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1、初中英语语法复习.doc初中英语语法复习 一语法复习：比较级运用: 运用于对事物、动作等进行对比，用于两者之间的比较。构成方法: a. 干脆+er，比如：tall → taller b. 双写+er ，比如：big → bigger c. +r ，比如：late → later d. y → i + er ，比如：heavy →heavier f. 特别改变，比如：well →better 写出下列单词的比较级：A. 干脆加 er/r B. 双写加 erbig-_ fat-_ thin-_ C. 去 y 改 i 加 erheavy-_
2、 early-_ D. 不规则改变：far-farther, well(good)-better , much/many-more bad-worse 句型:Su Hai is taller than Su Yang. Ben jumps higher than his friends. Who gets up earlier, Nancy or Yang Ling? 依据中文填空：我比海伦瘦矮。I am _ and _ than Helen. 王海的足球比大卫的足球大。Wang Hai’s football is _ _ David’s football. 谁的教室大
3、一些，我们的还是他们的？ Whose classroom is _, ours or theirs? 高山的爷爷比他的奶奶大一岁。Gao Shan’s grandfather is _ _ _ than his grandmother. 她比我高 5 厘米。She is _ centimetres _ than me. 我比凯特小一岁。I’m one _ _ than Kate 一般现在时态：表示通常状态下发生的事情或动作。比如：David does his homework at half past six in the evening everyday. Ben j
4、umps higher than most of the students in his class. There is a map of the world on the wall in our classroom. 句式结构：主语+谓语动词+其他: I go to school at seven in the morning. 表示一般现在时的时间词语：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day/morning/Sunday/week/year/etc. 假如主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。第三人称单数
5、形式的构成法和名词复数相同，详细如下：（插入名词复数的改变） a. 一般状况干脆在词尾+ s，如：desk→desks, horse →horses, play-plays b. 假如是 s, ss, x, sh, ch, o 结尾+ es,如：bus →buses, box →boxes, dish →dishes, watch→watches, tomato →tamatoes, etc.(photo →photos，名词变复数，以 o 结尾的单词表示的事物是没有生命的，干脆加 s ) c. 辅音字母+y 结尾
6、，改 y 为 i+es，如：family →families, city →cities. d. 以 f 或者 fe 结尾，改 f 为 v 之后+es 或 s，如：leaf →leaves, knife →knives. e. 特别改变，如：man →men, foot →feet, child →children 变复数 1. policeman_2. boy_ 3. sweater_4. family _ 5. bus_ 6. postman_ 7. box_ 8. pencil-box _ 9. chair_10. s
7、hop _ 11. locker _ 12. city _ 13. shelf _ 14. knife _ 15Chinese_ 16. people_写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。sitswim read make runwrite typegowatch cleancry washjumpcomestudy 用 do does 填空（does 用于第三人称单数，其余用 do）1. _ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I _. 2._ _ your sister like PE? No, she _ not. 3. What_ the students
8、 have? They have some pens. 4. How_ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. 5. He _ not speak English. He speaks Cjinese. 6. _ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they _ . 7.My father and mother _ not read newspapers on Saturday. 用一般现在时填空。(每句若有两个空要填一般第一个空填 do 或 does,其次个空填动词原形) 1.What _ he _ (have
9、)?He _ (have) a toy plane. 2.My mother_ not_(like) English. She _ (like) Chinese. 3._ you _ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _ (go) to school by car. 4. Miss Wang _ (swim ) every day. 5.I _(like) English . Tom _ _(not like ) English. 6. The moon _ (go) around the earth.7.When_ you _ (go ) to school? I
10、_ (go) to school at five every day. 一般过去时态：表示过去发生的事情或进行的动作。比如：I went to the supermarket with my cousin yesterday afternoon. I saw Jack in the teachers’ office a moment ago. 句式结构：主语+动词的过去式+其他+表示过去的时间。Su Hai went for a walk in the park yesterday afternoon. 表示一般过去时的时间词语 ：just now/yesterday/last w
11、eek/last Friday/etc. 过去式的构成法：词尾+ed，详细如下：a. 一般+ed，如：open→opened;b. 重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾，双写这个辅音字母+ed，如：stop→stopped; c. 辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i +ed，如：study→studied d. 末尾有不发音的 e，+d, 如：taste →tasted e. 特别改变，如 go →went, put →put, am, is →was 写出下列动词的过去式 sitswimreadmake watchmeet draw
