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1、2023年 12月四级真题解析悌二幻Part I 伞 Writing审 题 作文假设校报正在为其新一期以家乡近来发展为主题的内容向学生们征稿。考生需要写一篇字数符合要求的短文进行投稿，内容须紧扣征稿主题，描绘出家乡的近来变化。写作过程中还要注意引用的例子要生动，使用的句式丰富，让文章内容立体、饱满。参考范文&点评In the heart of China lies my beloved hometown,Beijing.1 Over the years,Ihave witnessed its incredible transformation.2For one thing,3 the envi
2、ronmental governance in Beijing has been tremendouslysuccessful,bringing a bluer sky.This improvement in air quality is not just a blessingfor the residents but also a testament to the citys commitment to environmentalsustainability.For another,3 the strides in infrastructure development are nothing
3、short of spectacular.The Daxing International Airport is hailed as one of the NewSeven Wonders of the world and its construction epitomizes Beijings infrastructuralachievements.Additionally,3 the implementation of dedicated Bus Rapid Transit(BRT)lanes have further streamlined transportation,making c
4、ommuting moreefficient and environmentally fi iendly.Most notably,Beijing has become the firstcity in the world to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics,showcasingits charm as an international meti opolis.In conclusion,the recent developments in Beijing are a reflection of itsrelentless pu
5、rsuit of progress.4 These advancements not only enhance the quality oflife for its residents but also position Beijing as a city of the future.51点出北京是自己深爱的家乡。2点出主题：北京发生了巨大转变。3分 点 叙 述，从 环 境 治理、基础设施建设和文化领域反映北京近年来的几个重大变化。4文末总结，指出北京近期的变化体现了其对进步的不懈追求。5进一步升华，指出这座城市的进步不仅提高了居民的生活质量，还将其自身定位为一座未来之城。范文译文我深爱的家乡
6、北京位于中国的心脏地带。这些年来，我见证了它不可思议的转变。一方面，北京在环境治理方面取得了巨大的成功，带来了更加湛蓝的天空。空气质量的改善不仅使居民受益，也证明了北京对环境可持续发展的承诺。另一方面，基础设施建设的进展令人瞩目。大兴国际机场被誉为世界新七大奇迹之一，其建成代表了北京在基础设施方面的成就。此外，专用的快速公交(BRT)车道的实施进一步简化了交通，使通勤更加高效和环保。最值得注意的是，北京已成为世界上首个既举办过夏季奥运会又举办过冬季奥运会的城市，展示了其作为国际大都市的魅力。总之，北京的最新发展反映了其对进步的不懈追求。这些进步不仅提高了其居民的生活品质，还将北京定位为一座未来
7、之城。亮点词汇transformation 转变blessing好事；有益之事testament 证明stri加发展；进步spectacular壮观的；令人惊叹的be hailed as 被誉为wonder奇迹epitomize成为.的典范Bus Rapid Transit(BRT)快速公交notably明显地；特别是；尤其relentless坚持不懈的老师说本套讲解视频中，老师为你讲述文章结构优化升级的高分写作技巧，讲解揣测对话者言外之意、真实意图的技巧，揭示长篇阅读理解中转述与归纳概括的命题特点，介绍翻译题转译、增译等技巧，快来扫描二维码观看，先睹为快吧!20 四。2 02 3.1 2 1
8、 3；写作句型1.This improvement in.is not just a blessing for.but also.句 型 意 为“方面的改善不仅使受益而且”，其中not just.but also表 示 不 仅 而且”，连接了两个并列的成分。这种并列结构使句式更加丰富且在内容上具有说服力。2.For one thing.For another.句 型 意 为“一方面另一方面”，使用这种结构来列举不同方面的变化，可以使文章结构清晰，是分层次分析的常用句型。Part II Listening ComprehensioiT|Section 画News Report One。听力原文A
9、 police officer in the U.S.stopped a large SUV car that was going very slowly and drifting across lanes on ahighway.1 He expected to find a driver who was either very drunk or having a medical emergency.Instead,theofficer discovered a five-year-old boy sat on the edge of the drivers seat.His feet co
10、uld barely reach the brake,andhis head was only just high enough to see out of the windows.The child had taken the keys to the family car while histeenage sister was napping.He then drove three kilometers across town before getting on the highway.2 The boy latertold confiised officers that he was pl
