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1、精心整理2018 年石景山区高三统一测试英语学校姓名准考证号本试卷共 10 页，120 分。考试时长 100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷第一部分知识运用 (共两节， 45 分) 第一节单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.HowcanIwakeupsoearly? Setthealarmat5:00am.,_youwillmakeit. A.and B.but C.or D.so 2.Afterclass,
2、theteachercouldn tleave,_bythestudents. A.surrounded B.tosurround C.wassurrounded D.surrounding 3.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,_remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown. A.that B.which C.who D.when 4.Selfconfidenceisakindofqualityandthatis_ittakestodoeverythingwell. A.why B.that C.what D.which 5.Whyd
3、oyoudrinksomuchcoffee? Well,_itdoesn tkeepmeawakeinthenight,Iseenoharminit.A.when B.aslongasC.asthough D.while 6.Asisknown,only_hardleadstohappiness. A.work B.works C.worked D.working 7.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschooland_thereeversince. A.wouldworked B.hadworked C.worked D.hasworked 8.Itis
4、reported_thehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees. A.which B.what C.that D.where 9.WherewasI? You_youdidn tlikeyourjob.A.hadsaid B.said C.weresaying D.hassaid 10._studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften. A.Teaching B.Taught C.Toteach D.Teach 11.Ifthetraffic_soh
5、eavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o clock. A.hadn tbeen? B.wasn t? C.couldn tbe D.hasn tbeen 12.Wearelivinginanage_mostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.A.whichB.that C.whose D.when 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理13.Shewassuchaproudpersontha
6、tshewoulddie_shewouldadmitshewaswrong. A.since B.when C.unless D.before 14.Theaccident_havebeen causedbyadogrunningacrosstheroad,butwedontknowforsure.A.might B.should C.will D.must 15.StarskaterWuDajingwonChinasfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGames_breakingworldrecordinshorttrackmens5
7、00m. A.to B.by C.with D.in 第二节完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIthinkaboutwhatmyheromeanstome,Irealizethatmostofmyspecialmemoriesandfeelingstowardmyherocomefromthelittlethingshedoeseveryday.Myheroisnotacelebrityorsucharecognizableface.Myheroisno
8、tanationalherooramulti-millionaire.Hehasneversavedmefromaburningcastleoranavalanche(雪崩),buthedoes16meandtellmetohaveagoodday.Heisjustan17,quietman,whomIhonor. Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled，and18.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichisextremelyimpo
9、rtantforayoungboy. Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,asdoespatience.Asa(n)19,mydadmustdealwithpeopleeveryday,some o f w h o m a r e n i c e a n d s o m e a r e n o t . E i t h e r w a y , h e 20hiswell-manneredattitude. Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesnttellme21hewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabig
10、guybutsinceheworkswithhis22allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof23buttheworstthinghehastodois24upandworkinanattic(顶楼 )inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthe25placeyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback26,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou27forhours. MydadandIhaveaverygood28.Weta
11、lkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing，andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoy29mostbecauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas30andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowabout31. Iam32tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto33meIhaveagood
12、dad.Itmakesmefeel34thatalotofpeoplethinkso35ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero. 16.A.ignore B.hug C.follow D.remind 17.A.able B.average C.allergic D.active 18.A.special B.enthusiastic C.respectful D.strict 19.A.teacher B.officer C.electrician D.engineer 2
13、0.A.offers B.makes C.hides D.keeps 21.A.how B.unless C.until D.because 22.A.hands B.mouth C.brain D.legs 23.A.subjects B.aspects C.conditions D.destinations 24.A.climb B.look C.get D.stand 25.A.coldest B.highest C.best D.hottest 26.A.down B.over C.inside D.through 27.A.rest B.cough C.hesitate D.slee
14、p 28.A.relationship B.dream C.adventure D.habit 29.A.writing B.performing C.hiking D.eating 30.A.shown B.bought C.fetched D.paid 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理31.A.family B.nature C.study D.trouble 32.A.excited B.eager C.surpr
