2011年高考英语试题(江苏卷)完整解析版.pdf

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1、精心整理页脚内容2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt? A1915. B 915. C918. 答案是 B。1Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutth

2、eplay? AThestory. BTheending. CTheactor. 2Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind? AAhotel BAbankCArestaurant 3Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet? A5:20 B5:10 C4:40 4Whatwillthemando? AChangetheplan BWaitforaphone CSortthingsout5Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo? ASeeafilmwiththeman BOfferthemansomehelp CListento

3、somegreatmusic第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小问题,从题中所给的A、B、C 、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第6、7题。6WhereisBen? AInthekitchen. BAtschool. CInthepark. 7Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon? AHelpsetthetable. BHaveaparty. CDotheir

4、homework. 听第 7 段材料,回答第8、9题。8Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout? AAfamilyholiday. BAbusinesstrip. CAtravelplan. 9WheredidRachelgo? ASpain. BItaly. CChina. 听第 8 段材料,回答第10至 12题。10Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke? AFromyoungsmokers BFromanewspaperarticleC Fromsomesmokingparents精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载

5、- - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理页脚内容11Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies? AHehasjustbecomeafather BHewearsdirtyclothesCHeisasmoker12Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo? AStopsmokingaltogetherBSmokeonlyoutsidetheirhousesCRe

6、ducedangerousmatterincigarettes听第 9 段材料,回答第13至 16题。13WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom? AAmiddle-sizedcity BAsmalltown CAbigcity 14WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping? ATheZenGarden. BTheHighlands. CTheRedRiverarea15WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet? AGocamping BStudyinalibrary. CR

7、eadathome 16Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral? ALate-nightshoppingBAsianfood C Louisville听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccdordingtoDrGarfield? ATheyforgetabouttheirdreamsBTheydontwanttotellthetruthCTheyhavetobadexperiences 18WhydidDavisstophavingdreams? AHegota

8、seriousheartattackBHewastoosadabouthisbrothersdeath CHewasfrightenedbyaterribledream19WhatisDrGarfieldsopinionaboutdreaming? AItisveryusefulBItmakesthingsworseCItpreventsthemindfromworking20Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely? ATosleepbetterBTorecoverfromillnessesCTosayawayfromtheirproblems第

9、二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35 分)第一个:单项填空(共15题:每小题 1 分,满分 15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewantsAhowever Bwhatever Cwhichever D whenever 答案是 B。21-Ihearyou_inapubWhat sitlike? -Well,itsveryhardworkandI malwaystired,butIdontmind Aareworking Bwillwork

10、 Cwereworking D willbeworking 22Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces_thatwemayneednationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理页脚内容Asuggest Bsuggests Csuggested D suggesting 23-

11、Tommyisplanningtobuyacar-IknowBynextmonth,he_enoughforausedone. Asaves Bsaved Cwillsave D willhavesaved 24Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_theaudiencecanbuyice-creamAwhen Bwhere Cthat D which 25Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_Aspecial Bregional Coptio

12、nal D original 26Itwasneverclear_themanhad ntreportedtheaccidentsoonerAthat Bhow Cwhen D why 27 Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_Aconsequence Bindependence Ccompetence Dintelligence 28-Areyoustillmadather? -Notreally,butIcant_thatherremarkshurtmeAdeny Br

13、efuse Creject D decline 29Lindadidn tinviteustotheparty_?Idontcare AForwhat BSowhat CWhatson D What sup 30Youlookupset Whatsthematter ?Ihadmyproposal_again Aturnedover Bturnedon Cturnedoff D turneddown 31Recentlyasurvey_pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens

14、 Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares D beingcompared 32We dbetterdiscusseverything_beforeweworkouttheplanAindetail Bingeneral Conpurpose D ontime 33Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecarsengine ,wedbettertakeittothegarageimmediatelyAOtherwise BIfnot CButforthat D Ifso 34-Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butlucki

15、lysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial-Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone_itAwillhavestolen Bmighthavestolen Cshouldhavestolen Dmusthavestolen 35-Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger-_IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychanceAThatsreasonableadvice BIsn titagoodidea? CDoyouthinkso? DIcan tag

16、reemore 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting(诱人的)appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfenceTheboywasn tmuchofafruit-eater,36abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,37,astheysay,theforbiddenfr

17、uitcanbetemptingSeeingtheapple,theboywanteditThemorehelookedatit,the38hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理页脚内容Hestoodontiptoe(脚尖),39ashighashecould,butevenashistallest40hewasunabletotouchitHebeganto

18、41upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe42ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheappleStillitremainedoutof43 Notgivingup,hethought,ifonlyhehadsomethingto44onHisschoolbagwouldntgiveenoughheightandhedidn twantto45thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboyLooking46,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,4

19、7luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduseHehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinktodo48seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk49Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis50,andhowhereallywantedthatappleThemorehe51likethis,themoreunhappyhebe

20、came52,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldntalwaysgetwhathewanted Hestartedtosaytohimself.Thisisnt53.Idon thavetheappleandImfeelingmiserableaswellTheres54moreIcandotogettheapplethatisunchangeable-butwearesupposedtobeableto55ourfeelingsIfthatsthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?”36Apreferring