12、 sing do writetypegoflyrun watchclean studystopis have see cry washjumpcome are amdrink eat 用一般过去时填空 1. I _(go) to the cinema last Saturday. 2. He_ (is ) ill yesterday. 3. We _ (have ) an Art lesson yesterday. 4. What _your uncle _(do) yesterday morning? He _(read ) English5. She _(clean) our classr
13、oom yesterday afternoon. 现在进行时态：表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作。比如：Look, Mr Wang is putting the pictures in the windows near our school gate Listen! Mike is sing a song. 句式结构：主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他+now. Mr Wang is putting the pictures in the windows near our school gate. 现在分词的构成：+ing，详细如下：a. 一般状况下，干脆+ing, 如：go →goin
14、g, visit →visiting, open →opening b. 词尾有不发音的 e, 去掉 e+ing, 如：drive →driving, come →coming c. 重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾，双写这个辅音字母+ing，如：sit →sitting d. 末尾是 i 或 ie 的， 改其为 y+ing, 如：lie →lying 写出下列动词的现在分词。干脆加 ing 去 e 加 ing 双写加 ing sit swimreadmakerunwatchsing dojump come writetypegoskicl
15、eanstudy stopsaycrywash 用进行时填空。1. I _ _ (read ) English now. 2. He _ _ (go) to the park now. 3. We _ _ (have ) an English class. 4. What _ they _ (do ) ? They_ _ (sit) in the park. 5. My mother _ _ (clean ) the room now. 一般将来时态：表示将要发生的事情或进行的动作。比如：We are going to have a science festival next Friday.
16、She will come to our school this afternoon. 句式结构：主语+will/shall/be going to+动词原形+其他+表示将来的时间。表示将来的时间词语：this afternoon/tomorrow/tomorrow morning/next Sunday/week/year/etc. We are going to have a football match at school on Friday afternoon. 依据中文填空，留意动词的形式：—这个周末你打算做什么？—星期六去参观历史博物馆，星期天和我的表姐一起
17、购物。—What _ you _ _ _ this weekend?— I_ _ _ _ the history museum on Saturday. On Sunday, I _ _ some shopping with my cousin. 在横线处填入合适的介词。1. Can you see a map _ China _ the wall? 2. Go _ this street, and turn left _ the second crossing. The park is _your right. 3. There is a man _ the door
18、. 4. Where is the cat? It’s _the tree. 5. David goes _school _foot every morning. His sister goes _school _bus every day. 6. The twin brothers look _ each other. 7. We can see _ our eyes. 8. Don’t read _ the sun. It’s bad _ your eyes. 9. Here is a present _ you. It’s _ your g
19、randfather. 10. Su Yang’s dad id going to work _ New York _ one year. 用代词的适当形式填空。1. There is a letter for_ (her hers) mother. 2. That is _ (she ) coat. The coat is red._ (its)is a new one. 3. Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (we). 4. Give _(he) a toy, please. 5._(we) eyes are black. _ (us)
20、 come from Japan.6. Tim and Bill are twins. _ （their）are from England. _(them) parents are teachers in No 6 school. 7. Give the book to _(I ). 8. These books are _(we). 用动词的适当形式填空。1. My mother _(wash) the plates in the kitchen every day. 2. Please _ (have) some oranges. 3. It’s seven o’c
21、lock. I _ (get) up now. 4. School is over. The pupils can _ (play) games. 5. _ you _ (go) to school every day? 6. Don’t _ (run) in the school now. 7. We _ (like) music. Now we _ (sing) 8. Let me _ (go) to the cinema. 9. Mary, _ you _ (clean ) the table now? Yes. 10. My hands are dirty. Let me
22、_(go) and _ (wash ) them. 11. Look, Miss White _(have ) a maths lesson. We _(like) maths. 12. The workers _ (want) some tea. They are thirsty. 13. Listen, who _ (speak) English in the park? 14. The runners _(run) every morning. 15. I can _ (listen ) to the radio on Sunday.本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第14页 共14页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页