACAMP凋亡细胞相关的分子模式Apoptotic body凋亡小体Artificial active immunization人工主动免疫Artificial passive immunization人工被动免疫Ataxia telangiectasia syndrome,AT毛
5、细血管扩张共济失调综合征Atopic dermatitisAutocrineAutograftAutoimmune antibodyAutoimmune disease,AIDAutoimmune hemolytic anemiaAutoimmune thrombocytopenic purpuraAutoimmunityBBacillus Calmette Guerin,BCGBare lymphocyte syndrome,BLSBasophilB cell epitope BB cell hybridoma BB cell linker ptotein,BLNKB cell recept
6、or,BCRBiotin-avidin system,BASBispecific antibody,BsAbBlocking antibodyB lymphocyteBone marrowBone marrow transplantation,BMTBradykininCC1 inhibitor,C1 INHC4 binding protein,C8 binding protein,C8bpC-reactive protein,CRPCadherinCalcineurinCalmodulinCarcinoembryonic antigen,CEACarrierCecropinsCell adh
7、esion molecules,CAM特应性皮炎自分泌自体移植自身抗体自身免疫性疾病自身免疫性溶血性贫血自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜自身免疫卡介苗裸淋巴细胞综合征嗜碱性粒细胞细胞表位细胞杂交瘤B 细胞连接蛋白B 细胞（抗原识别）受体生物素-亲和素系统双特异性抗体封闭抗体B 淋巴细胞骨髓骨髓移植缓激肽C1 抑制分子C4bp C4 结合蛋白C8 结合蛋白C-反应蛋白钙粘蛋白钙神经素（钙调磷酸酶）钙调蛋白癌胚抗原载体杀菌肽细胞粘附分子Chediak-Higashi syndromeChediak-Higashi 综合征Chemokine趋化性细胞因子Chimeric antibody嵌合抗体Chron
8、ic granulomatous disease,CGD慢性肉芽肿病Class transactivator,C TA类反式活化子Class switch类别转换Classical pathway经典途径Clonal anergy克隆无能Clonal deletion克隆删除Clonal eliminationClonal expansionCluster of differentiation,CDColony stimulating factor,CSFCommon variable immunodeficiencyComplementComplement deficiencyComplem
9、ent receptorComplementarity determining region,CDRComplete antigenConcanavalin A,Con AConformational determinantConstant regionCo-receptorCo-stimulating signalCo-stimulatory molecules,CMCo-stimulatory molecule receptor,CMRCross reactionCryptic determinantCytokine,CKCytolytic typeCytotoxic typeCytoto
10、xic T lymphocytes,CTL 或 TcCytotoxic T lymphocytes antigen-4,CTLA-4DDecay accelerating factor,DAFDefensinsDelayed type hypersensitivity,DTHDelayed type hypersensitivity T cell,T DTHDendritic cells,DCDiGeorge syndromeDiversity geneDNA vaccineDonorDouble immunodiffusion克隆消除克隆扩增分化群集落刺激因子普通变化型免疫缺陷病补体补体缺陷
11、补体受体互补性决定区完全抗原刀豆蛋白 A构象决定基恒定区，C 区辅助受体协同刺激信号协同刺激分子协同刺激分子受体交叉反应隐蔽决定基细胞因子细胞溶解型细胞毒型细胞毒性 T 细胞细胞毒性 T 淋巴细胞（相关）抗原 4衰变加速因子防御素迟发型超敏反应迟发型超敏反应性 T 细胞树突状细胞DiGeorge 综合征D（多样化）基因DNA 疫苗供者双向免疫扩散Double negative cell,DN cell双阴性细胞Double positive cell,DP cell双阳性细胞EE rosette test E花结试验Early phase reaction早期相反应Endocytosis胞吞作
12、用Enzyme immunoassay,EIA酶免疫测定Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA酶联免疫吸附试验Eosinophil,Eos嗜酸性粒细胞Eosinophil chemotactic factor,ECF嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子Eosinophil peroxidase,EPO嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶Epitope表位Erythropoietin,EPO红细胞生成素Extracellular matrix,ECM细胞外基质F Fc receptor,FcR结晶片断受体，Fc 受体Flow cytometry,FCM流式细胞术Fluorescence
13、-activated cell sorter,FACS荧光活化细胞分类器Follicular dendritic cells,FDC滤泡树突状细胞Fragment antigen binding,Fab抗原结合片断Fragment crystallizable,Fc结晶片断Fragment of variable regionFv 片断Framework region骨架区Freund complete adjuvant弗氏完全佐剂GGenetic engineering antibody基因工程抗体Germ line gene胚系基因Germinal center生发中心Glycosylph