15、ised D.proud 33.A.ask B.warn C.tell D.promise 34.A.surprised B.good C.nervous D.anxious 35.A.easily B.seriously C.specially D.highly 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Cananimalsbeartistic?Paintingandmusicarepartofeffortstokeepanimalshappyat
16、theSmithsonian sNationalZoo. Aslothbear（长毛熊）calledFrancoisisoneoftheNationalZoo sartists.Hebeganhisartisticcareertwoyearsago.Francoishasaveryunusualwaytopaint.Heuseshisbreathingtopaint.Hiszookeeper,StaceyTabellario,saysthatalthoughthetechniquemaylookstrange,itisactuallyaverynaturalbehaviorforslothbe
17、ars.Thezookeepersfilloneofthosetubesfullofpaintandaskthemtobreathethroughit.Andtheyblowallofthepaintsontothecanvases（画布）,makingthesereallycoolpaintings. AnimalartistscomeinallshapesandsizesattheZoo.Theyusemanykindsoftechniquestocreatetheirworksofart.Apesusepaintbrushes.Manyusetheirpawsorclawsmuchlik
18、eahumanpainterwhowouldusehisorherhands. StaceyTabellariosaysFrancoisseemstoenjoyexpressinghimselfthroughhisart.“ WhenIsetupthematerialsforpaintingactivity,hecomesandsitsnexttothemandwaitsuntiltheyarereadyforpainting.Hedoesthateverytime.Ialsoseewherehiseyesgo.Hedoesseethepaintscomeoutofthetubeandland
19、onthecanvas.”Butnoteveryanimalwantstopaint.Musicisanotherpartoftheartsenrichmentprogram.Physicallyandmentallystimulatingactivitiesareanimportantpartofthedailycareoftheanimals.Trainershavealotoftools,fromtabletcomputertosmalltoys. KentonKernssaystheprogramhelpstheanimalsandthezookeepersinmanyways.Eve
20、ryinteractionbetweenkeepersandtheiranimalscreatessomesortofconnections.Theone-of-a-kindworksofartcreatedbytheanimalsarepopularwithzoovisitors.Manyaresoldatthezoo sfund-raisingevents. 36.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat_. A.Francoisisatwo-year-oldartistattheNationalZoo B.Francoiscanmakefantasticpainting
21、swithpaintbrushes C.Francois waytopaintisanunnaturalbehaviorforslothbearsD.Francoispaintsbyblowingthepaintsinthetubesontothecanvas 37.Accordingtothepassage,theapespaintby_. A.blowingthetubesfullofpaints B.usingtheirhandsdirectly C.usingsometools D.walkingonthecanvas 38.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlear
22、ntheworksofartcreatedbytheanimals_. A.canbesoldatahighprice B.aremainlypopularwiththekids C.createhigherpricesthantheartists D.canbeboughtatthezoosfund-raisingevents 39.What sthemainideaofthepassage? A.Zooanimalsshowartisticside. B.Paintingandmusicareusefulinthezoo. C.Animalsenjoypainting . D.Animal
23、sneedenrichmenttoo. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理B Didyouknowthatbadmintonisalsoafast-pacedcompetitivesport?BadmintonhasbeenaSummerOlympicsportsince1992.Para-badmintonwillbeincludedinthe2020SummerOlympicGamesinTokyo. Hereswha
24、tyouneedtoknowifyourchildisinterestedinbadminton. Badmintonisplayedona44-foot-longrectangular（矩形的）courtthatis17feetwideforsinglesand20feetwidefordoubles.Itisdividedinthemiddlebyanetplaced5feetofftheground,likevolleyball,notatgroundlevelliketennis. Incompetition,eachmatchisasetofthreegamesplayedto21p
25、oints.Thereisaone-minutebreakwhenaplayerorteamreaches11points,andatwo-minutebreakinbetweenthefirstandsecondgamesandthesecondandthirdgames. Agekidscanstart: About6yearsold. Bestforkidswho: Havegoodskills,arepatientandhardworking,andcanhandlethepressureofone-on-oneortwo-on-twocompetition. Teamorindivi
26、dual:Matchescanbesingles(one-on-one)ordoubles(two-on-two). Funfact:BadmintonistheonlysportthathasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGames. Costs: Beginnersareexpectedtopay$30to$40foranentry-levelracquet（球拍 ） .Badmintonshoesaresimilarinpricetootherathleticshoes.Joinacluborteamforlessons.Aone-hourgrouplesso
27、nforbeginnersshouldcost$20to$25,withcostsincreasingasyourchildmovesuptheranks.Youwillalsopayentryfeesforcompetitions. Timecommitmentrequired:Beginnerswillplayforjustanhourortwoperweek. Potentialforinjury:Playershaveaverylowriskofinjury.Playerswhowearglassesshoulduseeyeprotection. 40.Fromthepassage,w
28、ecanlearnthat_. A.Badmintonisafast-pacedcompetitivesportwhichbeganin1992 B.Thecourtforsingleshasthesamewidthasthatfordoubles C.BadmintonhasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGames D.Para-badmintonhasbeenincludedintheSummerOlympicGames 41.Howmanyminutesinallwillaplayerhaveforarestinasetofthreegames? A.2.B.