11、arming to travel to California and buy a Lamborghini sports car.Although he onlyhad three dollars in his wallet,at least he was driving in the right direction.。答案详解1.Why did the police officer stop the SUV car?警察为什么拦下 了 那辆SUV?A）他注意到司机太年轻，不能开车。C）他认为司机一定出了问题。B）.新他而发异现角方谑向蓟盘:上蓍没百有及人木。亍 二 就 吴 5加：.聂D帚）花他
12、奉看方到嗫司康机南频藩繁橙地：变.换帚车道蓑。公 商 工 薪 承 奉 着;“而山历A析：1 发现司机要么喝得酩酊大醉，要么需要急救，故C项为正确答案。其余三个选项在新闻中均未提及，可排除。2.What did the boy tell the police officers he was planning to do?那个男孩告诉警察们他打算做什么?A）买一辆跑车。B）开车穿过小镇。C）离开加利福尼亚。D）去看望他的姐姐。解$薪南茉菌盘蓟.勇 茂 香 赛 亩 藤 的 磨 百 福 灯 算 罢 而 前 宿 卮 帝 卖 二.桶 笠 薄 建 瓦.南 军 双X顷而 定 编 苕 手。.薪析.闻提及小男孩开
13、车穿行小镇三公里后上了公路，但开车穿过小镇不是他的目的，故排除B;C项与新闻内容正好相反，男孩私自开车是要去加利福尼亚，而非离开加利福尼亚，故排除C;新闻提及他趁十几岁的姐姐打瞌睡时拿走了车钥匙，他并非要去看望姐姐，故排除D。News Report Two。听力原文Mobile phones have changed the way we live,how we read,work,communicate,and shop.But we alreadyknow this.3 What we have not yet understood is the way the tiny machines
14、 in fhmt of us are changing our skeletons,possibly altering not just the way we behave but even the very shape of our bodies.New scientific research at the University of the Sunshine Coast in Queensland,Australia,suggests that young peopleare developing extra pieces of bone at the backs of their hea
15、ds.These pieces of bone are caused by the way people bend their四级 2023.12 第 二 度 21heads when they use the phone.This shifts weight onto the muscles at the back of the head and causes the bone to grow ina way that is not normal.4 This process can be compared to the way the skin hardens in response to
16、 constant rubbing orpressure.The result is a piece ofbone like a horn that sticks out from the head by the neck.。答案详解3.What does the report say we have not yet understood about mobile phones?报道称，我们还不了解关于手机的什么事情？A）它们如何改变我们的购物方式。C）它们如何导致头痛加剧。B）它们如何改变人类的骨骼。D）它们如何影响我们的交流。解+薪商并买盘蓟;军机函菱亍矢奚的福少芳茴 彳1戛莪桁商示亍廨的
17、戛;雇箭的透理不杭嘉盘如荷 菱莪桁.析:的骨骼的，故B项为正确答案。新闻中提到，手机改变了我们阅读、工作、交流和购物的方式，这些都是!我们已知的，故A、D两项错误。C项在新闻中未提及，可排除。4.What happens to the skin when rubbed or pressed constantly?皮肤在经过持续摩擦或压力下会发生什么？A）它会变松。B）它会变明亮QC）它会变硬。D）它会变软。解；.新南茉菌盘蓟天桁匕诉潼甬军标而诲.买而 聂会导致后脑勺长出额外的骨头块儿，这一过程可以比作皮析肤在持续摩擦或压力下变硬的过程。由此可知，皮肤在持续摩擦或压力下会变硬，故C项为正确答案。
18、其余三项新闻中均未提及，可排除。News Report Three。听力原文5 A village is going to throw a birthday party for an orange cat named Wilbur,who has become famous fbrmaking a regular appearance at local shops.Wilbur has his own Internet pages as he approaches his 10th birthday on July,7.Wilbur is both bold and friendly.6 He
19、 spends most of his time in shops and businesses around the village.Hell just take himself into any shop,anywhere.There was one time when the doctors receptionist came back and he was sitting on her chair.Among hisfavorite haunts are a local hairdresser,two pubs,and the Nottingham Primary School.Les
20、ley Harper,who runs one of the pubs,said the cat has been a big hit with their customers.Hes been a regular visitorfor most of this year,“she told the Press Association.uHeJs a very relaxed cat,happy for customers and villagers young andold to come in and say hello?5 7 She also said he is a cat of e
