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1、话题语言应用海底世界编稿：牛新阁 审稿：王春霞语言积累交际用语表示责备与抱怨：Im sorry but . 对不起，但是. Im afraid . 恐怕.Thats not good enough. 那不够好。Im feeling annoyed with / unhappy about / unsatisfied with. 我对.烦恼/不高兴/不满意。（注意此句型中形容词与介词的搭配，再如：be/ feel terrified of . 对.非常害怕）Id like to talk to the manager. 我想和经理谈谈。Id like a (full) refund, pleas
2、e. 我希望（你们）能（全额）退款。Thats no good for me. 那对我没有好处。You should do something about it. 这件事你（们）应该处理/采取点措施。话题语句（1）常见海洋动物 （sea animals / sea creatures）【高清课堂：Under the sea语言应用-A tour to the sea!】crab 螃蟹 dolphin 海豚 shark鲨鱼 eel 鳗；鳝 starfish海星jellyfish 水母，海蜇 lobster 龙虾 octopus 章鱼 oyster 牡蛎 coral 珊瑚（虫） seal 海豹 s
3、ea lion 海狮 walrus 海象 squid 鱿鱼 seahorse 海马 whale 鲸 otter 水獭 shrimp 虾 mussel 蚌 sea cucumber 海参turtle海龟 sea anemone海葵“I pledge to stop eating shark fin soup and will not do so under all circumstances.” Yao Ming said at a media conference hosted by Wild Aid in London. 注意：pledge 保证，许诺 shark fin soup鱼翅汤 h
4、ost 主持 wild 野生的under all circumstances 无论在任何情况下 A quiz about sea animals1. Lobsters, clams (蚌), and oysters have _. (A)A. hard shells B. holdfasts（吸盘） C. tentacles（触须） 2. The largest animal in the sea is _. (C)A. the white shark B. the giant kelp C. the blue whale 3. An octopus moves by _. (C)A. wal
5、king on its tentacles B. sliding on its back C. shooting out a stream of water 4. The sea anemone(海葵) is _. (B)A. a plant that looks like an animal B. an animal that looks like a plantC. the largest flower in the sea5. A seahorse swims by _. (A)A. moving the fin (鳍) on its back B. moving its tailC.
6、squirting (喷射) water out of its mouth 6. Which one is a mammal that lives in the sea? (C)A. a starfish B. an octopus C. a whaleHow much do you know about sea animals? T or F1. Different types of fish live in different parts of the ocean. (T) Some live close to coral reefs. Some live near the surface
7、. Some even live in the deep water close to the bottom of the ocean. 2. Sharks are one of the better known predators (食肉动物) in the sea but they dont have teeth. (F) Many sharks have sharp teeth that are used to catch their food. 3. Fish usually travel in schools because they like to be together. (F)
8、The movement of all the fishes may confuse a predator. Plus, there are more eyes to look out for danger.4. Coral reefs are created by dead creatures called polyps (珊瑚虫). (F)Polyps are tiny creatures that form a hard skeleton to protect their bodies. 5. Seals spend all of their time in water. (F)They
9、 must return to the surface to breathe, just like other mammals. 6. A seal can go for 40 minutes without a breath. This allows them to dive to a depth of over 2,000 feet. (T)7. Mother penguins keep the egg on her feet for 60 days without eating anything. (F)Father does the job.8. Jellyfish are creat
10、ures that have no bones and they are hidden on the seabed. (F)They are creatures that just float in the ocean. Sea transportation? （海上运输）canoe 独木舟 sailboats 帆船 ferry渡轮 submarine 潜水艇banana boats kayak 皮划艇 jet ski 水上摩托 fishing boats 渔船tanker 油船 ocean liner 远洋定期客轮 话题语句（2）1. 有关海洋的词汇sea 海 ocean 大洋 bay 海湾
11、,湾 gulf 海湾、鸿沟cape 海角 headland 海角,岬 cliff 悬崖峭壁 strait 海峡reef 礁石 sandbar 沙洲 tide 潮 wave 浪iceberg 冰山 delta 三角洲 mouth 河口seaquake 海震,海啸 low water 最低水位territorial waters 领海,领水 current, watercourse 水流rapids 急流 port, harbour 港 (美语harbor)the Antarctic 南极洲offshore 近海的; 海面上的注：shore，seaside，beach，coast，bank的不同1
12、) shore 指海岸，湖岸，也指近海的一带。 2) seaside指近海边地区供游客休憩，娱乐的海边。 3) beach指海洋或大湖在涨潮时被淹没而退潮时又露出的斜坡，可供人们玩乐，消遣的沙滩，海滩。 4) coast以陆地为中心的海岸线 2. 人与海洋go snorkeling / go on a snorkeling trip 去潜水（戴潜水通气管潜水）go scuba diving 去潜水（带潜水器） see animals that live under the sea at an aquarium/ on TV nature programmes在水族箱中/ 电视中的自然节目中看生
