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1、2023年 12月四级真题解析便-寓Part I$Writing 审题本作文的要求是，假设校报正在为其下一期内容征稿，征稿主题是“最令人印象深刻的校园活动”，考生需要围绕这一主题进行投稿。写作时应展开介绍，着力从活动的具体内容、意义等方面进行陈述。此外，应注意写作句式和用语的多样性，使文章更有层次，表达更丰富。参考范文&点 评 Among a variety of campus events,the New Years Eve Gala standsout as a remarkable occasion that has left an enduring mark on my univers
2、ityexperience.1 This celebration captured the essence of cultural richness andcommunity spirit,bringing together students from various backgrounds in anatmosphere of shared joy.2The gala began with traditional performances,showing the diversity ofChinese culture.3 From fascinating dances,such as the
3、 elegant movementsof classical Chinese dance,to wonderful musical performances featuringtraditional instruments like Guzheng and Pipa,the event became a kaleidoscopeof artistic expressions.4 As students participated in interactive activities likegroup performances and fun party games,the enthusiasm
4、of everyone on sitewas mobilized,and the party reached its climax.In conclusion,the New Years Eve Gala goes beyond mere entertainment;it serves as a powerful symbol of cultural diversity on our campus.5 Reflectingon this event,Im reminded of the harmonious blend of traditions andmodernity that defin
5、es our university experience.6。范文译文1 紧扣征稿主题，引出最令人印象深刻的校园活动一元旦联欢晚会。2 进一步说明为何这一活动令人印象深刻一抓住了文化丰富性和社区精神的精髓，让学生欢聚一堂。3 介 绍 元 旦 联 欢 晚 会 如 何 开启以传统表演拉开帷幕，展示了中国文化的多样性。4 用具体例子展示晚会节目的文化特色。5 总结这次活动的意义一不仅仅是娱乐活动，更是文化多样性的展示。6 对 这 次 活 动 的 意 义 进 行 延伸传统与现代的和谐融合，定义大学体验。在各种各样的校园活动中,“元旦联欢晚会”是一场引人注目的盛会,给我的大学经历留下了不可磨灭的印记。这
6、一庆祝活动抓住了文化丰富性和社区精神的精髓，将来自不同背景的学生聚集在一个共享欢乐的氛围中。元旦联欢晚会以传统表演拉开帷幕，展示了中国文化的多样性。从迷人的舞蹈，如中国古典舞的优雅动作，到以古筝和琵琶等传统乐器为特色的精彩的音乐表演，这场活动成为艺术表达的万花筒。当学生们参加集体表演和趣味派对游戏等互动环节时，现场所有人的积极性都被调动起来，晚会达到了高潮。总之，元旦联欢晚会不仅仅是娱乐活动，它也是我们校园文化多样性的有力象征。回想这一活动，我便会想起传统与现代的和谐融合，这定义了我们的大学体验。亮点词汇a variety of各种各样的stand out脱颖而出remarkable引人注目的
7、老师说本套讲解视频中，老师教你紧扣主题、拓展延伸的写作技巧，讲解把握新闻主旨、对话要点的答题技巧，带你学习四级阅读三种题型的解题要点，突破长难句，帮你培养中译英思维转换的翻译技巧，快来扫描二维码观看，目睹新东方老师的风采吧!四级 2023.12 像T J 1leave an enduring mark oncultural richness 文化丰富性climax高潮在留下永久的印记fascinating令人着迷的go beyond 超出essence 精髓kaleidoscope 万花筒cultural diversity 文化多样性 写作句型1.Among a variety of cam
8、pus events,.stands out as a remarkable occasion that has left an enduring markon.句型意为“在各种各样的校园活动中，是一场引人注目的盛会，给留下了不可磨灭的印记”，该句型是用来引出要介绍的重要或有意义的活动的常用句式。2.Reflecting on.I9m reminded of.that defines.句型意为“回想我想起了这定义了”，是用于表达某事令你难忘，回顾某种难忘经历的常用句式。Part II()Listening ComprehensionSection fWNews Report One。听力原文H