21、xpensive tastes who likes his high priced cat food.Sarah Godfrey,who is organizing Wilburs party,told the local newspaper,Wilbur is part of our lives,as he is fbreveryone who lives in the village.。答案详解5.What does the report say the village is going to do for the cat Wilbur?报道中说，村里要为名叫威尔伯的猫做什么？A）为他创建
22、网页。C）用他的名字命名一棵橘子树。B）请当地一家宠物店收养他。D）为他举办生日派对。解：新商并买提就二不材在萋为二耳茗耳威狗百面襦猫举苏至百派就 航 顽 痂E确容慧 薪茴币耳提到运析:只猫有了自己的网页，但并未说这是整个村庄为他做的，故排除A项；其余两项在新闻中均未提及，可!排除。6.What do we learn from the report about the cat?关于这只猫，我们从报道中可以了解什么？A）他是一只大胆而好斗的宠物。.C）他曾经咬过一位医生的接待员。B）他经常光顾村里的商店 D）他喜欢坐在理发师的椅子上。2 2四级2023.12便二何解工析：新闻中提到，这只猫大部
23、分时间都待在村周边的商店和企业里。他自己会去任何一个商店，任何地方，故B项为正确答案。新闻中提到，这只猫既大胆又友好，而非好斗，A项错误；新闻中提到，有一次医生的接待员回来时发现这只猫坐在了她的椅子上，而并未提及这只猫是否咬过该接待员，也未提及他是否喜欢坐在理发师的椅子上，故排除C、D两项。7.What does the pub owner,Lesley Harpei;say about the cat?关于这只猫，酒吧老板莱斯利哈珀说了什么？A）他喜欢吃奢侈的猫粮。C）他认识村里的每一个人。解+析B）他喜欢住在村民家里。D）他经常在她的酒吧附近觅食。新闻结尾部分提到，一家酒吧的老板莱斯利哈珀
24、说这只猫口味奢侈，喜欢高价猫粮，故A项为正确答案。新闻并未提及他喜欢住在村民家中，也未提及他认识村子里的每个人，没有提到他经常在莱斯利哈珀的酒店周围觅食，可排除其他选项。Section 直Conversation One。听力原文M:So,8 where do you want to go fbr lunch?W:I dont know.Do you have anything in mind?M:9 What about the Sandwich Place on Camden Street?W:Hmm.No,sorry.I dont feel like sandwiches today.I
25、ts a great place,but I think we go there too often.M:Thafs true.9 Remember thats where we saw Brigette Clark,the famous movie star.W:Of course.How could I ever forget?There were crowds of people around her asking for a photo with her.M:What about hamburgers,then?There?s that American style diner on
26、the way to the mall.W:I like that place.Their chips are great,but their service takes a long time.10 And I need to get back by 2:30 fba aconference call.How about trying something new?We could try Mario5s,the new Italian restaurant on the comer.Itlooks all right.Have you been there?M:No,I haven 5t,b
27、ut Ive noticed that it has great reviews on the Internet.Ifs supposed to be one of the best Italiansin town.I think Jeremy has been there and said it was amazing.Fm up fbr that.W:Cool.Have you asked Jeremy if he would like to come with us?M:I already have.He says he cant.He has brought his own lunch
28、 today,so he will stay in.I think his wife made himsoup.W:Poor Jeremy.11 His wife is a terrible cook.He should throw that soup in the bin and join us.。答案详解8.What are the speakers talking about in this conversation?在对话中,谈话者在谈论什么?A）谁去点菜。C）什么时候去吃饭。B）要不要吃三明治。D）去哪儿吃午饭。解二歪对话并买;勇王福而女王想罢郦元欣军械.获后对话菌稣著他布再军反行么
29、以或罢丽蒙餐宿成板雇并 析|所以答案是D项。B项是对话的部分内容，故排除；A、C两项在对话中找不到相关信息，故均排除。9.Where did the speakers see Brigette Clark,the famous movie star?谈话者在哪里看到了著名影星布里奇特-克拉克？A）在附近的购物中心。C）在卡姆登街的三明治店。B）在昂贵的意式餐厅里。D）在他们经常光顾的美式餐厅。解+茬魁话币 勇王葡荷五王萋示萋芸爷施春番两三明落店;.妥F 面容说示桓底兰丽浴:赛后勇壬提到福i港析I 那里看到了著名影星布里奇特-克拉克，所以答案为c 项。四级2023.120工 2310.Why d
30、oes the woman say she needs to get back by 2:30?为什么女士说她需要在2:30之前回来？A）她有个电话会议。C）会有很多人等她。B）她那时得去见老板。D）她将和布里奇特克拉克合影。解；茬 居 洁 市:芟王萍种二豪美及葡而演国匚 加量而至后福淳南:1 届工靠前商云反亍:施落茬2；30乏前百析:来参加一个电话会议，所以答案为A项。其他选项在对话中都没有相关信息，故均排除。11.Why does the woman say Jeremy should throw his soup in the bin?为什么女士说杰里米应该把他的汤扔进垃圾桶?A）她认为
