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1、精品_精品资料_动词短语归纳及练习1. add to 增加,增进add to 把 加 进add up 相加add up to 总计,全部这一切说明1) I dont think these facts will anything.2) Fifty new books have been the library.3) The music our enjoyment of the film.4) You must have made a mistake when you the bill . add up to, added to, add to, addedup 2. break away fr
2、om 打破,脱离,摆脱,改掉break down 出毛病,身体 精神 衰弱,分解,拆开break off 暂停,中断break in 强行进入,插话break into 闯入break into pieces 成为碎片break out 爆发break up 捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期终止,拆散break through 突破1) The criminal managed to break the police and ran into the woods.2) When he heard the news, he broke and cried.3) Dont break while other
3、s are speaking.4) Why dont you break for a few minutes and have some coffee.5) When does school break .6) After harvest we break the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. away from, down, in, off, up, up 3. bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出bring about 造成bring out 拿出,出版bring in 引入,引进,挣钱bring back 使回想起bring down 使下降,使
4、倒下1) The shopkeeper brought his price to only five dollars.2) The school has brought new foreign teachers to teach oral English.3) The song brought happy memories of our schooldays.4) Do you know what brought this misunderstanding.5) The kind old man agreed to bring the young orphan.6) We decided to
5、 bring the matter at the next meeting.7) The wind brought a lot of trees last night.8) Next month they willbring a new edition ofthe book. down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out 4. call on 号召,拜望（某人）call at 拜望、参观（某的）call for 去叫某人 , 要求 , 需要可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_call up 使回忆起 , 征召入伍call in 召集,请某人来ca
6、ll out 大喊,高叫call off 取消,不举办1) Doctors are often called in the middle of the war.2) Please wait for me at home. Ill call you at your house at seven tonight.3) The trains calls several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.4) He called her name , but she didnt answer.5) The sports meet was called o
7、n account of the rain. in, for, at, out, off5. come about 发生,显现come down 下跌,落,降,传下来come in 进来come into sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect come on 来临 / 快点come out 出版,结果是come along 一道来,赶快come to 达到 an end/an agreement/a stop清醒,合计,总共是come over 走过来come up 发芽,走近come across偶然遇到come back 回想起come from
8、来自,源自1) I come the book I lent you last month.2) How did it come that you both got lost. I thought you had a map.3) It suddenly came to me where I had seen the boy before.4) Come now, or else we shall be late.5) He came me like a tiger.6) The price of petrol has come since the beginning of this year
9、.7) The word came use many years ago.8) When the examination result came , he had already got a job. 9The bill came over a thousand dollars.10 I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they havent come yet. for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up 6. cut across 抄近路cut down 砍倒,削减cut off 切断,割掉,
10、断绝关系cut up 连根拔除,切碎through 剪断,凿穿cut out 删（省）掉,戒掉cut in 插嘴1) Dont cut this tree. It will be very shady in summer.2) You must cut the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.3) We decided to cut the moor （旷野）to the village.4) Cutting the tree means cutting the tree into pieces.5) The e
11、lectricity was cut when the lady refused to pay the bill.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut .（down, down, across, up, off, in）7. die of disease/hunger/grief/old age 死于（疾病,饥饿,冰冷,情感缘由） die from 死于（意外事故、情形）die away 慢慢消逝die out 绝种die down 炉火 渐熄die off 逐一死去8. f
12、all behind 落后fall over ones feet 跌跤fall down 掉下,跌倒fall back 撤退,后退1) Babies often fall when they are learning to walk.2) Our team seems to have fallen the others.3) As soon as the enemies fell , the people returned to their village.4) She fell the bench and had her leg broken.（down, behind, back, ove
13、r ）9. go in for 从事,宠爱,参与go through 通过,经受go over 复习,检查go up（价格）上涨,建造起来go after 追捕,追赶go against 违反go ahead 先行,开头吧,问吧,说吧go away 离开go by 时间过去go down 下沉,降低,（日、月）西沉go onwith 连续进行go with 相配,伴随go without 没有,缺少go out 外出,熄灭go all out 全力以赴go off 爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应go back on 背约,食言go beyond 超出1) Many new factories
14、 have gone in the past few years.2) Rents have gone greatly recently.3) Many years have gone since we first met.4) Lets continue our journey until the sun goes .5) His actions went the will of the people,6) I cant do it, for it goes my duty.7) Over 100 students went this entrance examination.8) The
15、bomb went and killed ten people.9) The buyer went the car carefully before reaching a decision.10) This tie doesnt go my blue shirt.11) If you think you can solve the problem, go .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12) Many students went playing basketball.up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over,
16、 with, ahead, in for 10. get down 下来,登记,使懊丧get down to 致力于,用心于get on 进展,进步,穿上,上车get off 脱下 ,下车get in 收集,插（话）get away 逃跑,逃脱,去休假get over 遗忘,越过,克服,从疾病中复原get along with 进展,相处get up 起床get through 打通电话,完成,通过get round 消息传开get close to sth. 接近,几乎get into trouble get to knowget back 取回,收回get out1) She spoke
17、so fast that I couldnt get what he said.2) We will find ways to get difficulties.3) The story has got , and everyone knows about it.4) When I get with the report, Ill go to the cinema.5) After a delicious meal the two men got to business.6) Dont always get a word when others are speaking.7) It took
