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1、动词短语归纳及练习1. add to 增加，增进add to把加进 add up 相加add up to 总计，所有这一切说明1) I dont think these facts will _ anything. 2) Fifty new books have been _ the library. 3) The music _ our enjoyment of the film. 4) You must have made a mistake when you _ the bill _. ( add up to, added to, add to, addedup )2. break aw
2、ay from 打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down 出毛病，身体 (精神 )衰弱，分解，拆开break off 暂停，中断break in 强行进入，插话break into 闯入break into pieces 成为碎片break out 爆发break up 捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through 突破1) The criminal managed to break _ _ the police and ran into the woods. 2) When he heard the news, he broke _ and cried. 3) Dont br
3、eak _ while others are speaking. 4) Why dont you break _ for a few minutes and have some coffee? 5) When does school break _? 6) After harvest we break _ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. ( away from, down, in, off, up, up ) 3. bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出bring about 造成bring out 拿出，出版bring in 引入，引进，挣钱br
4、ing back 使回想起bring down 使下降，使倒下1) The shopkeeper brought his price _ to only five dollars. 2) The school has brought _ new foreign teachers to teach oral English. 3) The song brought _ happy memories of our schooldays. 4) Do you know what brought _ this misunderstanding? 5) The kind old man agreed t
5、o bring _ the young orphan. 6) We decided to bring the matter _ at the next meeting. 7) The wind brought _ a lot of trees last night. 8) Next month they will bring _ a new edition of the book. ( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out ) 4. call on 号召，拜访（某人）call at 拜访、参观（某地）call for 去叫某人 , 要求 , 需要精品
6、资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - call up 使回忆起 , 征召入伍call in 召集，请某人来call out 大喊，高叫call off 取消，不举行1) Doctors are often called _ in the middle of the war. 2) Please wait for me at home. Ill call _ you at your house at seven tonight. 3) Th
7、e trains calls _ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou. 4) He called her name _, but she didnt answer. 5) The sports meet was called _ on account of the rain. ( in, for, at, out, off) 5. come about 发生，出现come down 下跌，落，降，传下来come in 进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come
8、 on 来临 / 快点come out 出版，结果是come along 一道来，赶快come to 达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop) 苏醒，合计，总共是come over 走过来come up 发芽，走近come across偶然碰到come back 回想起come from 来自，源自1) I come _ the book I lent you last month. 2) How did it come _ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map. 3) It suddenly came _ to
9、me where I had seen the boy before. 4) Come _ now, or else we shall be late. 5) He came _ me like a tiger. 6) The price of petrol has come _ since the beginning of this year. 7) The word came _ use many years ago. 8) When the examination result came _, he had already got a job. 9)The bill came _ ove
10、r a thousand dollars. 10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they havent come _ yet. ( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up ) 6. cut across抄近路cut down 砍倒，削减cut off 切断，割掉，断绝关系cut up 连根拔除，切碎through 剪断，凿穿cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉cut in 插嘴1) Dont cut _ this tree. It will be very shady in summer
11、. 2) You must cut _ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness. 3) We decided to cut _ the moor（旷野）to the village. 4) Cutting the tree _ means cutting the tree into pieces. 5) The electricity was cut _ when the lady refused to pay the bill. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下
12、载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut _. （down, down, across, up, off, in ）7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from 死于（意外事故、情形）die away 渐渐消逝die out 绝种die down(炉火 )渐熄die off 逐一死去8. fall behind 落后fall
13、over ones feet 跌跤fall down 掉下，跌倒fall back 撤退，后退1) Babies often fall _ when they are learning to walk. 2) Our team seems to have fallen _ the others. 3) As soon as the enemies fell _, the people returned to their village. 4) She fell_ the bench and had her leg broken. （down, behind, back, over ）9. go
14、 in for 从事，喜爱，参加go through 通过，经受go over 复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go after 追捕，追赶go against 违反go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧go away 离开go by 时间过去go down 下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with) 继续进行go with 相配，陪同go without 没有，缺少go out 外出，熄灭go all out 全力以赴go off 爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on 背约，食言go beyond 超出1) Many new factories have g
15、one _ in the past few years. 2) Rents have gone _ greatly recently. 3) Many years have gone _ since we first met. 4) Lets continue our journey until the sun goes _. 5) His actions went _ the will of the people, 6) I cant do it, for it goes _ my duty. 7) Over 100 students went _ this entrance examina
16、tion. 8) The bomb went _ and killed ten people. 9) The buyer went _ the car carefully before reaching a decision. 10) This tie doesnt go _ my blue shirt. 11) If you think you can solve the problem, go _. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - -
17、- - 12) Many students went _ playing basketball. (up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for ) 10. get down 下来，记下，使沮丧get down to 致力于，专心于get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车get off 脱下 ,下车get in 收集，插（话）get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over 忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复get along with 进展，相处get up 起床get through 打通电话
