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1、巩固练习一、单项选择1. Id _his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.Atake into account Bmake up for Caccount for Dmake out2. The boy _ on the bed _ his mother and said that he had already _ the table.Alying；lied to；
2、lain Blied；lay to；laidClay；lied to；laidDlying；lied to；laid3. People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began.Ain Bat Cof Dabout4. He put his oars in the water and _ the smooth surface of the lake.Adisturbed Binterrupted Cstopped Dmade5. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _
3、 after drinking.Anever to drive Bto never drive Cnever driving Dnever drive6. What about the person? Seldom in all my life _such a _ person.AI met；determining BI have met；determiningCdid I meet；determined Dhave I met；determined7. Her second novel, The Mountain Lion, _Colorado where she grew up.Awas
4、set in Bwas taken place inChappened Doccurred8. Why was professor Liu thundering in the classroom yesterday?A students interrupting his speech _the burst of his anger.Aset up Bset out Cset about Dset off9. Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth, never _again.Ato be seen Bbeing seen Cseen Dh
5、aving been seen10. The old man came _to railway station, only _the train was slowly pulling out of the station.Aand ran；found Brunning；findingCrunning；to find Dto run；finding 二、完形填空 Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices
6、mean that very 1 things are handwrittenAll too often，people buy a pen based only on 2 ，and wonder why they are not satisfied 3 they begin to use itHowever，buying a pen that youll enjoy is not 4 if you keep the following in mind First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 5 to useTh
7、e thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) 6 comfortHaving a small hand and thick fingers, you may be comfortable with a thin penIf you have a 7 hand and thicker fingers，you may 8 a fatter penThe length of a pen can 9 influence comfortA pen that is too 10 can easily feel top-hea
8、vy and unstable Then，the writing point of the pen should 11 the ink to flow evenly(均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper 12 will make it possible for you to create a 13 line of writingThe point should also be sensitive enough to 14 ink from running when the pen is liftedA point that doe
9、s not block the 15 may leave drops of ink， 16 you pick the pen up and put it down again 17 ，the pen should make a thick，dark lineFine-line pens may 18 bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command 19 next to printed text，as， 20 ，a signature on a printed letterA broader line，on the other han
10、d，gives an impression of confidence and authority(权威)1Amany Bfew Cpleasant Dimportant2A1ooks Breason Cvalue Dadvantage3Aonce Bif Cbecause Dthough4Aconvenient Bpractical Cstrange Ddifficult5Aheavy Beasy Chard Dsafe6Ataking Bfinding Cdetermining Dseeking7Astronger Bweaker Csmaller Dlarger8Aprefer Brec
11、ommend Cprepare Ddemand9Ahardly Balso Cnever Dstill10Athick Blight Clong Dsoft11Achange Ballow Creduce Dpress12AThey BOne CThis DSome13Athin Brough Cblack Dsmooth14Aprevent Bfree Cprotect Dremove15Away Bsight Cflow Dstream16Aso Bas Cand Dyet17AMeanwhile BGenerally CAfterwards DFinally18Ashow up Bdif
