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1、Module 6语法篇_熟练掌握本模块的一般过去时被动语态。 一般过去时的被动语态 基本结构 肯定式：was /were +动词的过去分词 The zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. 否定式:主语+was /were + not + 过去分词+ by She was not given a painting by him . 一般疑问句:Was /Were + 主语+过去分词+by ? Was the zipper invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were +
2、过去分词+by Who was it/were they invented by? When was tea first drunk?When was tea brought to other countries? How was the cat found?主动变被动的方法 第一步：把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 第二步：把谓语变成被动结构（be+过去分词）。（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。 第三步：把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。如： All the people laughed at him. He
3、 was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory.口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ，时不变，数格必须随被变。（ ）1. Many boys think playing computer games is of all games.A. more interestingB. the most interesting C. interesting D. more and more interesting（ ）2. The
4、blackboard _ just now. Do you know who did it?A. cleaned B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. was cleaned（ ）3.That house is not , so we have to buy it.A. enough big; enough money B. big enough；enough moneyC. enough big; money enough D. much big; many money（ ）4. Can you tell me _？A. who the machine inve
5、nted B. who the machine invented byC. who was the machine invented by D. who the machine was invented by（ ）5. Was a car invented _ March 4, 1876?A. on B. in C. at D. of解析：1. 介词短语of all games是表示“范围”的，在一定的范围内作比较，是用形容词的最高级。interesting是多音节的形容词，所以它的最高级是用the most interesting。故选B。2. just now的意思是“刚才”，可以判断是过
6、去时， blackboard不能执行后面的动作clean，所以用被动语态，表示主语是动作的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。3. 本句考查enough的用法。enough作副词修饰形容词的时候，放在形容词的后面；enough作形容词修饰名词的时候，放在名词的前面。第一个空是用enough修饰形容词big，所以用big enough；第二个空用enough修饰后面的名词，所以用enough money。故选B。4. 本句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，又是被动语态。故选D.5. 具体在哪天，介词用on。故选A。基础演练一. 根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。1. These bridg
7、es _(repair) by the workers last month.2. Mary _(hear) to sing the song in the room last night.3. This sweater _(wash) by Lucy yesterday morning4. The flowers _(take) away by a child ten minutes ago. 5. The bike _(ride) to the zoo by him yesterday.答案：1. were repaired 2. was heard 3. was washed 4. we
8、re taken 5. was ridden巩固提高二. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。become, popular, feed, call, rapidThe first bike appeared over 200 years ago. People (1)_ it “the horse on wheels”. Later, the bike became very (2)_. People liked bikes because they were not as expensive as horses. They wouldnt have
9、 to build a special house for them or (3)_ them.And then, trains, ships and airplanes began to appear around the world. Transportation (运输工具) between cities around the world became more convenient and (4)_. Now many cities not only have a lot of public transportation such as buses and taxis, but the
10、y also have many cars and other private transportation. The world is (5)_ smaller and smaller. If you take a plane from Beijing to New York City, it only takes you about thirteen hours.答案： 1. called 2. popular 3. feed 4. rapid 5. Becoming 三. 将下列句子改为被动语态。 1. Mr. Green wrote two books last year._2. Sh
11、e saw them come into the room._3. Mary bought him some flowers._4. They looked for that set of keys just now. _5. He brought a radio to school today._答案：1. Two books were written by Mr. Green last year.2. They were seen to come into the room by her.3. Some flowers were bought for him by Mary.4. That
12、 set of keys was looked for by them just now.5. A radio was brought to school by him today.一单项选择。l. The machine is used _ making shoes _ the workers.A. as; for B. for; as C. by; for D. for; by212. English _ in many countries, but Chinese _ their own language.A. is spoken; speaks B. speaks; is spoken
13、C. is spoken; speak D. is spoken; is spoken3. A number of tourists _ Beijing many times because of its beautiful scenery.A. have been to B. has been toC. has gone to D. have gone to4. If you see the cartoon film, you will _ laugh.A. be make B. be made to C. make to D. make5. Who was this work done _
14、?A. to B. with C. by D. of6. Who _ the telephone? -It _ by Bell.A. was invented; was invented B. invented; inventedC. invented; was invented D. was invented; invented7. Chinese _ by more and more people from all over the world today.A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned8. -Its reported th
15、at some capsules (胶囊) are really bad for our health.-Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem _ as soon as possible.A. is solved B. has solvedC. was solved D. will be solved9. On weekends we help Mother with housework in the kitchen _ she can enjoy herself by searching the Internet.A. after B. until C
16、. that D. so that10. The maths problem is so hard. I really dont know _.A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do itD. what to do答案：DCABC CCDDA二. 完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Two hundred years ago, people in the West did not know coffee or tea. They were 1 to drink them because
17、 they thought coffee or tea could kill a person.According to a legend, once the king of England decided to find out 2 it was true or not. At that time there were two brothers in prison. They would 3 in a few days because they did something wrong. The king said, I shall let them live, but they must d