9、ave you noticed how similar you are to your friends?1 It may be because your brains operate in harmony witheach other.We know that friends are more likely to be the same age,gender and ethnic background as each other.Nowit seems their brains are alike,too.Researchers at the University of California
10、scanned the brains of 42 classmates while they watched videosintended to provoke varying responses.Some people might find a romantic scene touching,for instance,while otherswould feel it was embarrassing.The activity of friends5 brains was more similar than that of people who didnt knoweach other,pa
11、rticularly in regions involved in attention,emotion and language.This similarity was strong enough that itcould be used to predict whether two people were already friends or not.2 The relationship probably goes two ways.We are drawn to people who think like us;we then influence their thoughts over t
12、ime,which may push their brainactivity into more closely resembling our own.。答案详解1.What may be the reason that friends are similar to each other according to the recent research?根据最新研究，朋友之间彼此相似的原因可能是什么？A）他们的大脑运作协调一致。B）他们的年纪通常一样大。C）他们的兴趣非常相似。D）他们有相同的种族背景。冲 刷 菽 两 底 酒 百 己 丽 I友菲似:紧接着说了原亩:这可能是因为我祸朋友的福运作协
13、调一致，故A项为正确答案。新闻中提到，朋友之间更可能在年龄、性别和种族背景方面相似，但新闻并未提到这就是我们与朋友相似的原因，故排除B项和D项。C项新闻并未提及，可排除。2.What does the news report say about the relationship between friends?关于朋友间的关系，新闻报道说了什么？A）它可能是感人的。C）它可能是双向的。B）它是很难预测的。D）它类似于家庭关系。2 四级 2023.12 1冲 赤 南 枭 靛 区 港 至 厂 施 射 深 靛 谨 技 诵r写 新 调 高 丽 丽 茎 蕨 弓 展 后 藤 百 葩 诵 百 麻 蕨 缸想法
14、，故C项为正确答案。新闻后面提到，朋友间的大脑活动更为相似，这种相似性非常强大，足以用来预测两个人是否已经成为朋友，因此可排除B项。其余两项新闻并未提及，可排除。News Report Two。听力原文Two men who have been best friends for 60 years have just realized they are actually brothers.Ifs reportedthat Alan Robinson and Walter MacDonald met in the 6th grade at a school in Hawaii.They have
15、been best friendsever since.Alan was given away for adoption soon after he was born,and Walter never knew his father.3 Sorecently,they made separate attempts on DNA matching websites to discover more about their ancestry.Walter wasastonished to find that he matched with website user Robi737.He knew
16、immediately that this was his best friendAlan,whose friends call him Robi and flew 737 airplanes when he was a pilot.4 The pair were bom to the samemother 15 months apart.。答案详解3.What did both Alan Robinson and Walter MacDonald attempt to do on DNA matching websites?艾 伦罗宾逊和沃尔特麦克唐纳两个人在DNA匹配网站都尝试做了什么？A
17、）寻找他们同母异父或同父异母的兄弟。C）寻找更多关于他们家世的信息。B）确认他们的生父。D）弄清他们实际上是否有关系。.新南市建蓟：.攵袍：夏衰而丽.联东浮:萋竞詹西建谎芬画.茬6kA血雨而矗王蔽亍.应就.善童籥密须至析：j关于他们家世的信息，故c项为正确答案。其余三个选项新闻并未提及，可排除。4.What did the news report say about Alan Robinson and Walter MacDonald?关于艾伦罗宾逊和沃尔特麦克唐纳，新闻报道说了什么？A）他们都是被送人收养的。C）他们都是737飞机的飞行员oB）他们是同一个母亲所生。D）他们都是60岁。解;析