14、osphatidylinositol,GPI糖磷脂酰肌醇Graft versus host reaction,GVHR移植物抗宿主反应Granule exocytosis颗粒胞吐Granulocyte colony stimulating factor,G-CSF粒细胞集落刺激因子Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor,GM-CSF粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Granzyme,Gz颗粒酶Grave disease毒性弥漫性甲状腺炎Growth factor生长因子Growth factor receptor binding protei
15、n-2，Grb-2生长因子受体结合蛋白 2Guanine nucleotide exchange factor,GEF鸟苷酸置换因子Gut-associated lymphoid tissue,GALT肠伴随（相关）淋巴组织HHaplotype单元型Hapten半抗原Hashimotos thyroiditis桥本甲状腺炎Heat shock protein,HSP热休克蛋白Heavy chain重链，H 链Helper T cells(lymphocytes),Th辅助性 T 细胞Hemolytic plaque assay溶血空斑试验Hemopoietic stem cell,HSC造血干
16、细胞Heterophil antigen异嗜性抗原Hidden antigen隐蔽抗原High endothelial venule,HEV高内皮细胞小静脉Hinge region铰链区Histamin组胺Histocompatibility antigen-2,H-2HLA genotypingHomologous restriction factor,HRFHost versus graft reaction,HVGRHuman immunodeficiency virus,HIVHuman leukocyte antigen,HLAHumanized antibodyHumoral im
17、munityHypersensitivityHypervariable region,HVRIIdiotype,IdIdiotype networkImmediate hypersensitivityImmune adherent,IAImmune complex,ICImmune function related geneImmune regulationImmune responseImmune response regionImmune serumImmune surveillanceImmune systemImmunityImmunocyteImmunodeficiency dise
18、ase,IDDImmunofluorescenceImmunogenicityImmunoglobulin,IgImmunoglobulin superfamily,IgSFImmunohistochemistry techniqueImmunological competenceImmunological ignorance ,;Immunological toleranceImmunological non-responsiveness小鼠的组织相容性抗原HLA 基因分型同源限制因子宿主抗移植物反应人类免疫缺陷病毒人类白细胞抗原人源化抗体体液免疫超敏反应高变区独特型独特型网络速发型超敏反应
19、免疫粘附免疫复合物免疫功能相关基因免疫调节免疫应答免疫应答区免疫血清免疫监视免疫系统免疫免疫细胞免疫缺陷病免疫荧光法免疫原性免疫球蛋白免疫球蛋白超家族免疫组化技术免疫适能免疫忽视免疫耐受免疫不应答Immunologically privileged sites免疫隔离部位Immunology免疫学Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs,ITAM免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs,ITIM免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序Immunotherapy免疫治疗Inactiva
20、ted vaccine灭活疫苗Inducible nitric oxide synthase,iNOS诱导型一氧化氮合成酶Inflammatory cell炎症细胞Innate immunity固有（性）免疫Inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate,IP3Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus,IDDMIntercellular adhesion molecular,ICAMIntegrinInterferon,IFNInterleukin,ILInternalizationImtraepithelial lymphocytes,IELJJoin
21、ing chainJoining geneKKiller activatory receptor,KARKiller inhibitory receptor,KIRKiller immunoglobulin like receptorKininogenaseLLangerhans cells,LCLarge granular lymphcytes,LGLsLate phase reactionLectinLectin-like carbohydrate recognition domain,CRDLeucine rich repeat,LRRLeukinLeukocyte adhesion d
22、eficiency,LADLeukocyte common antigen,LCALeukocyte differentiation antigen,LDALeukotrienes(Leucotrienes),LTsLigandLight chainLinker for activation of T cell,LATLinear determinantLinkage disequilibriumLipoteichoic acid,LTALipoxygenase pathway三磷酸肌醇胰岛素依赖型糖尿病细胞间粘附分子整合素干扰素白细胞介素内化上皮细胞间淋巴细胞J 链J 基因杀伤细胞活化受体杀
23、伤细胞抑制受体杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白样受体激肽原酶郎格汉斯细胞大颗粒淋巴细胞晚期相反应凝集素凝集素样糖识别结构域富含亮氨酸的重复序列白细胞素白细胞粘附缺陷白细胞共同抗原白细胞分化抗原白三烯配基，配体轻链，L 链T 细胞活化连接蛋白线性决定基连锁不平衡磷壁酸脂氧合酶途径Live-attenuated vaccine减毒活疫苗Long-acting thyroid stimulator,LATS长效甲状腺刺激素Low molecular-weight polypeptide,LMP低分子量多肽LPS binding protein,LBPLPS 结合蛋白Lymphocyte淋巴细胞Lymphocyte