21、 Boffering Creceiving D allowing 37Aso Bthen Cbut D or 38Asadder Bangrier Chungrier D tastier 39Aexpanding Bstretching Cswinging D pulling 40Astrength Blength Crange D height 41Ajump Blook Cwalk D glance 42Atip Bstage Ctop D level 43Ahope Bhand Csight D reach 44Aput Bstand Cget D hold 45Abreak Bshak

22、e Ctake D strike 46Aup Bforward Cdown D around 47Afor Bwith Con D of 48AAfter BThrough CWithout D Upon 49Aback Baway Cup D down 50Awishes Bbeliefs Cefforts D goals 51Athought Bimagined Ctried D claimed 52ATherefore BHowever CMoreover D Otherwise 53Askilful Bcheerful Charmful D helpful 54Asomething B

23、anything Ceverything D nothing 55Achange Bexpress Cforget D describe 第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题 2 分,满分 30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Weknowthefamousones theThomasEdisonsandtheAlexanderGrahamBells butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightand

24、thewindshieldwiper(雨刮器)? Shouldntweknowwhotheyare? JoanMcleanthinksso Infact,Mclean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshesdevelopedacourseonthetopicInadditiontolearning “who ”invented “what”,however,Mcleanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe“精品资料

25、- - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理页脚内容why”and”how ”questions AccordingtoMclean,“Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry”Herstudentsagree.O

26、neyoungmanwithapatentforanunbreakableumbrellaiswalkingproofofMcLeansstatement. “IfIhadnotheardthestoryofthewindshieldwipersinvention,”saidTommyLee,aseniorphysicsmajor,“Ineverwouldhavedreamedofturningmybadexperienceduringarainstormintosomethingsoconstructive.”Leeiscurrentlynegotiatingtosellhispatentt

27、oanumbrellaproducer. So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCityThedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcarNoticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield,shefoun

28、dherselfwonderingwhytherecouldntbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindowStillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama,AndersonstarteddraftingoutsolutionsOneofherideas,alever(操作杆)ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiperTodaywebenefitfromcountl

29、essinventionsandinnovations,It shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettAMorganstrafficlightIt sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJBlodgett sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible.Canyoupicturelifewithoutclearwindowsandeyeglasses? 56Bymentioning “trafficlight”and“windshieldwiper”,theauthorindicat

30、esthatcountlessinventionsareAbeneficial,becausetheirinventorsarefamous Bbeneficial,thoughtheirinventorsarelessfamous Cnotuseful,becausetheirinventorsarelessfamous Dnotuseful,thoughtheirinventorsarefamous 57ProfessorJoanMcLeanscourseaimsto_ Aaddcolourandvarietytostudentscampuslife Binformstudentsofth

31、ewindshieldwipersinvention CcarryouttherequirementsbyMountainUniversity Dpreparestudentstotrytheirowninventions 58TommyLee sinventionoftheunbreakableumbrellawas_Anoteventuallyacceptedbytheumbrellaproducer Binspiredbythestorybehindthewindshieldwiper Cduetohisdreamofbeingcaughtinarainstorm Dnotrelated

32、toProfessorJoanMcLeanslectures59Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage? AHowtoHelpStudentstoSellTheirInventionstoProducers? BHowtoDesignaBuilt-inDeviceforCleaningtheWindow? CShouldntWeKnowWhoInventedtheWindshieldWiper? DShouldntWeDevelopInventionCoursesinUniversities? B Doyou:Lovethe

33、NationalPark,valueitandhopetosafeguarditsfuture? WishtoseethebeautifullandscapeoftheParkprotected? Liketoenjoypeaceful,informalrecreationwithinthePark? TheFriendsorganizationaimsaretohelpprotectandimprovethePembrokesh精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 20 页 - -

34、 - - - - - - - - 精心整理页脚内容ireCoastNationalParkforalltoenjoy.WeareavoluntaryorganizationandregisteredcharitywithoutfinanciallinkstotheNationalParkAuthority. WeencourageeveryonetoenjoytheNationalParkthroughregulartalksandvisitstointerestingplacesintheParkwithexpertguides. Wekeepaneyeonplanningapplicati

35、ons,ParkAuthoritypoliciesandthreatstotheNationalParksuchasmassiveleisurecomplexes.Weworkwithlike-mindedorganizationssuchastheCampaignforNationalParkstomakeourvoicemoreeffective. WehelpchildrentounderstandtheNationalParkbysponsoringpublicationssuchasanadventurebookletandprojectsinlocalschools. Guided

36、visitstoplacesofinterestwhichmaynotalwaysbeavailabletothegeneralpublic. AllmembersreceiveourregularNewsandViews. Talksbyexpertsintheirfieldsoncurrentissues. AdiscountisavailableonFriendsitemsforsale. Satisfactionofparticipationinworkparties,forthosewillingandabletobeinvolved. 60Whichofthefollowingis