18、新闻末尾提到，艾伦罗宾逊和沃尔特麦克唐纳是同一个母亲所生，年龄相差15个月，故B项为正确答案。新闻中提到，艾伦出生后不久就被送人收养，并没有提到沃尔特也是被送人收养，故A项错误。新闻中提到，艾伦曾是737飞机的飞行员，并没有说艾伦和沃尔特都是该飞机的飞行员，故C项错误。新闻开头提到，艾伦罗宾逊和沃尔特麦克唐纳在上六年级时认识并成为好朋友，相交60年，并不是说他们俩的年龄是60岁，故D项错误。News Report Three。听力原文Amid all the election drama,air pollution problems and disease outbreaks,five tou
19、rists5 good work is being spreadonline.Yesterday two male and three female tourists were spotted walking the kilometer-long beach,picking up trash.One of the male tourists from Australia commented that although there was a lot of trash,nobody was doing anything.The beach was not as nice or beautiful
20、 as it should be.5 He felt so sad to see such a gorgeous place littered with somuch trash.Thus,he and his friends decided to grab a few trash bags and clean it all up.6 A man passing by decided to video their good deed and put it on the internet.It was unclear where the restof the group was from,but
21、 they were most likely traveling together.7 One local woman commented on beingembarrassed that tourists were cleaning up their beach.Another mentioned that it was actually the natives who broughtfood and drinks then left trash all along the island.四级 2023.12 僮I T j 3包 答 案 详 解 5.Why did one of the ma
22、le tourists feel sad?为什么其中一位男游客感到难过？A）他的一个朋友被发现乱扔垃圾。C）许多垃圾破坏了美丽的海滩。B）其他游客拒绝参加清理工作。D）一公里长的海滩几乎空无一人。解*新南市盘蓟1.二宿莱百藻关莉能南勇薄落萍至温静褥布王看崔篆良蕨:逅皱看云替；痴瘫夭罢亍百面析:有的美丽。看到如此美丽的地方到处都是垃圾，他感到非常难过，故C项为正确答案。其余三个选项新闻I 均未提及，可排除。6.Who put the good deed video on the internet?是谁把这段善举视频发布至U 了网上？A）一位路人。C）海滩管理部门。B）一位当地的女士。D）五名游客
23、之一。解手薪面吊盘酉:二茗监汪前勇.字葩瀛容茬薄瘫花至坂而蓍奉箓禾莱笄爰相蓟悯E .蔽X疏/定编客橐；薪面析|中提到，一位当地女士对善举视频发表了自己的评论，而非她把视频发布到网上，故B项错误。其余两项）新闻均未提及，可排除。7.Why did one local woman say she was embarrassed?为什么一位当地女士说自己感到难堪？A）当地人没有注意到游客的善举。C）去海滩的游客数量在持续下降。B）一些当地人向游客出售劣质食品。D）清理海滩的是游客，而不是当地人。解干.薪茴申提到 海滩到处温显及斑;.值浚看又曾；茵正乘冗位潺客浜楚把海滩王的漆斑清短千泽;好曲.二二析:
24、位当地女士表示很难堪，因为清理海滩垃圾的是游客，而不是当地人，故D项为正确答案。新闻中明确提|至U,一个路人将那几位游客的善举录下来并发布到网上，故A项表述错误。其余两个选项新闻均未提及，I 可排除。Section 鱼Conversation One。听力原文W:Hello Benjamin,Dan and I will be going for a run along the canal Saturday morning.Would you like to join us?M:rd love to,8 11 but I hurt my ankle last weekend playing f
25、ootball with work colleagues.W:Oh dear,is it serious?M:No,not at all.I landed badly during a fall and twisted it a little,but ifs no big deal.Ifs just a little swollen and Ishould be fine for next Saturday if you still want to go for a jog then.W:I wont be here next Saturday.Tm going to the zoo.M:Th
