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1、2022年12月四级考试模拟真题（第二套）Part IIListening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section ADirections：In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear twoor three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you heara question,you must cho
2、ose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)Land a space vehicle on the moon in 2019.B)Design a new generation of mobil
3、e phones.C)Set up a mobile phone network on the moon.D)Gather data from the moon with a tiny device.2.A)It is stable.C)It is inexpensive.B)It is durable.D)It is sophisticated.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)It lasted more than six hours.B)No injuries were yet r
4、eported.C)Nobody was in the building when it broke out.D)It had burned for 45 minutes by the time firefighters arrived.4.A)Recruit and train more firefighters.B)Pull down the deserted shopping mall.C)Turn the shopping mall into an amusement park.D)Find money to renovate the local neighborhood.1第1页 共
5、5 4页Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)Shrinking potato fanning.B)Heavy reliance on import.C)Widespread plant disease.D)Insufficient potato supply.6.A)It intends to keep its traditional diet.B)It wants to expand its own farming.C)It is afraid of the spread of disea
6、se.D)It is worried about unfair competition.7.A)Global warming.B)Ever-rising prices.C)Government regulation.D)Diminishing investment.Section BDirections：In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you willhear four questions.Both the conversation and the ques
7、tions will be spoken only once.Afteryou hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through thecentre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)Inform
8、ative.B)Inspiring.C)Dull.D)Shallow.9.A)She types on a keyboard.B)She does recording.C)She takes photos.D)She takes notes.10.A)It keeps her mind active.B)It makes her stay awake.C)It enables her to think hard.D)It helps her kill time.11.A)It enables her to improve her pronunciation.B)It helps her bet
9、ter remember what she learns.C)It turns out to be an enjoyable way of learning.D)It proves to be far more effective than writing.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)To spend her honeymoon.B)To try authentic Indian food.C)To take photos of the Taj Mahal.D)To trac
10、e the origin of a love story.13.A)In memory of a princess.B)In honor of a great emperor.C)To mark the death of an emperor of the 1600s.D)To celebrate the birth of a princesss 14th child.14.A)It looks older than expected.B)It is built of wood and bricks.C)It stores lots of priceless antiques.D)It has
11、 walls decorated with jewels.15.A)Their streets are narrow.B)They are mostly crowded.C)Each one has a unique character.D)Life can be tedious in some places.2第 2 页 共 5 4 页Section CDirections：In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear threeor four questions.B
12、oth the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you heara question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you h
13、ave just heard.16.A)They help spread the latest technology.B)They greatly enrich peoples leisure life.C)They provide residents with the resources needed.D)They allow free access to digital books and videos.17.A)By helping them find jobs.C)By keeping them off the streets.B)By inspiring their creativi
14、ty.D)By providing a place of relaxation.18.A)Their interaction with teenagers proved fruitful.B)They used libraries less often than teenagers.C)They tended to visit libraries regularly.D)Their number increased modestly.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)It is the cl
15、everest cat in the world.B)It is the largest cat in Africa.C)It is an unusual cross breed.D)It is a large-sized wild cat.20.A)They are as loyal as dogs.B)They have unusually long tails.C)They are fbnd of sleeping in cabinets.D)They know how to please their owners.21.A)They shake their front paws.B)T
16、hey teach them to dive.C)They shower with them.D)They shout at them.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)Anxious and depressed.B)Contented and relieved.C)Excited but somewhat sad.D)Proud but a bit nervous.23.A)It is becoming parents biggest conceni.B)It is gaining inc
17、reasing public attention.C)It depends on their parents fbr success.D)It starts the moment they are bom.24.A)Set a good example fbr them to follow.B)Read books and magazines to them.C)Help them to learn by themselves.D)Choose the right school fbr them.25.A)Their intelligence.B)Their home life.C)The e
18、ffort they put in leaniing.D)The quality of their school.3第3页 共5 4页Part IIIReading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections：In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one wordf or eachblank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read