37、discouragedbytheFriendsorganization? ATobuildmassivecomplexesforpublicamusementBTopreventpossibledamagestotheNationalParkCTohelpprotectandimprovetheParkforalltoenjoyDTosponsorpublicationsandprojectsinlocalschools61OneofthebenefitsformembersofFriendsistoAhaveFriends goodsfreeofcharge Bvisitanyplaceno

38、topentothepublic Ctakepartinworkpartiesiftheywantto Dgivetalksintheirfieldsoncurrentissues 62Thepurposeofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto_AraisemoneyfortheFriendsorganization BjointheFriendsorganizationandbemembersofit CworkasmanagersforPembrokeshireNationalPark DenjoythelandscapeofPembrokeshireNati

39、onalPark C AccordingtotheUSgovernment,windfarmsoffthePacificcoastcouldproduce900gigawattsofelectricityeveryyear Unfortunately,thewaterthereisfartoodeepforeventhetallestwindmills(seepicture )totouchbottom AnexperimentunderwayoffthecoastofNorway,however,couldhelpputthemanywhere精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - -

40、- - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理页脚内容Theproject,calledHywind,istheworldsfirstlarge-scaledeepwaterwindturbine(涡轮发电机) Althoughitusesafairlystandard152-ton,23-megawattturbine,Hywindrepresentstotallynewtechnology Theturbinewillbefixed213feetabovethewaterona

41、floatingspar(seepicture ),atechnologyHywind screator,theNorwegiancompanyStatoilHydro,hasdevelopedrecently Thesteelspar,whichisfilledwithstonesandgoes328feetbelowtheseasurface,willbetiedtotheoceanfloorbythreecable(缆索);thesewillkeepthesparstableandpreventtheturbinefrommovingupanddowninthewavesHywindss

42、tability(稳定性)inthecoldandroughseawouldprovethateventhedeepestcornersoftheoceanaresuitableforwindpowerIfallgoesaccordingtoplan,theturbinewillstartproducingelectricitysixmilesoffthecoastofsouthwesternNorwayasearlyasSeptemberToproduceelectricityonalargescale,acommercialwindfarmwillhavetousebiggerturbin

43、esthanHywinddoes,butitsdifficultenoughtobalancesuchalargeturbinesohighonafloatingsparinthemiddleoftheoceanTomakethatturbineheavier,thewholesparstodesignanewkindofwindturbine,onewhosegearbox (变速箱) sitsatsealevelratherthanbehindtheblades(seepicture )Hywindisatestrun,butthebenefitsforperfectingfloating

44、wind-farmtechnologycouldbeextremelylarge Outatsea,thewindisoftenstrongerandsteadierthanclosetoshore,whereallexistingoffshorewindmillsareplantedDeep-seafarmsareinvisiblefromland,whichhelpsovercomethewindmill-as-eyesoreobjectionIfthetechnologycatcheson,itwillopenupvastareasoftheplanet ssurfacetooneoft

45、hebestlow-carbonpowersourcesavailable63TheHywindprojectusestotallynewtechnologytoensurethestabilityof_Athecableswhichtiethespartotheoceanfloor Bthesparwhichisfloatingindeep-seawater Cthebladesdrivenbystrongandsteadyseawind Dthestonesfilledinthesparbelowtheseasurface 64Tobalanceabiggerturbinehighonaf

46、loatingspar,anewtypeofturbineistobedesignedwithitsgearboxsitting_Aontheseafloor Bonthespartop Catsealevel Dbehindtheblades 65Wideapplicationsofdeepwaterwindpowertechnologycan_Asolvethetechnicalproblemsofdeepwaterwindmills Bmakefinancialprofitsbyproducingmoreturbines Csettletheargumentsaboutenvironme

47、ntalproblems Dexplorelow-carbonpowerresourcesavailableatsea D 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理页脚内容ShayandhisfatherhadwalkedpastaparkwheresomeboysShayknewwereplayingbaseball.Shayasked, “Doyouthinkthey llletmeplay?”Shaysfatherknew

48、thatmostoftheboyswouldnotwantsomeonelikeShayontheirteam,butthefatheralsounderstoodthatifhisson,mentallyandphysicallydisabled,wereallowedtoplay,itwouldgivehimamuch-neededsenseofbelongingandsomeconfidenceShaysfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,notexpectingmuch Theboylookedar

49、oundandsaid, “We relosingbysixruns(分)andthegameisintheeighthinning(局) IguesshecanbeonourteamandwelltrytoputhimintobatinthefinalinningShaystruggledovertotheteamsbenchandputonateamshirtwithabroadsmileandhisfatherhadasmalltearinhiseyeandwarmthinhisheartTheboyssawthefather sjoyathissonbeingacceptedInthe

50、bottomoftheeighthinning,ShaysteamscoredafewrunsbutwasstillbehindbythreeInthetopofthefinalinning,ShayputonagloveandplayedinthefieldEventhoughnohitscamehisway,hewasobviouslyjoyfuljusttobeinthegameandonthefieldInthebottomofthefinalinning,Shaysteamscoredagain Now,Shaywasscheduledtobenextatbat Wouldtheyl

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