《高二英语-知识讲解Unit 1 Living well 语言点.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高二英语-知识讲解Unit 1 Living well 语言点.doc（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 1 Living well 语言点编稿：牛新阁 审稿：王春霞 学习目标重点词汇ambitionsuitablebeneficialabsence annoyconduct resign congratulate adequate access 重点短语in other words cut out adapt to out of breathall in all make fun of meet with as well as sit around in many waysnever mind all the best 重点句型1. 同源宾语修辞法2. as.as 与名词连用3. 名词
2、词组引导的时间状语从句4. be +to do知识讲解重点词汇ambition【原句回放】Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games. 她的志向是要成为国家队的一员，参加下一届残奥会。【点拨】ambition n. 雄心,抱负（不可数）；渴望得到或追求的东西（可数）One of his ambitions is to become a famous singer. 他的抱负之一是做著名歌手。A boy who is filled with ambition usually w
3、orks hard. 有雄心的孩子通常很用功。【拓展】ambitious adj. 有雄心的 常用搭配：be ambitious for sth.to do sth. 对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望 Mothers are often highly ambitious for their children.母亲对孩子经常怀有很热切的期望。suitable【原句回放】Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable for Sallys condition. 尽管有人或许会认为电影院太吵闹，但相对于萨莉的状况来说是合适的。【
4、点拨】suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的 常用搭配：be suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人/事to do sth. 适合做某事The house is not really suitable for such a large family. 这所房子对这样的一个大家庭真的不合适。Would this be suitable to wear to Bobs wedding? 这一件适合在鲍勃的婚礼上穿吗？【拓展1】suit v. 适合，相称；n. 一套（衣服）， 套装It is difficult to find a time that suits everybody
5、. 很难找到一个对每人都合适的时间。【拓展2】suitable和fitsuitable指具有适合于某种特定场合、地位或情况等的品质。 fit指具有适合于某个目的，某种工作或某种用途等必需的品质或条件。After the interview, the employer concluded that she was fit for the job.面试后老板下结论说她能胜任这项工作。beneficial【原句回放】. and why disabled people find the website beneficial. .以及为什么残疾人发现这个网站是有益的。【点拨】beneficial adj
6、.有益的，有用的，有好处的。常用搭配：be beneficial to sb./ sth.His holiday has had a beneficial effect. 他的假期起到了积极的效果。Fresh air is beneficial to ones health. 新鲜空气对人的身体有益。【拓展1】benefit vt.有益于vi. 获益 常用搭配：benefit from得益于区别：成千上万的人得益于这种疗法。This treatment has benefited thousands of patients.Thousands of patients have benefite
7、d greatly from this treatment. 【拓展2】benefit n.利益，实惠常用搭配：get/gain/receive a benefit 得到好处be of benefit to=be beneficial to 对.有益have the benefit of (sth.) 拥有的好处The costs involved would outweigh any benefits gained. 所需费用会超过所得到的利益。Not all competition is of benefit to the consumer.不是所有的竞争都对消费者有利。absence 【
8、原句回放】Every time I returned after an absence, I felt really stupid because I was behind the others. 每次缺课之后返回，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。【点拨】absence n. 缺席；不在某处（常与from连用）反义词：presence n. 出席，到场常用短语：in ones absence = in the absence of 当不在时；当没有absence of mind 心不在焉His frequent and prolonged absences were making his
9、 wife suspicious.他频繁且长时间的不在家引起了妻子的怀疑。Mark will be in charge in Steves absence. 史蒂夫不在时，马克负责。In the absence of any contrary agreement, the firm accepts full liability.因为不存在任何相反的协议，该公司承担全部责任。【拓展】absent adj. 缺席的 常用短语：be absent from 缺席；缺乏absent-minded心不在焉的, 出神的He has been absent from school for three day
10、s. 他已经旷课三天了。Parental affection is absent from these childrens lives.父母的慈爱与这些孩子的生活无缘。annoy【原句回放】The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. 还有少数同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。【点拨】annoy vt. 使某人不悦；惹恼；打搅It annoys me when people forget to say than
11、k-you. 别人忘记说“谢谢”时我会不悦。Dont annoy your neighbors by singing loudly at night. 不要在夜里唱歌打扰你的邻居。【拓展1】annoyed adj. （感到）颇为生气的常用搭配：be annoyed with sb. at/ about/ by sth. . 因为.对.颇为生气He got very annoyed with me at my carelessness. 因为我的粗心，他非常生气。Im extremely annoyed at the way he always stares at me in the offic
12、e.他在办公室里老是目不转睛地盯着我，真把我气坏了。【拓展2】annoying adj. 使人颇为生气的或烦恼的 This interruption is very annoying. 被打断了，真让人生气。conduct 【原句回放】Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty? 为什么马蒂的同学对他的行为改变了？【点拨】conduct n. 行为，品行vt. 指挥, 管理,进行,引导,传导(光、电等)常用搭配：conduct oneself 举止; 表现To tell the truth, I dont like his