18、rink coffee or tea to the end of their 4 . One brother must drink coffee and 5 must drink tea every day. And they 6 as the king told them.They 7 lived many years. At last, the elder brother 8 when he was eighty-three years old. The younger one died a few years 9 . After that, people knew that coffee
19、 and tea were not bad 10 man.l. A. happy B. afraid C. strong D. rich52. A. when B. what C. whether D. because3. A. be free B. be back home C. be caught D. be killed4. A. alive B. live C. lives D. Living5. A. one B. another C. other D. the other6. A. heard B. listened to C. following D. did7. A. both
20、 B. each C. neither D. all8. A. killed B. lived C. died D. dead9. A. ago B. old C. later D. before2110. A. to B. in C. at D. for答案：15. BCDCD610. DACCD_A. When was it invented?B. Where is it made?C. Whats it used for?D. Who invented that machine?E. Would you like to have a try with me?F. But how does
21、 it work?G. Whats this in English?一补全对话A: Hi, Danny! Whats this called in English?B: Oh, its a key.A: Whats it made of?B: Its made of metal.A: _1B: Its used for opening and locking a door. A: I see. Thats interesting. Can I have a try?B: Yes, please.A: Look, it works. By the way, whats that over the
22、re?B: You may have a guess.A: It looks strange, neither like a bike nor a plane. _2B: It was invented by my father. You may call it a plike. A: _3B: Yesterday morning.A: Whats it used for?B: Its used for riding or flying.A: _4B: You can ride it like a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly
23、like a plane.3A: That sounds interesting. I think your father is so great!B: I think so. _5A: Yeah, Id love to.答案：CDAFE二完形填空。 Who designed (设计) the first helicopter? Who 1 some of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 _ of his time? There is an answer
24、3 all these questions-Leonardo da Vinci (达芬奇). Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) 4 have ever known. He lived in Italy about the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modem to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt 5 a helico
25、pter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo 6 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master (大师) painter, and as he got older he became 7 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in te
26、n different ways 8 he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with 9 today. You may know one of his most famous works-the 10 woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. to B. of C. for D. from4.
27、 A. the scientists B. the Lutists C. the world D. people5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build6. A. was just B. wasnt justC. wasnt D. was no longer7. A. less B. no C. even D. Very8. A. before B. after C. because D. when9. A. him B. us C. them D. you10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising
28、答案：CBADD BCABC三阅读理解。ALeonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern d
29、ay life.Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches (索描) we can se
30、e several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never p
31、ublished (发表) his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished beca
32、use he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.21l. According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist bus also _.A. an inventor B. an engineer C. a writer D. a mu
33、sician2. _ was Leonardos most special invention.A. The mirror writing B. The cutting machineC. The machine gun D. The flying machine3. Leonardo was strange, for example, _.A. he didnt eat any vegetablesB. he usually used mirror writingC. he liked to publish his discoveriesD. he enjoyed drawing flyin
34、g machines4. Leonardo invented some machines to _.A. stop the war B. help paint picturesC. watch the birds D. make good use of time5. From the passage, we can learn that Leonardo was very _.A. humorous B. serious C. clever D. Lonely答案：ACBDC（2014年人教版初三期末测试题）BThe bicycle is one of the simplest and mos
35、t useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced until long after he died.A person riding
36、 a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. In Chengdu, a lot of people rode bicycles to work twenty years ago. But cars instead of them now. Even so in developed countries, most people do not travel to work by bicycle. It is not
37、 because the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to work. It is because the number of cars on the roads is becoming larger. It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars. And in this way, the
38、traffic is very crowded when people go to work by car in the morning and go home after work. The situation is becoming worse and worse.Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their
39、cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles. There has been a special way for bicycles on the road in Chengdu now. I think more and more people will return to ride bicycles to go to work. The air of cities will be much fresher. The sky will be a lot bluer. The people will live mu
40、ch happier lives. 1. Who invented the bicycle?A. Georgy Bush. B. Mark.C. Leonardo da Vinci. D. Harry.2. The traffic is very crowded, and it is because _.A. the roads are becoming largerB. a number of cars are on the roadsC. there are many bicycles on the roadsD. lots of people are walking on the roads3. Why dont people today go to work by bicycle?A. Because the bicycle is too expensive.B. Because its very tiring to ride a bicycle.C. Because the people dislike bicycles.D. Because its very dangerous