13、活在海底的动物dive under the waves to see the colourful fish 潜水去看五颜六色的鱼explore small caves, shelves and narrow passages with my underwater flashlight 用水下探照灯探索小石洞、暗礁和狭窄的通道go on a boat tour 去划船 feed in our waters 在水中喂食 (复数，表示“水域”)whale watching boat tours 乘船观鲸之旅whale hunting 猎鲸 jogging on the beach 海滩慢跑 sail
14、ing 帆船运动 motorboating乘汽艇 yachting 乘游艇kayaking 皮划艇运动 windsurfing帆板运动 surfing 冲浪话题语句（3）1. 海洋动植物的描写leap out of the water 跃出水面swim lazily around the sea bottom 慢吞吞地在海底游pursue their prey swiftly 迅速追捕它们的猎物small fish have no time to flee away 小鱼没有时间逃走swallow the small fish 吞掉小鱼The parrotfish had a bird-lik
15、e mouth 鹦嘴鱼有鸟一样的嘴。A yellow-spotted red sea-slug was sliding by a blue sea-star. 带着黄斑点的红色海蛞蝓从一个蓝色的海星旁边滑行而过。A large wise-looking turtle was passing so close to me that I could have touched it.一只长相聪慧的大乌龟紧贴我的身旁而过，我几乎能摸到它了。注意：三种合成形容词1）名词+like 如：bird-like 像鸟一样的 animal-like 像动物一般的2）形容词+名词+-ed 如：yellow-spot
16、ted 带黄斑点的 fish-shaped 鱼形的 broken-hearted 心碎的3）形容词+looking 如：wise-looking 长相聪慧的 sad-looking 长相凄苦的2. 景色与心境a day of pure magic 纯粹神奇的一天 extraordinary beauty 奇特/超凡的美景it was the most fantastic thing I have ever done 这是我从来没有过的绝妙经历my heart was beating wildly 我的心怦怦地狂跳着every cell in my body woke up 我周身的细胞苏醒了f
17、eel scared to death 感觉要吓死了it was like discovering a whole new dimension of life 就像发现了一个崭新的生活空间（like 介词 意思是“像”，要接动词-ing形式作宾语）话题语句（4）有用的句子- 试试你会了吗？1）我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后坠落到水里。 We ran down to the shore _ to see an enormous animal _ us _ _the water and then _ again.2）这是宣告猎鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。 This wa
18、s the call that _ there _ be a whale hunt.3）尽管我没有穿着合适的衣服，我还是跟在他后面跑起来。 _ I didnt _ the right clothes _, I raced after him.4) 一刻不停地，我们和其他捕鲸人都跳进渔船，朝海湾方向驶去。 _ we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and _ into the bay.5）走近一看，原来是一头鲸受到一群约六头其他虎鲸的攻击。 As we _, I could see a whale being attacked by _ a
19、bout six other killers.6) 其他那些虎鲸则阻止它潜水或逃到海里去。 And those others are _ out to sea.7) 我们明天再回来运死鲸。Well return tomorrow _ the body.8）有一天，我们出海捕鲸的时候，詹姆斯被冲下水去了。 There was one day _ we were out in the bay during a hunt and James was _ the boat.9) 我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩紫色、红色. The first thing I _ was all the _ col
20、ours surrounding me _, reds.10) 我在这些鱼群中游泳，它们似乎并不在乎。 The fish didnt seem to mind _ among them.11）当我用水下探照灯探索小石洞、暗礁和狭窄通道时，似乎每个角落都有使我感到惊奇的东西等着我。It seemed there was a surprise _ me around every corner as I explored small caves, shelves and _ with my underwater flashlight.12) 一只长相聪慧的大乌龟紧贴我的身旁而过，我几乎能摸到它了。A
21、 large _ turtle was passing so close to me that I _ it.13) 还有一些其他的动物，我不太想靠近它们一条带有利齿的鳗鱼，只是把头从石洞里伸出来，望着可供美餐的鱼过来。 There were other creatures that I didnt want to _ an eel with its strong _ teeth, with only its head _ from a hole, _ a _ fish.14) 在这样深邃而清澈的海水中，我感觉我彻底曝光了。 I felt very _ in _ water.15) 这个海底世
22、界是多么美妙，多么漫无边际！而我在这个海洋的世界中又是多么渺小！ _a wonderful, _ world it was down there! And what a _ I was in this enormous world.参考答案：1) in time; opposite; throwing itself out of; crashing down (see sb. doing. 看到某人正.)2）announced; was about to (正要)3）Even though; have . on (穿着)4) Without pausing; headed out (出发，离开
23、)5) drew (临近，到来) closer; a pack of (一队，一群，一包，一堆)6) stopping it diving or fleeing （stop sb./ sth. from doing 阻止某人做某事，from可省；flee，fled，fled）7) to bring in (bring in 带来，收获)8) when; washed off9) became aware of; vivid; purples10) me swimming mind（sb./ sbs）doing sth. 介意(某人/物)做某事11) waiting for; narrow pa
24、ssages12) wise-looking; could have touched (could have done 本有能力做却没有做)13) get too close to (靠近); sharp; showing（with的宾语补足语）; watching for（寻找，等待）; tasty (美味的)14) exposed; such deep clear15) What; limitless; tiny spot写作运用有关责备、抱怨及要求赔偿的写作 本单元要求我们学会在写作中表达责备、抱怨及要求赔偿。这种写作常以投诉信等形式呈现，我们在以前的学习中已经接触过投诉信，本单元复习一