31、家里煮的汤不好喝。C）她觉得杰里米更愿意外出吃饭。解；B）她觉得他妻子做饭不好吃。D）她发现汤的味道很难闻。析在对话结尾部分，男士提到杰里米的妻子给杰里米煮了汤，女士接着说道，杰里米的妻子的厨艺太糟糕了，他应该把汤扔进垃圾桶，也就是说，她认为杰里米的妻子做饭不好吃，所以答案为B项。A项 的“家里煮的汤（homemade soup）”是相对于外面餐厅的汤而言的，并不是特指杰里米的妻子做的汤，所以A项错误，故排除。C、D两项在对话中找不到相关信息，故均排除。Conversation Two。听力原文W:Hi,there.How are you today?12 Do you have a rese
32、rvation with us already?M:Good afternoon.12 Yes,we reserved our rooms yesterday morning on your website for three nights.The namesPatterson.W:Okay.Let me have a look.Yes,we have it here.You brought the whole family with you,I see.M:Yes,the two kids,my wife and I,and her parents too.W:Great.So we hav
33、e a family room fbr you and your wife and the kids,and another double room fbr your parents-in-law.They are right next to each other on the ground floor,since you mentioned in your message that they havetrouble with stairs.M:Thafs wonderful.13 My father-in-law has had terrible problems getting up an
34、d down stairs since his kneeoperation last April.W:Im sorry to hear that.And if you need any help to find transportation fbr the whole family,we can definitelyrecommend someone fbr you.M:We were thinking of renting a car,but we will explore all the options available for sure.14 So,yes,that would bev
35、ery helpful in comparing prices.Were also wondering what tours and day trips are available.W:We have bunches of brochures here.15 I would recommend getting out on a boat trip.The kids will love it andthere are so many islands nearby to explore.There5s also a great night market further into town that
36、 has all kinds offood and cool little shops selling souvenirs and local jewelry and clothing made by hand.M:That all sounds marvelous.W:12 Now,all I need is to photocopy your passports and then I can get you all checked in and show you to yourrooms.o,答案详解12.Who is the man talking to in the conversat
37、ion?对话中的男 士在和谁说话？A）房东太太。C）接待员。B）女服务员。D）女售货员。解.茬对话并买;王王而勇主行过疳薛后 询词植莫否巨荽预订 勇王向容说植桁箭二美草王茬网站卫预订亍析:三晚的房间，由此可以推测，女士是酒店的前台接待员，所以答案为C项。对话结尾处女士提出需要复印I 男士及其家人的护照并为他们办理入住，这一信息也可佐证女士是酒店前台接待员。2 4四级2023.12便 工13.What do we learn about the mans father-in-law from the conversation?从对话中，我们了解到男士的岳父的什么信息？A）去年四月，他遭遇了一场严
38、重的车祸。C）预计他要做膝关节手术。B）他上下楼梯非常困难。D）他喜欢住在孩子们的隔壁。解在对话中，男士提到自己的岳父在去年四月撤丁藤关节手天后王下楼神就成亍天间藏；函以客索是谄析项。据此信息，可以直接排除C项；对话中并未提及男士的岳父去年四月是否遭遇严重车祸，故排除A项；对话中，女士根据男士留言提到的岳父母爬楼梯不方便的情况，为男士及其家人安排了一楼相邻的两个房间，所以并非男士的岳父喜欢住在孩子们的隔壁，故排除D项。14.Why does the man say they will explore all the options available?为什么男士说他们会探索所有的可选方案？A）
39、为了取悦其岳父母。C）为了满足他的好奇心。B）为了给孩子们找到最好的旅行。D）为了比价。解,茬好话市妥王提函预课勇王需要福、诵秘妾看波道出行;施司以推荐:好曲勇王阅新访谏二首著庶福析车，但是肯定愿意探索所有的可选方案，因为这样有助于比价，所以答案是D项。15.What does the woman suggest the man and his family do dose to the end of the conversation?在对话即将结束时，女士建议男士及其家人做什么？A）参观一家当地的美术馆。B）乘船出游。C）拍一些岛屿的照片。D）试穿她手工制作的服装。解，在对话中，男士向王王否
40、施君廊画嘏柠顼百莉二百源顷百，妥王建王勇王二豪仄策福屈游获后廨辞说析孩子们会喜欢乘船游览，而且男士一家还可以去探索岛屿，逛夜市，所以答案为B项。女士介绍乘船出游时，提到男士一家可以探索附近的很多岛屿，C选项的“拍照片”与此信息不一致，故排除；女士还提到男士一家可以逛一个夜市，那里有出售纪念品、当地手工制作的珠宝和服装的小店，D选 项“试穿她手工制作的服装”与此信息不一致，故排除；A选项在对话中没有相关信息，故也排除。Section 维Passage One听力原文16 Artificial intelligence agents play ever more influential Wes i