13、 bad conduct at school. 说实话，我不喜欢他在学校的行为。He conducted himself much better than before. 他比以前表现得好多了。The guide conducted us around the city. 导游引导我们游览了这座城市。【拓展】conduction n. (热或电等能量的)传导; 输送conductor n. 售票员; 管理者;指挥;导体resign 【原句回放】Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825. 接着威伯福斯于1825年向政府递交了辞呈.【点拨】
14、resign v. 辞职，辞掉 常用搭配：resign as 辞去.职务Ive decided to resign as manager. 我已经决定辞去经理职务。The engineer resigned from the company yesterday. 那位工程师昨天从公司辞职了。【拓展】resignation 辞职；辞职书congratulate 【原句回放】.Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success. .琼祝贺巴里并祝愿他将来成功.【点拨】congratulate v. 祝贺 常用搭配：congratulate
15、sb. on. 为某事向某人道贺 She congratulated me warmly on my exam results. 她热情地祝贺我考试取得了好成绩。【拓展】 congratulation 1. 作不可数名词，表示“祝贺”；2. 用复数时，表示“祝贺的话”或用于当面表示祝贺。 Give Mary my congratulations and tell her Ill phone her soon. 代我向玛丽表示祝贺，告诉她我不久后会给她打电话。 Congratulations on a superb performance! 祝贺你！演出太成功了！adequate 【原句回放】A
16、dequate access for wheelchairs. 为坐轮椅的人进入（电影院）提供充分的便利。【点拨】adequate adj. 足够的，合乎要求的，胜任的常用搭配：be adequate for 对.来说是充足的 to (doing) sth. 胜任（做）某事 to do sth. 足够做某事The house is adequate for the two of us. 这座房子对我们两人足够了。An adequate water supply for city people is already a problem no government can take lightly
17、.给城市供给充足的水源已经成为所有政府不能掉以轻心的问题。To my joy, they all think me adequate to the job. 使我高兴的是，他们都认为我胜任这份工作。The result of the experiment is adequate to prove his findings right.实验的结果足以证明他的发现是正确的。【拓展】adequate和enoughadequate 指数量或质量合乎一个不太高的要求或不太严格的标准，也可指能力、资质等符合要求。enough 只表示数量而不表示质量。作形容词时，可置于名词前或后，也可接不定式。His kn
18、owledge of French was adequate for the job. 他的法语知识使他足以胜任这份工作。The seats are enough for everybody. 座位足够大家坐。access【原句回放】Adequate access for wheelchairs. 为坐轮椅的人进入（电影院）供充分的便利。【点拨】access n. （接近或进入某地的）方法；通路；（使用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利注意：access 是一个不可数名词，所以前面不能加不定冠词。常用结构：have/ get/ gain/ there be + access to sth. 可接近，
19、可进入，可使用 Students must have access to a good library.学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍唯有穿过田地。【拓展】accessible: adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的The island is accessible only by boat. 这岛只有乘小船才能去。A manager should be accessible to his staff. 经理应该让职员感到平易近人。The information ought
20、to be made more accessible. 资料应该明白易懂。重点短语in other words 【原句回放】In other words, there are not many people like me. 换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。【点拨】in other words 换句话说，也就是说，换言之同义词组：that is to say, namely，均常作插入语。In other words, you must make a choice right now. 换句话说，你现在必须做出选择。He became, in other words, a great hero
21、. 也就是说，他成了英雄。【拓展】有关word的短语：in a word 总而言之 in word 口头上in plain words 率真地说 have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈have words with sb. 和某人吵架 get in a word 插话keep ones word 守信用; 履行诺言 eat ones words承认说错了话cut out 【原句回放】I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from m
22、y leg . 我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块肌肉.【点拨】cut out 切去，省略，停止（做某事） The old man cut the advertisement out of the newspaper. 这个老人把这则广告从报纸上剪下来。 If you cut out the drink youd feel much healthier. 如果你戒酒，感觉会健康得多。【拓展】 与cut有关短语： cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断，中断，隔绝 cut up 切碎 cut in 插话，打断 cut across 抄近路穿过 The vi
23、llage has been cut off from the outside world for three days because of flood. 因为洪水，那个村子已经与外界中断联系三天了。The worker had one of his finger cut off by the machine in an accident. 这个工人在一次事故中一个手指被切掉了。（off强调“脱离”，而out强调“从中”）【高清课堂：Unit 1词语精讲】adapt to【原句回放】Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me bet
24、ter, but I am very outgoing and I have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是，医生们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。【点拨】adapt (oneself) to 适应（to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式）You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该使你自己适应这种新环境。The world will be different, we have to be prepared to adapt to the chang
25、e. 这个世界会有所不同，我们必须准备好适应这种变化。【拓展】be adapted from. 由改编 adapt for. 为.改编This novel has been adapted for a TV play from the English original这部小说已经由英文原著改编成电视剧了。提示：adaptation n. 适应, 改编, 改写本out of breath 【原句回放】. when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.
