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1、2022年高中英语教案:Unit,2,Working,the,land|高中英语教案高中英语教案:Unit 2 Working the land 核心单词1. strugglev.挣扎;努力;拼搏;斗争 n. (为争取自由、政治权利等而进行的)斗争,奋斗常用结构:struggle with与斗争struggle for 为争取而斗争struggle against与斗争;为反对而斗争struggle to do sth. (=make great efforts to do sth.)努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来She struggled to keep
2、back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time. 为使工作按时完成, 我做了一番努力。易混辨析struggle/fightstruggle指较长时间的、激烈的斗争,往往指肉体及精神上的战斗。fight意为“搏斗,打斗,打架”,表示“斗争”时,包含体力和勇猛的因素。高手过招(1)单项填空The working people have never stopped their struggle unfair treatment. ( 2010 01 山西太原五中检测) A. against B. f
3、or C. from D. to (2)完成句子 (原创)我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。We should help those who are still . 他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。They had to .(1)解析:选A。struggle against意为“同作斗争”;struggle for意为“为了而斗争”。(2)struggling for independencestruggle with/against all kinds of difficulties2. expandv.扩大;扩展;增加;增长;(使)膨胀;阐述;使变大常用结构:expand.into.将
4、扩展/发展成expand on 阐述;详谈He is thinking of expanding his business. 他在正考虑扩大他的生意。In ten years the citys population expanded by 12%. 十年之中,该市人口增加了百分之十二。联想拓展expansion n. 展开;膨胀;扩展expansive adj. 广阔的;易膨胀的易混辨析expand/extend/spread/stretch expand 意为“展开,扩大”,不仅指尺寸的增加,还可指范围和体积的扩大。 extend 意为“伸出,延伸”,指空间范围的扩大,以及长度,宽度的向外
5、延伸,也可指时间的延长。 spread 意为“传播;蔓延;铺开”。一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围,如传播(疾病),散布(信息)等。 stretch 意为“伸展(身体等),拉长;连绵”,一般指由曲变直,由短变长的伸展,不是加长。 高手过招选词填空(expend/extend/spread/stretch)(原创)The fire soon to the nearby houses.The tourist season from May till October. A balloon when it is blown up.The cat out in front of the fire.答案:s
6、pread extends expands stretched3. equipvt. vi. 配备;装备常用结构:equip sb./sth. with 用武装某人;用装备某物 equip sb./sth. for 为而武装某人;为而装备某物 a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征准备装备。A good education should equip you for life. 良好的教育能使你受用终生。高手过招(1)单项填空All classes of this school are with modern . (原创)A. equipped; equipment B. equipped; equipmentsC. equipping; equipments D. equipping; equipment(2)完成句子 (原创) 第 3 页 共 3 页