18、me a long time to get such an unpleasant experience. down, over, round, through, down, in, over11. give away 赠送,泄露,出卖give out 发出,疲惫,分发,公布give off 发出（光、热、气体） give in to sb.屈服give up 舍弃,让（座位）1) His accent at last gave him .2) The liquid gave a strong smell.3) The headmaster gave the names of the prize
19、-winners.4) The soldiers gave the town to the enemies.5) Who will help me to give the books .6) Dont believe in those who give his friends .7) After a long walk, my strength gave . away, off, out, up, out, away, out12. hand in 交上,提交hand out 分发hand down 流传,遗传13. hang about 闲逛hang up 挂电话14. hold back
20、阻挡,隐瞒hold up 举起,使停顿可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_hold on 别挂电话,等,坚持hold out 连续,坚持,伸出hold down 掌握,镇压1) Im sure he is holding something .2) She managed to hold her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.3) Tell him to hold a moment. Ill come soon.4) Our food supply wont hold for more than a few da
21、ys.5) The train was held as a result of the floods.6) These measures helped to hold the citys population.7) Hold your left arm, please. back, back, on, out, up, down, up15. keep up courage, English, spirits 保持,keep up with 跟上keep off grass不接近,离开keep away from 躲开,不接近,离远远的keep out ofkeep to rules, pro
22、mise坚持,遵守keep on 连续,坚持下来keep back 阻挡,留下,隐瞒,扣下keep from 克制,阻挡1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep from her.2) I can hardly keep my tears after hearing his words.3) Only pride kept her bursting into tears.4) I can scarcely keep asking him what he has done.5) Dont touch me, screamed the woman,
23、Keep .6) Keep until you succeed.7) Keep your courage, and youll succeed in the end.8) The thick coat can keep the cold .9) Always try to keep the rules when you play a game.10) I cant keep with everything youre doing. away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out, to, up16. knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上
24、knock down 撞 倒knock out of 把敲出 knock over 撞倒knock off 停止工作,休息1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent .2) The office stuff knocks at six every day.3) Try knocking the window and see if there is anyone indoors.4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked the car parked there. down, off, on, into17
25、. leave for 离开前往leave out 删去,遗漏leave behind 遗留 ,遗忘拿走leave to 留给,遗嘱赠于可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_leave over 遗留,剩下,延期1) Whose name has been left . demanded the teacher.2) When he died, he left all his property his niece.3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella .4) Dont leave this matter until
26、 tomorrow.5) Leave some meat for tomorrow.6) Those are questions left by history. out, to, behind, over, over, over18. look up 查找,向上看look through 翻阅,浏览look on 旁观look ona 看s 作look into 调查look after/ at / for照管 /看/ 查找 look outfor 当心look about / around/round 四下查看look down upon 瞧不起look back upon 回忆,回忆lo
27、ok ab. up and down 认真端详某人look ab in the face/eyes 直视某人1) I spent two hours looking the students papers. 2Look . There is a big hole in front.3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked and cheered for him.4) The old man looked upon the days of his youth.5) She was so snobbish（势利） tha
28、t she looked upon all his neighbours.6) The police promised to look the case as soon as possible.7) He looked but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing. through, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round19. make up 编造,配制,装扮,组成make up for 补偿make into / of / from制成make out 弄懂,发觉,看出, 填写,开列（清
29、单） make for 走向,驶往,促使1) Can you make this length of cloth a suit.2) I asked the driver if he was making London.3) My father made a check for me to buy the camera.4) We must make the loss next week./ He tried hard to make for the damage he had done.5) He made a story, which I found hard to believe.6)
30、Someone is coming, but I cant make who it is. into, for, out, up/up, up, out20. pass away去世pass by 经过pass downont传o 给 pass through 经 历pass over 漠视,忽视可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1) The old clock has been passed to me from my grandfathers grandfather.2) The man passed last week in peace.3) We are passing
31、difficult times.4) The secretary passed the details in the first part of his report. down, away, through, over21. pay back 仍钱,报复pay for 付钱,为受到惩处,因得到报应pay off 仍清1) How much did you pay the dictionary.2) You should pay the money you borrowed from me.3) Ill pay him for all his crimes 罪行 against me.4) S
32、ome day, youll pay what you have done today.5) Has she pay the debt yet.（for, back, back, for, off ）22. pick up 捡起,获得 information ,接人,站起,收听,自然习得language/knowledge ,复原重获 pick up health pick out 选择,辨认,看出1) I picked the information while waiting in the queue.2) My friend has arranged to pick me at 6:00
33、.3) The patient has picked health during the last two weeks.4) She picked the most expensive pair of shoes.5) I cant pick John in the crowd.6) Can I pick VOA with this short-wave radio.7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself quickly. up, up, up, out, out, up, uppick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词
34、23. put up 搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,支配住下put up with 忍耐put out 伸出,扑灭put off 推迟put into 放进,翻译put away 放好,存钱put down 登记,平静put on 穿戴,上映,增加put on weight/speed put forward 提出,提前put through 接通电话put aside 放到一边put back 放回1) He put half his wage every week.2) The government soon put the revolt （暴乱） .3) Put your watch .