26、e zoo?W:Yeah.9 My little nephew turns six,and he loves the zoo,so the whole family is going.M:Oh,okay then.I havent been to a zoo since I was a kid.W:They are nowhere near as popular as they used to be when we were children.I personally feel sorry fbr the pooranimals stuck in cages,but theres no den
27、ying they are fun and educational for children.M:Do you know if Dan will be around next Saturday?W:Yeah,I think he will.Just send him a text message.Hes always keen on physical activities.M:Thafs true.10 Dan is extremely fit and healthy.He goes to the gym most days,plus tennis two or three times awe
28、ek.W:So,what have you been doing to stay busy while youve had that swollen ankle?M:11 Ive been catching up on some reading.I was given three books over Christmas,and Im only now gettingaround to reading them.4 四级 2023.12 倒T L。答案详解8.Why can9t the man go for a run Saturday morning?为什么男 士周六早上不能去跑步？A）他必
29、须和同事踢足球。C）他要去拜访一位朋友。B）他有几本书要读。D）他的身体状况不适合。解，析在对话一开始，女士询问男士是否愿意周六早工而植行二迫沿著运河画质;勇壬说祖福慈芸:.低层植茬卫周末和同事踢足球时伤到了脚踝，所以他的身体状况不适合去跑步，故答案是D项。男士上周末和同事踢了足球，没有说周六早上也要踢足球，故排除A项；在对话末尾，男士提到自己脚受伤后一直在读书，但是这并非他周六早上不能去跑步的直接原因，故排除B项；C项对话中没有提到，故排除。9.Why is the womans whole family going to the zoo next Saturday?为什么女士全家下周六都要
30、去动物园？A）教孩子们保护动物。C）看看笼子里的珍稀动物。B）了解动物园有多受欢迎。D）带她的小侄子去玩。解析在对话中，女士提到下周六她要去动物哥，.由为施的不径手很喜欢动物值:防以施奎蒙都萋暗枪罢：,敌客案为D项。女士提到现在的动物园远不如他们小时候那么受欢迎了，但她全家去动物园并非是为了了解动物园有多受欢迎，故排除B项；女士提到她个人很同情那些被关在笼子里的可怜动物，C项“看看笼子里的珍稀动物”的“珍稀动物”与此不一致，也不是她去动物园的目的，故排除；A项在对话中没有相关信息，故也排除。10.What do we learn about Dan from the man9s descrip
31、tion?从男士的描述中,我们对丹有什么 了 解？A）他身体非常健康。C）他每周都训练网球运动员。B）他热衷于极限运动。D）他把大部分时间都花在健身房里。解*析对话中男士和女士都对丹有一些评价，其中男士提到，丹的身体非常强健，所以答案为A项。女士提到，丹总是热衷于体育活动，B项 的“极限运动”与此信息不一致，故排除；男士提到，丹每周还打两三次网球，C项 的“训练网球运动员”与此信息不一致，故排除；男士提到，丹大多数日子（most days）都去健身房，这和D项“他把大部分时间都花在健身房里”语义有差别，most days表示大多数日子，指去的次数频繁，但他在健身房待的时间长短未知，most o
32、f his time（他的大部分时间）则表示他几乎每天都花大量的时间在健身房，故排除D项。11.What has the man been doing since last weekend?从上周末开始，男 士一直在做什么？A）护理他肿胀的脚踝。C）写三份读书报告。B）专心读书。D）计划圣诞节庆祝活动。解：茬前话二并始:勇王提到百巨三不周茉莉同事踢是球的肺篌伤到了脚糜 茬对话最后；.玉王间勇王楠脚辣析:肿了后都在忙什么，男士回答道他一直忙着读一些书，综合两处信息可知，从上周末伤了脚踝后，男士一|直都在专心读书，故选B项。男士提到自己一直在读圣诞节期间收到的三本书，但并没有提到自己在写三I 份读
33、书报告，故排除C项；A项和D项对话中都没有相关信息，故均排除。Conversation Two。听力原文W:Our guest on todays Book Talk is John Black,the author of the new bestseller,Retire Early.M:Thanks for having me on the show,Lisa.W:12 John,your book is getting a lot of attention,partly because you write that most people can retire by 40,Is that