19、the passagethrough carefully hefare making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single linethrough the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A few months ago,I was down
20、with a terrible cold which ended in a persistent bad cough.No matterhow many different 26 I tried,I still couldnt get rid of the cough.Not only did it 27 my teachingbut also my life as a whole.Then one day after class,a student came up to me and 28 traditional Chinesemedicine.From her description,Ch
21、inese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that worked wonders.1 was 29 because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before.Eventually,my cough got somuch 30 that I couldnt sleep at night,so I decided to give it a try.The Chinese doctor took my pulse andasked to see my tongue,both
22、of which were new 31 to me because they arc both non-existent in Westernmedicine.Then the doctor gave me a scraping(舌ij)treatment known as“Gua Sha”.1 was a little 32 atfirst because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.A few minutes later,the 33 strokes started to
23、produce a relieving effect and my body and mind began to 34 deeper intorelaxation.I didnt feel any improvement in my condition in the first couple of days,but after a few moreregular visits to the doctor,my cough started to 35.Then,within a matter of weeks,it was completelygone!A)deepenI)remediesB)e
24、xperiencesJ)scaredC)hesitantK)sensitiveD)inconvenienceL)sinkE)lessenM)temporaryF)licensesN)trembleG)pressuredH)recommended0)worseSection BDirections：In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.I
25、dentify the paragraph from whichthe information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph ismarked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 2.Is it really OK to eat food that$fallen on the floor?A When you drop a piece of food on
26、 the floor,is it really OK to eat if you pick it up within five seconds?Anurban food myth contends that if food spends just a few seconds on the floor,dirt and genns wont havemuch of a chance to contaminate it.Research in my lab has fbeused on how food becomes contaminated,and weve done some work on
27、 this particular piece of wisdom.B While the five-second rule“might not seem like the most pressing issue fbr food scientists to get to the4第 4 页 共 5 4 页bottom of its still worth investigating food myths like this one because they shape our beliefs aboutwhen food is safe to eat.C So is five seconds
28、on the floor the critical threshold（、槛）that separates a piece of eatable food from acase of food poisoning?Its a bit more complicated than that.It depends on just how many bacteria canmake it from floor to food in a few seconds and just how dirty the floor is.D Wondering if food is still OK to eat a
29、fter its dropped on the floor is a pretty common experience.Andits probably not a new one either.A well-known,but inaccurate,story about Julia Child may havecontributed to this food myth.Some viewers of her cooking show.The French Chef,insist they saw Childdrop lamb on the floor and pick it up,with
30、the advice that if they were alone in the kitchen,their guestswould never know.E In fact it was a potato pancake,and it fell on the stovetop,not on the floor.Child put it back in the pan,saying,“But you can always pick it up and if youre alone in the kitchen,whos going to see it?”But themisremembere
31、d story persists.Its harder to pin down the origins of the oft-quoted five-second rule,buta 2003 study reported that 70%of women and 56%of men surveyed were familiar with the five-secondrule and that women were more likely than men to eat food that had dropped on the floor.F So what does science tel
32、l us about what a few moments on the floor means fbr the safety of your food?The earliest research report on the five-second nile is attributed to Jillian Clarke,a high school studentparticipating in a research project at the University of Illinois.Clarke and her colleagues introduced bacteria to fl
33、oor tiles（瓷砖）and then placed cookies on the tiles fbr varying times.They reported bacteriawere transferred from the tiles to the cookies within five seconds,but didnl report the specific amount ofbacteria that made it from the tile to the food.G But how much bacteria actually transfer in five second
34、s?In 2007,my lab at Clemson Universitypublished a study in the Journal of Applied Microbiology.We wanted to know if the length of time foodis in contact with a contaminated surface affected the rate of transfer of bacteria to the fbod.To find out,we introduced bacteria to squares of tile,carpet or w