35、 Its slow.4) He put his hand for me to shake.5. Please put me to Extension（分机） 2.6) We put for night at the village inn.7) He is very proud, and he often put airs. （摆架子）8) We had a telephone put in our office.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9) I cant put with your laziness. away, down, forward, out, through
36、, up, on, up, up24. pull down 拆掉,推翻pull on 匆忙穿上/ off脱pull in 进站pull out 取出 ,火车 离站 pull down 往下拉 ,拆毁pull over 驶到一边pull through 复原健康 ,渡过难关 ,脱离险境pull up （使）停住1) The train slowly pulled and disappeared in the distance.2) All the old houses here have now been pulled , and new ones are to be built.3) The
37、car pulled when I blew the horn.4) The doctor thinks the man will pull .5) The driver pulled at the traffic lights. out, down, over, through, up25. push over 推倒,刮倒push aheadon, forward连续前进,坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过1) Weve decided to push with our plan to build a new road2) Many trees were
38、pushed in the hurricane.3) They were determined to push the new rules at any cost.4) Take care not to push the baby .5) They pushed the crowd and at last reached us. on, over, through, over, through 26. run across 偶然遇到run after 追赶,追捕run away 逃跑run for 竞选run into 偶然遇到（困难）遇见（人）,相撞run out of 用完1) If yo
39、u drive so fast, youll run someone some day.2) I ran a friend of mine in the exhibition.3) Our water has run . Can you fill up some more bottles.4) Why do you always run adventure.5) He didnt want to run president that year.6) In that way you will only run difficulties. into, across/into, out, after
40、, for, into27. see off 送行see through 看透,识破 see to 照管,照管28. send for 派人去请send off 送行send out 发出（光亮）等send up 发射29. set up 建立set off 动身,触发,引起set out 动身,着手 to do ,陈述set about 开头着手 doingset to workn. 开头做set back 拨回,使推迟1) I shall set my watch by five minutes.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2) We set reading the t
41、ext aloud immediately the bell rang.3) We set at daybreak yesterday and weve been travelling ever since then.4) I set to advise him not to drink.5) What were the reasons he set in his report.6) The president set a special group of soldiers to guard him.7) The unpopular law set a series of protests.（
42、抗议） back, about, off/out, out, out, up, off30. take off 脱掉,起飞take on 出现 雇佣take away 拿走take in 吸取,领悟take up 从事,占用（时间空间）take down 记录,取下take back 收回 take for 误认为take along 随身带take over 接管take out1) I take all I said about his dishonesty.2) He went to the shelf and took a book of poems.3) At first I too
43、k him a doctor.4) I can see that most of you have taken everything that the teacher taught.5) Bill has now taken his fathers business.6) My job takes most of my time.7) The boss took twenty people for his new company. back, down, for, in, over, up, ontake charge of 负责 , take sth. for granted 想当然 , t
44、ake hold of 抓住 , take pride in 以为骄傲 , take the place of, 代替 taketurns to do 轮番做 , take office 就职31. think of 想起think ofa把s看作think out 想出think up 想出think about 考虑think over 认真考虑think well of sb.对某人看法好32. turn off / on 打开turn over 翻身,反复考虑,翻（书页）,翻转turn out 证明为,结果,制造成品turn to 转向,求助turn down 调低,拒绝turn ag
45、ainst 变得敌视,反对turn away 打发走,驱赶,转过脸去turn back 返回,转回去turn round 转过身来turn up 向上翻,露面,显现,音量调大turn in 上缴turn upside down 把倒置,弄得乱七八糟1) The child turned its mother for comfort.2) Turn and let me see your face.3) However much he turned the problem in mind, he could find no satisfactory solution.4) The English evening party turned a great success.5) The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear, and she turned .6) The football stadium was full, and many people had to be turned .7) The army turned him on account of 由于 his