29、3.C.7.D.11. 42.Accordingtothepassage,forthebeginners,theyshould_. A.wearglassestoprotecttheireyes B.starttolearnbadmintonattheageof8 C.playforatleastanhourortwoeveryday D.payatleast$20foraone-hourgrouplesson C Averagehumanscanconsume15ormoredrinksinplasticbottlesamonth.Ifyouwerebornafter1978,andlive
30、until80yearsold,youwillleavebehindaminimumof14,400plasticbottlesonthisplanet.Thesebottlestakehundredsofyearstobreakdownintotinypiecesofplastic,nevertocompletelydisappear.Mostofthewasteisconsumedbyfishandbirds,whichhasshortenedtheirlifetimegreatly. ThePlasticBottleVillageisjustagreatideathatmightfina
31、llysaveusfrombeingburiedinplastic. It sacommunityinPanamathatisgoingtobemadeofusedbottles.Thedesignprocessbeginswithbuildingsteelframes,whicharethenfilledwiththesebottles.Oncethisstepiscomplete,andelectricalandplumbing （管道装置）linesareputinside,theplasticwallsarecoveredbyconcretebothinsideandoutside.S
32、onoonewillactuallybeabletotellthatthewallsaremadeofplastic.Besides,thematerialwillkeepthehouse17 coolerthantheoutside,whichisthebiggestbenefittopeoplelivinginside. Thevillageisthebrainchild（主意）ofRobertBezeauwiththeintentionofsettingupseveralenvironmentalprojects.Havingstartedarecyclingprogra精品资料 - -
33、 - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理mfouryearsago,duringwhichanumberofplasticbottleswerecollected,hestartedtothinkofhowtheycouldbeputtouse.Soonenough,hedecidedtousethemtobuildhouses,andcameupwithabasicideafortheconstructionprocess. Theproje
34、cthopestomakepeopleconsciousofthewastethatthesebottlescreatesothattheycandomoretoprotecttheenvironment.Thevillagewillalsocreateaneducationcenterthatwillteachindividualsfromtheworldhowtoreuseplasticbottlesasconstructionmaterialsforshelter.Recycledbottlescouldneutralizethenegativeeffectofyourpassageon
35、thisplanet,andmoveclosertoleavingonlyyour“footprints”.43.WhatdoesParagraph1intendtotellus? A.Thereasonforbuyingfewerdrinks. B.Thedifficultsituationofwildlife. C.Theamountofplasticwaste. D.Theseriousnessofplasticpollution. 44.WhatisthebiggestbenefittopeoplelivinginthePlasticBottleVillage? A.Thehousew
36、illbemuchcoolerthannormalones. B.Thematerialofconstructionwillbereducedalot. C.Thenewly-madehousecansavealotofelectricity. D.Thewasteofthehousecanbeconsumedbyfishandbirds. 45.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRobert? A.Creative. B.Courageous. C.Enthusiastic. D.Sensitive. 46.ThemainpurposeofRobe
37、rtsprojectsisto_. A.provideshelterforlocals B.reusealldesertedplasticbottles C.popularizetheuseofplasticbottles D.raisepeoplesenvironmentalawareness D Someofthebestresearchondailyexperienceisrootedinratesofpositiveandnegativeinteractions,whichhasprovedthatbeingblindlypositiveornegativecancauseothers
38、tobefrustratedorannoyedortosimplytuneout. Overthelasttwodecades,scientistshavemaderemarkablepredictionssimplybywatchingpeopleinteractwithoneanotherandthenscoringtheconversationsbasedontherateofpositiveandnegativeinteractions.Researchershaveusedthefindingstopredicteverythingfromthelikelihoodthatacoup
39、lewilldivorcetothechancesofaworkteamwithhighcustomersatisfactionandproductivitylevels. Morerecentresearchhelpsexplainwhythesebriefexchangesmattersomuch.Whenyouexperiencenegativeemotionsasaresultofcriticismorrejection,forexample,yourbodyproduceshigherlevelsofthestresshormone,whichshutsdownmuchofyourt