18、，完成，通过get round 消息传开get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into (trouble) get to (know) get back 取回，收回get out 1) She spoke so fast that I couldnt get _ what he said. 2) We will find ways to get _ difficulties. 3) The story has got _, and everyone knows about it. 4) When I get _ with the report, Ill go to the ci
19、nema. 5) After a delicious meal the two men got _ to business. 6) Dont always get _ a word when others are speaking. 7) It took me a long time to get _ such an unpleasant experience. (down, over, round, through, down, in, over) 11. give away 赠送，泄露，出卖give out 发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off 发出（光、热、气体）give in (to
20、 sb.) 屈服give up 放弃，让（座位）1) His accent at last gave him _. 2) The liquid gave _ a strong smell. 3) The headmaster gave _ the names of the prize-winners. 4) The soldiers gave _ the town to the enemies. 5) Who will help me to give the books _? 6) Dont believe in those who give his friends _. 7) After a
21、 long walk, my strength gave _. (away, off, out, up, out, away, out) 12. hand in 交上，提交hand out分发hand down 流传，遗传13. hang about 闲逛hang up 挂电话14. hold back 阻止，隐瞒hold up 举起，使停顿精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - hold on 别挂电话，等，坚持hold out 持续
22、，坚持，伸出hold down 控制，镇压1) Im sure he is holding something _. 2) She managed to hold _ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried. 3) Tell him to hold _ a moment. Ill come soon. 4) Our food supply wont hold _ for more than a few days. 5) The train was held _ as a result of the floods. 6) The
23、se measures helped to hold _ the citys population. 7) Hold _ your left arm, please. (back, back, on, out, up, down, up) 15. keep up (courage, English, spirits) 保持，keep up with 跟上keep off (grass)不接近，离开keep away from 避开，不接近，离远远的keep out of keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守keep on 继续，坚持下来keep back 阻止，留下，隐瞒
24、，扣下keep from 克制，阻止1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep _ from her. 2) I can hardly keep _ my tears after hearing his words. 3) Only pride kept her _ bursting into tears. 4) I can scarcely keep _ asking him what he has done. 5) Dont touch me, screamed the woman, Keep _! 6) Keep _ until you su
25、cceed. 7) Keep _ your courage, and youll succeed in the end. 8) The thick coat can keep the cold _. 9) Always try to keep _ the rules when you play a game. 10) I cant keep _ with everything youre doing. (away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out, to, up) 16. knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上knock down 撞
26、倒knock out of 把敲出knock over 撞倒knock off 停止工作，休息 1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent _. 2) The office stuff knocks _ at six every day. 3) Try knocking _ the window and see if there is anyone indoors. 4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked _ the car parked there. (down, off, on, into) 17
27、. leave for 离开前往leave out 删去，遗漏leave behind 遗留 ,忘记拿走leave to 留给，遗嘱赠于精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - leave over 遗留，剩下，延期1) Whose name has been left _? demanded the teacher. 2) When he died, he left all his property _ his niece. 3) He
28、 suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella _. 4) Dont leave this matter _ until tomorrow. 5) Leave some meat _ for tomorrow. 6) Those are questions left _ by history. (out, to, behind, over, over, over) 18. look up 查找，向上看look through 翻阅，浏览look on 旁观look on as 看作look into 调查look after/ at / for
29、 照顾 /看/寻找look out(for) 当心look about / around/round 四下查看look down upon 瞧不起look back upon 回忆，回顾look ab. up and down 仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes 直视某人1) I spent two hours looking _ the students papers. 2)Look _! There is a big hole in front. 3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked
30、 _ and cheered for him. 4) The old man looked _ upon the days of his youth. 5) She was so snobbish （势利） that she looked _ upon all his neighbours. 6) The police promised to look _ the case as soon as possible. 7) He looked _ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing. (through, out, on, back,
31、down, into, about/around/round) 19. make up 编造，配制，打扮，组成make up for 弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）make for 走向，驶往，促使1) Can you make this length of cloth _ a suit? 2) I asked the driver if he was making _ London? 3) My father made _ a check for me to buy the camera. 4) We must mak
32、e the loss _ next week./ He tried hard to make _ for the damage he had done. 5) He made _ a story, which I found hard to believe. 6) Someone is coming, but I cant make _ who it is. (into, for, out, up/up, up, out) 20. pass away去世pass by经过pass down(on)to 传给pass through经历pass over漠视，忽视精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载
33、- - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1) The old clock has been passed _ to me from my grandfathers grandfather. 2) The man passed _ last week in peace. 3) We are passing _ difficult times. 4) The secretary passed _ the details in the first part of his r
34、eport. (down, away, through, over) 21. pay back 还钱，报复pay for 付钱，为 受到惩罚，因 得到报应pay off 还清1) How much did you pay _ the dictionary? 2) You should pay _ the money you borrowed from me. 3) Ill pay him _ for all his crimes( 罪行 ) against me. 4) Some day, youll pay _ what you have done today. 5) Has she pay