26、 当我跑了一段路之后，就喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息时.【点拨】out of breath 上气不接下气，喘不过气来She was out of breath from climbing the stairs. 她爬楼梯爬得上气不接下气的。【拓展】相关短语：at a breath 一口气 take a deep breath 深深地吸一口气 hold ones breath (因恐惧或激动)屏息 lose ones breath 喘不过气来 take ones breath away 使某人大为惊讶或感动 提示：breath的动词是breathe。all in all 【原句
27、回放】All in all I have a good life. 总而言之，我生活得很好。【点拨】all in all从各方面来看，总的说来All in all, I think it has been a very successful conference. 从各方面来看，会议都很成功。make fun of 【原句回放】So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either. 因此，不要感到残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也别不理睬他们。【点拨】make fun of取笑，嘲笑（
28、一般不是善意的，相当于laugh at和tease）It is cruel to make fun of people who stammer. 拿口吃的人开玩笑太残忍了。【拓展】表示“取笑”的表达法：laugh at 嘲笑 tease 取笑，戏弄 make jokes about sb. 以某人为笑柄 play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人meet with 【原句回放】I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval. 希望您能赞成我的建议。【点拨】meet with1. （正式
29、地）会见，会晤They are meeting with Russian leaders to try to end the crisis. 他们正在会见俄罗斯领导人设法结束危机。对比：I met him in the street. 我在街上遇到了他。2. 意外遇到. She met with an accident yesterday. 昨天他遭遇了事故。3. 得到.反应 The idea met with a cool response from them. 他们对这个想法反应冷淡。as well as【原句回放】As well as going to the movies and fo
30、otball matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. 除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。【点拨】as well as除.之外，和，也 1. as well as相当于介词，接名词、代词或动名词。 2. 主语后跟有as well as连接的主语时，谓语动词应依从原主语（as well as前面的主语）而定。Women, as well as men, have the right to work. 女人和男人一样有权利工作。He asked the price as well
31、as ordering the equipment. 他询问了价格，还订了设备。【拓展】 as well 也 Men have the right to work, women as well.男人有权利工作，女人也是。 sit around 【原句回放】I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。【点拨】sit around 闲坐着 She sat around all day and watched me clean the house. 她
32、整天闲坐着看我打扫房子。 Its no use sitting around and dreaming. 只是闲坐着梦想是没有用处的。【拓展】与sit有关的短语sit back 轻松地坐在椅子上，不作努力 sit up 坐起来，坐直，熬夜sit out 坐在一边不参加 sit still 坐着不动in many ways 【原句回放】In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. 在许多方面，我身体的残疾倒使我心理上变得更加坚强，更加独立。【点
33、拨】in many ways在许多方面The twins have a lot in common in many ways. 这对双胞胎在许多方面有共同之处。We need to improve in many ways. 我们在许多方面需要改进。【拓展】含way的短语：by the way 顺便说一下 by way of 经由in the (ones) way阻碍；挡道 out of the way 不挡道in a/one/some way 在某种程度上 in no way 决不in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 以不同的方式on the (o
34、nes) way (to) 去某地的路上；即将到来give way to 让位给，屈从于，听任lose ones way 迷路； make ones way to 前进 never mind 【原句回放】Never mind. 没关系。【点拨】never mind 1. 不必担心，别在意，没关系（用于安慰）I have broken your glass on the table. 我把你桌子上的玻璃杯打破了。Never mind. I can buy another one. 没关系，我可以再买一个。2. 更谈不上，更别说I never thought shed win once, neve
35、r mind twice.我以为她一次也赢不了，更别说两次了。3. 没关系，无所谓（表示并不重要）This isnt what I want mostbut never mind, its just as good.这不是我最想要的不过没关系，这也不错。4. 不用啦，没什么，别提了Where did you find your key? 你在哪儿找到钥匙的？Never mind. I left them in my car. 别提了，我把它们忘在车上了。【拓展】与mind有关的短语：Mind your own business! 管好你自己的事！少管闲事！ Mind your eye! 当心!