24、 function associated antigen,LFA淋巴细胞功能相关抗原Lymphocyte homing淋巴细胞归巢Lymphocyte homing receptor,LHR淋巴细胞归巢受体Lymphoid DC淋巴系树突状细胞Lymphoid progenitor淋巴样祖细胞Lymphoid stem cells,LSC淋巴样干细胞Lymphokine,LK淋巴因子Lymphokine activated killer cell,LAK淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞Lymphotoxin,LT淋巴毒素-lysin乙型溶素Lysosome-associated membrane pro
25、teins-1,LAMP-1溶酶体相关膜蛋白 1Lysozyme溶菌酶MMacrophages,M 巨噬细胞Macrophage colony stimulating factor,M-CSF巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Macropinocytosis巨吞饮Magainins爪蟾抗菌肽Major histocompatibility complex,MHC主要组织相容性复合体Mannan-binding lectin,MBL甘露糖结合凝集素Mannose binding protein,MBP甘露糖结合蛋白Mannose receptor,MR甘露糖受体Mast cell,MC肥大细胞MBL-asso
26、ciated serine protease,MASPMBL 伴随的丝氨酸蛋白酶Membrane attack complex,MAC膜攻击复合物Membrane cofactor protein,MCP膜辅助因子蛋白Membrane Ig,mIg膜表面免疫球蛋白Membrane inhibitor of reactive lysis,MIRL膜反应性溶解抑制物Memory cells记忆细胞MHC class geneMHC 类基因MHC class geneMHC 类基因MHC class geneMHC 类基因MHC restrictionMHC 限制性Microfold cellM 细
27、胞，微小褶皱细胞 2-Microglobulin,2-m2 微球蛋白Minor histocompatibility antigen次要组织相容性抗原Mitogen丝裂原Mitogen-activation protein kinase,MAPK丝裂原激活蛋白激酶Molecular mimicry分子模拟Monoclonal antibody,McAb单克隆抗体Monocyte单核细胞Monocyte chemotactic protein,MCP单核细胞趋化蛋白Monokine,MK单核因子Mononuclear-phagocyte system,MPS单核-巨噬细胞系统Mucosal-as
28、sociated lymphoid tissue,MALT粘膜伴随（相关）淋巴组织Mucosal mast cell,MMC粘膜肥大细胞Multiple hematopoietic stem cells,HSC多能造血干细胞Multiple sclerosis,MS多发性硬化症Myasthenia gravis,MG重症肌无力Myeloid DCMyeloid stem cellMyeloperoxidase,MPONNaive T(B)cellsNatural cytotoxic cellNature killer cell,NK cellNeutrophilsNitric oxide,NO
29、Nitroblue tetrazolium,NBTNon-classical MHC class geneNon-organ specific autoimmune diseaseNon-specific immunityNude miceOOpsonizationOrgan specific autoimmune diseasePParacrineParoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobineria,PHNPassive immunotherapy ,Passive transfer of lymphocytePathogen associated molecular pa
30、ttern,PAMPPattern recognition receptor,PRRPeptide antibioticsPeptidoglycan,PGNPerforinPeripheral lymphoid organPeyers patchesPhagocytePhagocytosisPhagolysosomePhosphatidylinnosital pathway髓系树突状细胞髓样干细胞髓过氧化物酶初始 T(B)细胞自然细胞毒性细胞自然杀伤细胞嗜中性粒细胞一氧化氮氮蓝四唑非经典性类基因非器官特异性自身免疫病非特异性免疫裸小鼠，裸鼠调理作用器官特异性自身免疫病旁分泌夜间血红蛋白尿被动免
31、疫治疗淋巴细胞被动转移病原相关分子模式模式识别受体肽抗菌素肽聚糖穿孔素外周淋巴器官派氏集合淋巴结吞噬细胞吞噬作用吞噬溶酶体PI 途径Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase,PI3-K磷脂酰肌醇 3 激酶Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate,PIP 2磷脂酰肌醇 4，5 二磷酸Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate磷脂酰肌醇 3，4，5 三磷酸Phosphatidylserine,PS磷脂酰丝氨酸Phosphoinositides磷酸肌醇Phospholipase磷脂酶Phospholipid b
32、ilineurine磷脂胆碱Phosphotylinositide-3 kinase磷酸肌醇-3 激酶Phytohemagglutinin,PHA植物血凝素PinocytosisPinocytotic vesiclePlacental globulinPlaque forming cell,PFCPlasma cellsPlatelet activating factor,PAFPolymeric Ig receptor,pIgRPolymorphismPolymorphic genesPolymorphonuclear neutrophils,PMNPrecipitationPrimary