40、hinkingandactivates （激活）conflictanddefensemechanisms （机制）.Youassumethatsituationsareworsethantheyactuallyare. Whenyouexperienceapositiveinteraction,itactivatesaverydifferentresponse.Positiveexchangesincreaseyourbody sproductionofoxytocin,afeel-goodthatincreasesyourabilitytocommunicatewith,cooperatew
41、ithandtrustothers.Buttheeffectsofapositiveoccurrencearelessdramaticandlastingthantheyareforanegativeone. Weneedatleastthreetofivepositiveinteractionstooutweigheveryonenegativeexchange.Badmomentssimplyoutweighgoodones.Whetheryou rehavingaconversation,keepthissimpleshortcutinmind:Atleast80percentofyou
42、rconversationsshouldbefocusedonwhat sgoingright. Workplaces,forexample,oftenseethis.Duringperformancereviews,managersroutinelyspend80percentoftheirtimeonweaknessesa nd“areasforimprovement”.Theyspendroughly20percentofthetimeonstrengthsandpositiveaspects.Anytimeyouhavediscussionswithapersonorgroup,spe
43、ndthevastmajorityofthetimetalkingaboutwhatisworking,andusetheremainingtimetoaddressweaknesses. 47.Theunderlinedphrase “tuneout ”inParagraph1probablymeans_. A.stoplistening B.changeone smind C.singaloud D.becrazy 48.Whatwillhappenifyouexperiencenegativeemotions? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -
44、欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理A.Thesituationsaresuretobecomeworse. B.Muchofyourthinkingwillbeprevented. C.Youwillfeelanurgetoimproveandbecomebetter. D.You llbemotivatedtoresolveconflictswithpeople. 49.FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthat_. A.weneedapositivefeelingtobeato
45、nenegativefeeling B.positiveinteractionshavegreatereffectsthannegativeones C.ourconversationshouldcenteronwhatneedsimprovement D.theeffectofnegativefeelingslastslongerthanthatofpositiveones 50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.HarmfulNegatives B.MorePositiveInteractions C.HowtoBeaProductiveManager
46、D.LessTimeonStrengthsandPositiveAspects 第二节（共小题；每小题分，共10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apeerisapersonwhoisaboutthesameageasyou.Peersaffectyourlife,whetheryouknowitornot,justbyspendingtimewithyou. 51Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanets
47、insolarsystem.Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebookandnoweveryonesreadingit.However,sometimespeersaffectoneanotherinanotherway. 52Maybeakidintheneighborhoodwantedyoutostealwithhim. Somekidsgiveintopeerpressurebecausetheywanttobeliked,tofitin,orbecausetheyworrythatotherkidsmaymakefunofthem
48、iftheydontgoalongwiththegroup.53 Theideathat “everyone sdoingit”mayinfluencesomekidstoleavetheirbetterjudgmentsortheircommonsensesbehind. Peerpressurecanbeextremelystrongandhardtogetridof.Experimentshaveshownhowpeerpressurecaninfluencesomeonetochangeher/hismindfromwhatshe/heknowsforsureisacorrectans
49、wertotheincorrectanswerjustbecauseeveryoneelsegivestheincorrectanswer!54 55Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.Innerstrengthandself-confidencecanhelpyoustandfirm,walkawayandresistdoingsomethingwhenyouknowbetter. A.Peerscanhaveagoodeffecto
50、noneanother. B.Peerpressureisthedirectinfluenceonpeoplebypeers. C.Goodpeersmaygiveyouahandwhenyouareintrouble. D.Thatholdstrueforpeopleofanyageinpeerpressuresituations. E.Maybeonekidinschooltriedtogetanothertocutclasswithhim. F.Itcanbehardtowalkawayfrompeerpressure,butitcanbedone. G.Othersmaygoalong