35、ood.Five minutes after that,we placed either baconor bread on the surface fbr 5,30 or 60 seconds,and then measured the number of bacteria transferred tothe food.We repeated this exact procedure after the bacteria had been on the surface fbr 2,4,8 and 24hours.fH We found that the number of bacteria t
36、ransferred to either kind of food didnt depend much on how longthe food was in contact with the contaminated surfacewhether fbr a few seconds or fbr a whole minute.The overall number of bacteria on the surface mattered more,and this decreased over time after the initialintroduction.It looks like wha
37、t,s at issue is less how long your food stays on the floor and much morehow contaminated with bacteria that patch of floor happens to be.I We also found that the kind of surface made a difference as well.Carpets,fbr instance,seem to be slightlybetter places to drop your food than wood or tile.When a
38、 carpet was contaminated,less than 1%of thebacteria were transferred.But when the food was in contact with tile or wood,48%-70%of bacteriawere.J Last year,a study from Aston University in the UK used nearly identical parameters（参数）to ourstudy and found similar results.They also reported that 87%of p
39、eople asked either would eat or hadeaten food fallen on the floor.5第 5 页 共 5 4 页K Should you eat food fallen on the floor then?From a food safety standpoint,if you have millions ormore bacteria on a surface,0.1%is still enough to make you sick.Also,certain types of bacteria areextremely harmful and
40、it takes only a small number to make you sick.For example,10 bacteria or lessof an especially deadly strain of bacteria can cause severe illness and death in people with compromisedimmune systems.But the chance of these bacteria being on most surfaces is very low.L And its not just dropping food on
41、the floor that can lead to bacterial contamination.Bacteria are carriedby various media,which can include raw food,moist surfaces where bacteria have been left,our handsor skin and from coughing or sneezing（打喷嚏）.Hands,foods and utensils（器皿）can carry individualbacteria living in communities contained
42、 within a protective film.These microscopic layers of depositscontaining bacteria are known as biofilms and they are found on most surfaces and objects.Biofilmcommunities can harbor bacteria longer and are very difficult to clean.Bacteria in these communities alsohave an enhanced resistance to sanit
43、izers（清洁剂）and antibiotics compared to bacteria living on theirown.MSo the next time you consider eating fallen food,the odds are in your favor that you can eat it withoutgetting sick.But in the rare chance that there is a micro-organism that can make you sick on the exactspot where the food dropped,
44、you can be foirly sure that the bug is on the food you are about to put inyour mouth.N Research or common sense tells us that the best thing to do is keep your hands,utensils and other surfacesclean.36.A research project found bacteria made their way to the food on the floor in five seconds.37.Wheth
45、er food is contaminated depends much on the number of bacteria that get onto it.38.Food contamination may result from various factors other than food dropping on the floor.39.Males are less likely than females to eat food that may have been contaminated.40.The authors research centers around how foo
46、d gets contaminated.41.Keeping everything clean is the best way to stay healthy.42.Chances are you will not fall sick because of eating food picked up from the floor.43.For a long time people have had the experience of deciding whether or not to eat food picked up from thefloor.44.Some strains of ba
47、cteria are so harmful that a tiny few can have deadly consequences.45.Researchers found how many bacteria got onto the food did not have much to do with how long the foodstayed on a contaminated floor.6第 6 页 共 5 4 页Section CDirections：There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by
48、some questions orunfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with asingle line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.The lates
49、t in cat research reveals that the lovely animal seems to have a basic grasp on both the laws ofphysics and the ins and outs of cause and effect.According to a newly published study,cats seem to be able to predict the location of hiding prey(猎物)using both their cars and an inborn(天生的)understanding o
50、f how the physical world works.In a recent experiment,Japanese researchers taped 30 domestic cats reacting to a container that a teammember shook.Some containers rattled(发出响声);others did not.When the container was tipped over,sometimes an object fell out and sometimes it didnt.It turns out that the