34、realistic?M:Definitely.When researching this book,I interviewed hundreds of people who retired by 40.W:Okay,but how much money does a person need to retire?13 Ive read articles recommending one million dollarsas a good figure for retirement.四级 2023.12（第T 5M:While most financial planners do give numb
35、ers,I dont think thafs useful,as people are living in different areaswith different costs of living,and have different needs and wants,which is why I suggest that people aim forfinancial independence.W:What do you mean by financial independence?M:Having investment income thafs greater than monthly e
36、xpenses.W:That sounds risky to me.What if an accident happens or you get ill and need medical treatment?Shouldnt peoplehave extra cash fbr emergencies?M:Too many people spend their lives working on jobs they hate because theyre afraid,so I counsel people to takerisks.14 Retirement doesnt have to be
37、permanent,and if people need to,they can go back to work.W:But its not always easy to get back into the workforce after an extended absence.M:True,but if you keep current with your skills,you will be attracted to employers.W:Maybe,but how can anyone save enough to retire by 40 when most people cant
38、retire at 60?M:Simple,by cutting housing,food,and transport expenses,15 and investing half your monthly income.W:That sounds impossible.M:I admit its difficult,but it has worked for thousands.。.答案详解12.What do we learn about the man9s book published recently?关于男 士最近出版的书,我们 了 解到什么？A）数百位退休人员正在讨论它。C）它部分
39、记录了他自己的经历。B）它吸引了许多人的关注。D）它主张延迟退休。解;茬齿诬二拜据 宅王提到勇王前不当下雯筋醺仄前关瓯 厮以客装而贰薪痴币勇王提到茬氏冠天书析|做调研时，他采访了数百位在40岁之前退休的人，A项与此信息不符，故排除；女士提到男士的书中写道|大多数人都可以在40岁之前退休，所以书中主张的是提前退休，而不是延迟退休，故排除D项；C项在访I 谈中没有相关信息，故也排除。13.What do the articles the woman read recommend?女士读过的文章提供 了什么建议？A）人们应该预见到金融危机。C）人们应该有一百万美元才能退休。B）人们应该相信理财规划师
40、的数据。D）人们应该尽早开始储蓄。解.茬齿函币;玉王盘亍二不荷巅；郎二不又需萋塞方钱牙能追株:然后施说百巨凌过二国交簟:建双蒋析|一百万美元作为退休的理想数字，也就是说，一个人应该有一百万美元才能退休，所以正确答案是C项。|虽然访谈中男士提到大多数理财规划师都会给出数字，即退休储备金额，但女士读的文章并没有建议应该I 相信理财规划师的数据，故排除B项；虽然女士提到人们应该有额外的现金以备不时之需，但没有提到尽I 早开始储蓄，这也不是女士读的文章提供的建议，故排除D项；选项A在访谈中没有相关信息，故也排除。14.What does the man say about retirement?关于退
41、休,男 士说 了 什么？A）它无需是永久性的。C）它有助于减少旅行支出。B）不应该认为它是有风险的。D）它是辞去讨厌的工作的方式。解*法齿族用勇壬提到看天方天由为善植而喜箕二军甄粗双事百巨讨戾前王祚：丽以福建议又行去官睡;而析:且他补充说退休不一定是永久性的，如果人们需要，他们可以回去工作，所以正确答案是A项。男士提到;他建议人们去冒险，即辞去工作，早点退休，但男士并未提及退休是否有风险，故排除B项；男士提到有|太多人因为害怕而终其一生都在从事自己讨厌的工作，但并非是说，退休是辞去讨厌的工作的方式，故排I 除D项；C项在访谈中没有相关信息，故也排除。15.How does the man sa
42、y his proposal about retirement can be carried out?关于男士提出的退休的建议，他说如何实施？A）通过与雇主保持密切联系。C）通过将每月收入的一半用于投资公B）通过到六十岁时再退休。D）通过听从理财规划师的建议。6 四级 2 0 2 3.1 2 1 I 解.析在访谈最后，女士提出问题，即如何在40岁之前就存够钱退休呢？男士提供的方法包括减少住房、食物和交通开支，并把每月收入的一半用来投资，C项与此信息一致，故为正确答案。其他选项在访谈中都没有提到，均排除。Section 画Passage One。听力原文New research from Ame