36、 留神! Mind the wet paint! 当心, 油漆未干!all the best 【原句回放】All the best. 一切顺利。【点拨】all the best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利，万事如意。（道别时用语或书信结束语）I wish you all the best in America. 祝你在美国一切顺利。All the best! 一切顺利！Thank you. The same to you. 谢谢，你也是。【拓展】与best有关的短语do/ try ones best 尽某人最大努力 best of all 尤其，特别make the best of 充分利用 重
37、点句型同源宾语/ as.as 与名词连用【原句回放】Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。【点拨1】live a . life 过一种.的生活live一般是不及物动词，但是可以接它的同源宾语（与动词同根的名词）作宾语，名词前常有形容词。如：live a happy/ a simple/ an active life 过着幸福/ 简朴/ 积极的生活【拓展】类似用
38、法的动词及同源宾语：dream a sweet dream 做一个甜蜜的梦die a heroic death 死得英勇breathe a deep breath 做了个深呼吸laugh a merry laugh 开心一笑smile a weak / forced smile 勉强一笑sleep a sound sleep 熟睡一觉【点拨2】as.as 与名词连用as + adj. + a/ an + n. + as 和.一样的.当同级比较的形容词修饰名词时，一般用此句型。The girl has as sweet a voice as the nightingale. 这个女孩的歌喉像夜莺
39、一样婉转。It is as beautiful a day as it was yesterday. 今天的天气与昨天的一样晴朗。【拓展】类似用法的词还有：so，how等Its so good a film that we can hardly wait to see it.这部电影这么好，我们都迫不及待想看到它。名词词组引导的时间状语从句【原句回放】Every time I returned after an absence, I felt really stupid because I was behind the others. 每次缺课之后返回，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。【
40、点拨】every time 是名词词组，起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。类似的词组还有：1. time短语，如：the first/ last time, each time, next time, any time等。 Every time I turn to him for help, he is always generous. 每次我找他帮忙，他总是很慷慨。He was seriously ill the last time I saw him. 我上次见到他时，他病得很厉害。2. the moment, the instant, the minute, the second表示“一.就
41、.”，相当于as soon as。 I started the moment I received your letter. 我一收到你的信就动身了。3. the day, the week, the year, the spring, the summer, the autumn, the winter 等。 He left Europe the year World War II broke out. 第二次世界大战爆发那年他离开了欧洲。 The summer Mary was 14 her family travelled to that country. 玛丽14岁那年夏天，她的家人到
42、那个国家去旅游。注意：名词词组用作连词引导时间状语从句时，其前不加任何介词。be +to do【原句回放】I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema. 今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。【点拨】be to do 是将来时的一种，表示“可能”或“应该”发生的事情： 1. 表示安排或计划中即将发生的动作；2. 表示命令或要求；3. 表示注定发生的事。There is to be a sports meet on Sunday. 周日有运
43、动会。（计划）You are not to cheat in the exam. 你不要在考试中作弊。（命令）The work is to be finished by the end of the week. 这项工作周末务必完成。（要求）This is to change his life. 这注定会改变他的生活。（注定要发生）【拓展】将来时的其他特殊形式： 1. be going to do 表示事先经过考虑，打算做某事，或表示客观迹象表明将要发生某事。 Im going to see my uncle this Sunday. 我周日要去看我叔叔。（事先经过考虑） Look at the cloud. There is going to be a storm. 看看这些云，要有暴风雨了。（客观迹象）2. 一般现在时：表示按时间表安排将要发生的事。 The train starts at 2:00. 火车两点开。3. 现在进行时：动词go, come, leave, start, begin, run, stay, do, take等可以用进行时表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。 Im leaving for Beijing next week. 我下周去北京。