35、 _ the debt yet? （for, back, back, for, off ）22. pick up 拾起，获得 (information) ，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language /knowledge)，恢复重获 (pick up health) pick out 挑选，辨认，看出1) I picked the information _ while waiting in the queue. 2) My friend has arranged to pick me _ at 6:00. 3) The patient has picked _ health during
36、the last two weeks. 4) She picked _ the most expensive pair of shoes. 5) I cant pick John _ in the crowd. 6) Can I pick _ VOA with this short-wave radio? 7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself _ quickly. (up, up, up, out, out, up, up) pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词23. put up 搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿
37、，安排住下put up with 忍受put out 伸出，扑灭put off 推迟put into 放进，翻译put away 放好，存钱put down 记下，平息put on 穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed) put forward 提出，提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back 放回1) He put _ half his wage every week. 2) The government soon put _ the revolt （暴乱） . 3) Put your watch _. Its slow. 4) He
38、put _ his hand for me to shake. 5). Please put me _ to Extension（分机） 2. 6) We put _ for night at the village inn. 7) He is very proud, and he often put _ airs. （摆架子）8) We had a telephone put _ in our office. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - -
39、- - - - 9) I cant put _ with your laziness. (away, down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up) 24. pull down 拆掉，推翻pull on 匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in 进站pull out 取出 ,(火车 )离站pull down 往下拉 ,拆毁pull over 驶到一边pull through 恢复健康 ,渡过难关 ,脱离险境pull up （使）停住1) The train slowly pulled _ and disappeared in the distance. 2
40、) All the old houses here have now been pulled _, and new ones are to be built. 3) The car pulled _ when I blew the horn. 4) The doctor thinks the man will pull _. 5) The driver pulled _ at the traffic lights. (out, down, over, through, up) 25. push over 推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push thr
41、ough 排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过 1) Weve decided to push _ with our plan to build a new road 2) Many trees were pushed _ in the hurricane. 3) They were determined to push the new rules _ at any cost. 4) Take care not to push the baby _. 5) They pushed _ the crowd and at last reached us. (on, over, through, o
42、ver, through ) 26. run across偶然碰到run after 追逐，追捕run away 逃跑run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞run out of 用完1) If you drive so fast, youll run _ someone some day. 2) I ran _ a friend of mine in the exhibition. 3) Our water has run _. Can you fill up some more bottles? 4) Why do you always run _ adven
43、ture? 5) He didnt want to run _ president that year. 6) In that way you will only run _ difficulties. ( into, across/into, out, after, for, into) 27. see off 送行see through看透，识破see to照料，照管28. send for 派人去请send off 送行send out发出（光亮）等send up发射29. set up 建立set off 出发，触发，引起set out动身，着手 (to do)，陈述set about
44、开始着手 (doing) set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回，使推迟1) I shall set my watch _ by five minutes. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2) We set _ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang. 3) We set _ at daybreak yesterday and weve been tr
45、avelling ever since then. 4) I set _ to advise him not to drink. 5) What were the reasons he set _ in his report? 6) The president set _ a special group of soldiers to guard him. 7) The unpopular law set _ a series of protests.（抗议）(back, about, off/out, out, out, up, off) 30. take off 脱掉，起飞take on 呈
46、现 雇佣take away 拿走take in 吸收，领会take up 从事，占用（时间空间）take down 记录，取下take back收回take for 误认为 take along 随身带take over接管 take out 1) I take _ all I said about his dishonesty. 2) He went to the shelf and took _ a book of poems. 3) At first I took him _ a doctor. 4) I can see that most of you have taken _ eve
47、rything that the teacher taught. 5) Bill has now taken _ his fathers business. 6) My job takes _ most of my time. 7) The boss took _ twenty people for his new company. (back, down, for, in, over, up, on) take charge of 负责 , take sth. for granted 想当然 , take hold of 抓住 , take pride in 以 为自豪 , take the
48、 place of, 代替 take turns to do 轮流做 , take office 就职31. think of 想起think ofas把看作think out 想出think up 想出think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32. turn off / on 打开turn over 翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转turn out 证明为，结果，制造成品turn to 转向，求助turn down 调低，拒绝turn against 变得敌视，反对turn away 打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turn back
49、返回，转回去turn round 转过身来turn up 向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in 上缴turn upside down 把倒置，弄得乱七八糟1) The child turned _ its mother for comfort. 2) Turn _ and let me see your face. 3) However much he turned the problem _ in mind, he could find no satisfactory solution. 4) The English evening party turned _ a great suc
50、cess. 5) The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear, and she turned _. 6) The football stadium was full, and many people had to be turned _. 7) The army turned him _ on account of ( 因为 ) his poor health. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页 - -