43、rica studies the role that the presence of individuals from different social or racial groupshas in influencing consumers?food choices.16 This research found college students were more likely to choosehealthy fbod in the presence of an observer of a different race,as opposed to an observer f om thei
44、r own race.The samewas true when they were with someone from a different university,compared to someone fiom their own.Researcherssay this was because participants anticipated more negative judgment fix）m an outsider group.In contrast,they felt lessjudged by members of their own group.In one experim
45、ent,participants were offered the choice between candy and fruit as a snack.When in the presenceof an unknown student from their own university,only 12 per cent of students selected the healthier option.17 However,this number was 31 per cent when in the presence of ae unknown student from another un
46、iversity.Otherexperiments showed similar results based on racial group.Whafs the reason for this pattern?The study found that people feel judged to a larger extent by members of othergroups.Because of this,they strategically use healthy food choices to make a positive impression.There have been many
47、attempts to help consumers make healthier choices,but consumers often struggle to maintain a healthy diet.18 Thisresearch finds that one way to promote a healthy diet could be to advertise the social benefits of healthy choices.。答案详解16.What was the finding of the new research from America about cons
48、umers9 food choices?美国关于消费者食物选择的新研究发现了什么？A）它们往往很容易被自己种族的人预测到。C）它们很容易在同一社会或种族群体的成员之间共享。B）它们往往会被对立群体的个人任意评判。D）它们受到了来自外部群体的人的影响。解：支簟申.提班.一送顷讲秃爰顼；写莱百同神痴僦.素著茬场附.蒋正:天季.至更看可能.茬写百巨不同种族的观察析:者在场的情况下选择健康食品。比起与同大学的人在一起时，当他们与来自不同大学的人在一起时，也是如|此。研究人员表示，这是因为参与者预测外部群体会做出更多的负面评判。由此可知，消费者食物选择受到了I 来自外部群体的人的影响。选项D与文章内容一
49、致，因此为正确答案。选项A、B和C文章中均未提及，故排除。17.When did 31 per cent of students in the experiment select the healthier option?实验中31%的学生什么时候选择了更健康的食物？A）当他们试图给研究人员留下一个积极的印象时。C）当研究小组的实验者注意到的时候。B）当一个来自另一所大学的陌生学生在场时。D）当他们得到糖果和水果作为零食的时候。解;玉簟市盘就“普看二不莱目看百天孽的荔浑至茬天前：.浜荀萩前孽至还鼻亍.童健康葡誉 航 获瓦 普析|有一个来自另一所大学的陌生学生在场时，这一数字为31%。选项B与文
50、章内容一致，因此为正确答案。）选项A、C和D文章中均未提及，故排除。18.How could a healthy diet be promoted according to the findings of the new research?根据这项新研究的发现，如何促进健康饮食？A）通过宣传其社会效益。C）通过支持苦苦挣扎的消费者。B）通过向消费者传授饮食策略。D）通过维持其正面形象。解攵簟屋后谑蓟：佥璇诉死爰瓦.族还罹康族礼的二面三联百篦盘食符健康建程前和洛薮.盍；王疏公写攵簟析：内容一致，因此为正确答案。选项B、C和D文章中均未提及，故排除。四级2023.12 第 一 套 7Passage