33、immunodeficiency disease,PIDDPrimary responsePro-B cellprofessional antigen presenting cellsProgrammed cell death,PCDProperdin,PProstaglandin,PGProtein kinase C,PKCProtein tyrosine kinase,PTKProtein tyrosine phosphatase,PTP/PTPaseProteolytic enzyme complexProteosomePurine nucleotide phosphorylase,PN
34、PR+T cellRadioimmunoassay,RIAReactive nitrogen intermediates,RNIsReactive oxygen intermediates,ROIsRearrangementReceptor editingReceptor-mediated endocytosisRecipientRecombinant antigen vaccineRecombinant vector vaccine胞饮作用吞饮泡胎盘丙种球蛋白空斑形成细胞浆细胞血小板活化因子多聚免疫球蛋白受体多态性多态性基因多形核嗜中性粒细胞沉淀反应原发性免疫缺陷病初次应答祖 B 细胞专职抗
35、原提呈细胞程序性细胞死亡备解素前列腺素蛋白激酶 C蛋白酪氨酸激酶蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶蛋白水解酶复合体蛋白酶体嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶+T 细胞放射免疫测定法反应性氮中间物反应性氧中间物（基因）重排受体编辑受体介导的胞吞作用受者重组抗原疫苗重组载体疫苗Recombinase重组酶Recombination activating genes,RAG重组活化基因Recombination signal sequences,RSS重组信号序列Rejection（移植物的）排斥Rheumatoid arthritis,RA类风湿性关节炎Rheumatoid factor,RF类风湿因子SScavenger rece
36、ptor,SR清杂受体Secondary immunodeficiency disease,SIDD继发性免疫缺陷病Secondary response再次应答Secretory component,SC分泌成分，分泌小体Secretory IgA，sIgA分泌型免疫球蛋白 ASecretory piece,SP分泌片Selectin选择素Selective IgA deficiency选择性 IgA 缺陷Serin/threonine phosphatase丝/苏氨酸磷酸酶Serum amyloid pretein A,SAA血清淀粉样蛋白 ASevere combined-immunode
37、ficiency disease,SCID重症联合免疫缺陷病Signal transduction信号转导Signal transducers and activator of transcription,STAT信号转导和活化转录因子Signalling complex信号复合体Single immunodiffusion单向免疫扩散Small G protein小 G 蛋白Sneaking through漏逸Soluble TNF receptor,sTNFR可溶性 TNF 受体Somatic hypermutation体细胞高（频）突变Specific immunity特异性免疫Spli
38、t tolerance耐受分离Src family kinaseSrc 家族激酶Staphylococcus enterotoxin,SE葡萄球菌肠毒素Staphylococcus protein A,SPA葡萄球菌蛋白 AStem cell factor,SCF干细胞（生长）因子Subunit vaccine亚单位疫苗Superantigen,SAg超抗原Suppressor T cells,Ts抑制性 T 细胞Syngraft同种基因移植，同型移植Synthetic peptide vaccine合成肽疫苗Systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE系统性红斑狼疮TT
39、cell epitopeT 细胞表位T cell receptor,TCRT 细胞（抗原识别）受体T lymphocyteT 淋巴细胞TCR/CD3 complexTCR/CD3 复合物Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase,TdT末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶Terminal pathway末端通路Thrombopoietin血小板生成素Thymic stromal cells,TSC胸腺基质细胞Thymocyte胸腺细胞Thymus胸腺Thymus dependent antigen,TD-Ag胸腺依赖抗原Thymus epithelial cells,TEC胸腺
40、上皮细胞Thymus independent antigen,TI-Ag非胸腺依赖抗原Thyroid stimulating hormone,TSH促甲状腺激素Tolerogen耐受原Toll like receptor,TLRToll样受体Toxoid&nbs,p;类毒素Transforming growth factor,TGF转化生长因子Transporters associated with antigen processing,TAP抗原处理相关转运蛋白Tumor-associated antigen,TAA肿瘤相关抗原Tumor necrosis factor,TNF肿瘤坏死因子T
41、umor-specific antigen,TSA肿瘤特异性抗原VVariable folding可变折叠Variable gengV 基因Variable region(V region)可变区，V 区Vitronectin玻璃连接蛋白，玻连蛋白Very late appearing antigen,VLA迟现抗原WWestern blotting免疫印迹法Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome,WAS伴湿疹血小板减少性免疫缺陷病XX-linked agammaglobulinemia,XLA性联无丙种球蛋白血症X-linked hyperimmunoglobulin M syndrome,HIM性联高 IgM 综合征X-linked SCID,XSCID性联重症联合免疫缺陷病