12、fer from Cbreak down Dcompensate for19Aattention Bsupport Crespect Dadmission20Aat most Bfor example Cin brief Don purpose三、书面表达假如你是李华，是你校学生会的生活部长，学生会在学生中作了一个关于你校食堂服务(canteen service)的调查，根据下面的调查结果给校长写一封信。优点不足建议食堂干净价格偏高尽快解决问题饭菜可口种类偏少服务态度好等候时间较长注意：（1）词数120左右； （2）开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数； （3）请适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。D
13、ear headmaster,Lately the students union has made a survey about the canteen service in our school._.答案与解析：一、单项选择1. A。考查“take into account 考虑到，顾及”这一固定短语。2. D。lie作为“平躺”解释的时候，其现在分词为lying；作为“撒谎”解释的时候，其过去式为lied；lay意为“放置”，其过去式和过去分词均为laid，故答案为D。3. D。句意为：人们一直对地球上的生物起源感到好奇。be curious about意为“对感到好奇”。4. A。dis
14、turb the smooth surface of the lake 打破了湖面的平静。5. A。考查warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事，此处用never替代not。6. D。考查倒装和determined的用法。句意为：这个人怎么样啊？我一生几乎没有见过这么有决心的人。seldom几乎不，否定副词，位于句首时，采用倒装语序，排除A、B项；根据时间状语in all my life可知采用完成时态，故排除C项；又determined意为“有决心的，具有决定意义的”，故正确答案为D项。7. A。考查固定短语be set in 以为背景；take place没有被动
15、语态；happen，occur是不及物动词，不能接宾语，故 B、C、D 三项不合题意。8. D。考查动词词组辨析。答句句意为：一个学生打断他的演讲引发了他的愤怒。set up 建立；set out 出发，开始着手；set about 开始着手；set off 引发，使爆炸。9. A。考查非谓语动词。句意为：恐龙已经在地球上全部灭绝，再也看不到了。句子主语dinosaurs与see之间为被动关系，且see的动作发生在die out之后，故用to be seen表达结果。10. C。空一考查现在分词短语作伴随状语；空二是only to do不定式结构作结果状语。句意为：这个老人一路跑到火车站，却发
16、现火车已经缓慢地驶出了站台。二、完形填空1. B。现代化家庭和办公室中的打印机意味着“很少”有手写的东西。2. A。时常，人们购买钢笔仅仅是凭借其“外观”。3. A。由于人们仅凭外观购买钢笔，“一旦”开始使用，就想知道为什么对它不满意。4. D。人们常常对购买的钢笔不满意，可是，如果你记住以下几点，买一支称心如意的钢笔并不“困难”。5. B。首先，钢笔握在手中应该非常舒服而且“容易”使用。使用钢笔一般不涉及安全问题，所以D项错误。6. C。钢笔的粗细是“决定”舒适度的最重要的特征。其他选项不符合语境。7. D。此处与上一句中的small是反义词，且与a fatter pen相照应，所以用lar
17、ger。8. A。如果你的手比较大，手指比较粗，你可能“更喜欢”比较粗大的钢笔。9. B。上文讲的是钢笔的粗细与其舒适度密切相关，此处是说钢笔的长度会影响舒适度，由此可知选B项。10. C。此处讲的是钢笔的长度问题。太“长的”钢笔容易感觉头重脚轻并且不稳定。11. B。当钢笔接触到纸面时，笔尖应该能够让墨水均匀地流出来。此处allow，意为“允许，使可能”，符合语境。12. C。此处的this指代上一句中提到的内容。13. D。流畅的笔尖可以让你写出“流畅的”线条。前三项都与上文提到的均匀出墨在逻辑上不符。14. A。笔尖应该能够让钢笔书写的时候均匀地出墨；也应该足够敏感；当钢笔停止书写被提起
18、的时候，可以“阻止”墨水流出。15. C。不能阻止墨水“流出”的笔尖可能留下墨滴。此处与本段第26空后面的flow相呼应。16. B。当你拿起钢笔，再次放下的时候，不能阻止墨水流出的笔尖就会流出墨滴。as表示“当时候”。17. D。结合第二段中的“First of all”以及第三段中的“Then”可知此处表示的是先后顺序，所以选择D项。18. D。本句中的but表示的是转折含义，由此可知前半句叙述的是细线条钢笔的好处，这样的钢笔也许可以“弥补”拙劣的书法，故用D项表示“弥补”。A项表示“使显示出，出现”；B项表示“不同于”；C项表示“打破，分解”，都不符合语境。19. A。但是，纤细的线条不
19、能引起别人的“注意”，attention表示“注意”。此处与本段最后一句中的“gives an impression of confidence and authority”相呼应。20. B。此处是用打印书信上的手写签名作为例证。A项表示“至多”；C项表示“简单地说”；D项表示“故意”，都与所给语境不符。三、书面表达One possible version:Dear headmaster, Lately the students union has made a survey about the canteen service in our school. In general, the s
20、ervice is satisfactory. The hall is clean and tidy. The dishes look inviting and taste delicious as well. Whats more, the workers there treat us as their friends, which makes us feel happy. However, we feel the price of the meals is a little too high. Besides, we can only have a limited variety of d
21、ishes with little change every week. I think our canteen should provide more kinds of food to choose from and that the price can be brought down a little. In addition, we often have to stand in line for a long time before we can get the meal. You could understand how precious time is to us students. Therefore, may I suggest something be done to solve the problems? I hope you can take measures to make the canteen service better. Thank you. Yours sincerely,Li Hua