41、n our lives.They do everything from suggestingnew friends to recommending purchases.Theyre even beginning to drive our cars.Another role that they are expectedto take over is negotiating on our behalf in commercial transactions or legal disputes.17 So,its important to knowwhether using an artificial
42、 intelligence agent might affect how we negotiate.Research indicates that it does.In a newstudy,participants were told to imagine that they were negotiating for something important to them,like a house.Next,they were told either that they would negotiate for themselves,or they would program an artif
43、icial intelligence agentto negotiate fbr them.Participants then completed a survey indicating how tough,deceptive and pleasant or otherwisethey wanted to be,or wanted their agent to be,in the negotiations.For example,participants could choose to be toughby making an opening demand far greater than w
44、hat theyd be willing to accept.They could also choose to expresssympathy with their opponent to appear pleasant.But they could also indicate that theyor their agentwouldstrategically express anger toward the opponent to gain advantage,or they could opt to convey dissatisfaction with theencounter so
45、that the other party would think they were losing interest.These are both examples of deceptive strategies.18 Participants were more willing to employ deceptive strategies when assigned an agent to negotiate on their behalf.。答案详解16.What does the passage say about artificial intelligence agents?关于人工智
46、能代理，这篇文章说了什么？四级 2023.12 第二*2 5A）它们比我们中的许多人都聪明。C）它们已经开始影响我们的社交行为。B）它们已经成为我们的新朋友了。D）它们发挥着越来越重要的作用/解.支簟并买盘菰.天壬膏能代逋茬莪桁而至活再将演著正以隹屈有花疑潼看彭崎另前扁苞；.由正时缸 天析:工智能代理发挥着越来越重要的作用。选项D与文章内容一致，因此为正确答案。文章中提到，人工智能|代理会为我们推荐新朋友，并不是说人工智能代理已经成为我们的新朋友了，故排除选项B。选项A和C文|章中均未提及，故排除。17.What does the new study want to find out abou
47、t using an artificial intelligence agent?关于使用人工智能代理，这项新研究想要发现什么？A）它是否可能对我们的谈判方式产生任何影响。C）它是否能为商业交易提供便利。B）它是否真的可能胜过人类谈判者。D）它是否可以加快法律程序。解.支簟市.提到丁.亍廨便.痈仄壬簪能代演篷否荟彭徜莪桁南.强骊芳式鬼浪童萋接下莱泽缅齐翦亍冠顼薪评析|究的发现。选项A与文章内容一致，因此为正确答案。选项B、C和D文章中均未提及，故排除。18.What did participants tend to do when assigned an AI agent to negotia
48、te on their behalf?当参与者被指派一名人工智能代理代表他们进行谈判时，他们倾向于做什么？A）选择强硬。C）使用迷惑性策略。B）同情他们的对手。D）显得友善。解,支簟最后盘到普破落派代堑元代袤植桁迸存痰到肝;.蓼写著重底煮菜甬逑意桂锭布；钱顷6号支簟丙客析|一致，因此为正确答案。选项A、B和D均为根据文章内容设置的干扰项，故排除。Passage Two。听力原文New research has studied the effects of a seven-week healthy cooking course.Academics measured the programseff
49、ect on cooking confidence and self-perceived mental health.Researchers also measured participantsJ overallsatisfaction around cooking and diet-related behaviors.What were the findings?Course participants saw significant improvements in general health.They also reportedimproved mental health and subj
50、ective vitality immediately after the program.19 These benefits remained six monthsafter the completion of the course.What caused these improvements?Researchers have previously found a link between eating more fruits andvegetables,and improved longer term mental health.This would imply that the part