25、下，另外也以书面形式练一下投诉、抱怨类的对话，这对听力理解和说的能力都会有很大帮助。写作思路：1. 抱怨、投诉的行为2. 投诉内容具体描述3. 要求弥补、纠正、赔偿4. 对弥补、纠正、赔偿的督促写作模板：1. 提出抱怨内容的核心点。2. 抱怨内容的一方面。3. 抱怨内容的另一方面。4. 客观的评论。5. 抱怨产生的原因一。6. 抱怨产生的原因二。7. 说明所抱怨的事物还有很大改进空间。8. 表达本人的愿望。写作注意：1. 写作的目的是要解决问题，不是吵架。2. 语气不能过于强势，又要坚定。3. 将事情讲清楚，强调对方责任，明确表达不满以及自己希望的解决方法。常用句型关键词：complain，
26、dissatisfaction1. Im writing to bring your attention to the problem I have had with . 我写信要请你们注意在.方面的问题。2. Heres the problem. 问题是.3. It would be very kind/ considerate of you to do . 你们做.就太好/周到了。4. address this problem soon 不久后着手解决这个问题5. Frankly, I really cant put up with the situation any more. 坦率地说
27、，我再也忍受不了这种情况了。6. You must rectify the situation, or I will take it to the court. 你们必须纠正这种情况，否则我会诉诸于法律。7. If you cant give me a satisfactory answer, I will complain it to the Consumer Association. 如果你们不能给我一个满意的答复，我会向消费者协会投诉。写作范文Example 1编对话： You missed your flight because you think that it was not an
28、nounced over the loudspeaker. Complain to the airline official. 你错过了航班，因为你认为广播没有预告，向航空公司官员投诉。参考范文：Customer: Excuse me, but Im feeling very annoyed because Ive missed my flight. Im sure it wasnt announced. Ive got to go to Beijing by tonight. Is there another flight I can go on?Airline official: All
29、our flights are announced, sir/ madam, but Ill see if I can book (预订) you on another flight. Can you show me your ticket?Customer: Sure.Airline official: Im sorry, but there arent any seats available on the flights today, but I can get you on a flight early tomorrow morning.Customer: Im sorry, but t
30、hats not good enough. Ive got to get to Beijing today.Airline official: Well, theres nothing I can do about it. Customer: Then, Id like a refund (退款) please. Ill go with another airline.Airline official: Fine.Example 2编对话： The fish you ordered tastes terrible. Complain to the manager of the restaura
31、nt. 你要的鱼味道不对，向饭店经理投诉。参考范文：Customer: Excuse me.Manager: Yes, sir/ madam.Customer: Im afraid that this fish I ordered tastes terrible.Manager: Oh, really? Whats the problem with it?Customer: It doesnt taste fresh to me. Id like to order something else.Manager: Well, Ill go and tell the waiter to take
32、your order.Customer: Thanks.(A moment later)Waiter: Good afternoon, sir. Heres the menu.Customer: Thanks.Waiter: Youre welcome.Example 3编对话： The trousers the tailor made for you are too short. Complain to the tailor. 裁缝为你做的裤子短了。向裁缝抱怨。参考范文：Customer: Good morning. Im sorry but when I put these trouser
33、s on this morning I found that they were too short. Can you let them down for me?Tailor: Well, thatll cost extra.Customer: But its not my fault that they are too short.Tailor: Well, I measured the length when you were here and you agreed to that length.Customer: Are you sure you wont lengthen it?Tai
34、lor: No, I certainly cant. If you want me to lengthen the trousers, youll have to pay a bit more.Customer: Well. OK.作文拓展假如你是李华，你家所在小区旁的“旅行家饭店”最近被某外资集团接管，并将被改建。 小区居民委托你用英语给该集团负责人写信，请根据下图所提供的信息，在信中反映饭店对小区居民生活的影响，并希望他们接管后，迅速解决卡拉OK厅噪音扰民、污水漫溢和停车场车辆进出引起交通堵塞有安全隐患等三个问题。4居民小区向阳小区向阳街小学56123向阳大街饭店厨房饭店卡拉OK厅饭店停车
35、场旅行家饭店参考范文：Dear Sir/ Madam,We are glad to know that you are going to take over and rebuild Tourists Hotel. The people living in Xiangyang Residential Area (居民区) next to your hotel ask me to write to you about the problems we are facing. Our residential area is located next to your hotel. The traffic
36、 jams caused by cars and trucks coming into and out of the parking lot often result in inconveniences. And children also find it unsafe to go to school, which is opposite the hotel. We cannot put up with the noise from the karaoke hall any more. Dirty water from the kitchen flows into our courtyard and it smells terrible. All the people living here are looking forward to effective changes that you are going to bring about.Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua