《高中英语选择性必修4Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time (3).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语选择性必修4Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time (3).docx（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Part 3Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time基础过关练.单词拼写1.Cary is hoping to (利用) new opportunities in Europe.2.The price of petrol is coming down by four pence a (加仑).3.Police have already identified around 10 (谋杀) suspects.4.I felt sad when I saw the boy was screaming and begging for (宽
2、恕).5.If you miss payments, the lender could take (拥有)of your home.6.Norris twice knocked down his (对手) in the early rounds of the fight.7.The captain described the accident in the ships (日志).8.We should take effective measures to protect (海产的) life.9.Policemen have authority to (逮捕) lawbreakers.选词填空
3、hunt for, without mercy, as well as, amounts of, be responsible for1.Some people kill wild animals to make profits .2.I went out for a meal last night and drank red wine.3.Because she was under age, her parent still her.4.Police have begun to the murderer with the help of the crowd. 5.Mark was mainl
4、y interested in sports at school, playing rugby soccer.单句语法填空1.These resources have been discovered and (exploit) gradually. 2.They asked her to be (mercy) to the prisoners.3.He was (possess) of great self-confidence and never afraid of failure.4.He defeated several (opponent) in this election, whic
5、h was a big surprise to us.5.We all know that the man (arrest) in connection with the robbery the day before yesterday.完成句子1.首都发生了地震,引发公众恐慌。An earthquake hit the capital, among the public.2.阅读对你来说是必要的。 is necessary for you .3.随着年龄的增长,她的信心增强了,而且在她的职业领域独领风骚。 ,she gained in confidence and was in her pr
6、ofession.4.他的确同情穷人,为他们募捐了很多钱。He the poor and raised a lot of money for them.课文语法填空Text 1Sea exploration has caused many problems and will continue to cause more. More exploration means more pollution. Mining for resources is very 1(damage), especially in the Arctic. Overfishing is another problem. W
7、hales and dolphins2(hunt) for their meat or for so-called research. The sea is home 3life, not human beings 4(possess). It is more sensitive than we think, 5 we should make more efforts to protect it.Text 26 (understand) our planet, we must explore the oceans 7 cover most of it. Understanding more a
8、bout the sea will also help us manage8(it) resources better. Sea exploration may help us discover new medicines,as well as new sources of food and energy. 9(access) the deep ocean may help people to predict terrible events. There are 10(probable)vast amounts of resources under the sea and ice.1. 2.
9、3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练.阅读理解(2020河北唐山高二上学期期中)Its already challenging enough for environmentalists to keep beaches clear of washed-up trash and plastic debris(残骸), but the most difficult problem lies in cleaning up all of the millions of tiny microplastics that are impossible to pick up and sepa
10、rate from the sand.Fortunately, a group of engineering students succeeded in developing a massive new vacuum(真空) cleaner that can collect microplastics without removing any of the sand from the beach. The 12 Canadian students from the University of Sherbrooke in Quebec built their Hoola One plastic
11、vacuum cleaner as a class project.“We did some research and we realized there was no machine around the world to do this kind of job,” Hoola One co-founder Sam Duval told Hawaii Public Radio. “So we told each other,We will invent it, and we did it.”As a means of testing their machines efficiency, th
12、ey recently used it on the sands of Hawaiis Kamilo Beach, which is also notorious for being one of the dirtiest beaches in the world. Though their first prototype(原型)experienced a number of technical issues, the students managed to fix the problems and tidy up the beach.Using a handheld tube, the ma
13、chine sucks(吸入)up plastic and sand and dumps them all into a massive water tank. Since rocks and sand are heavier than plastic, they sink to the bottom of the tank so they can be dumped back onto the beach. The plastic, on the other hand, floats to the top of the tank.According to Hawaii Public Radi
14、o, the team left the Hoola One vacuum on the island as a donation to the state department. They are now researching the ecological effects of the vacuum on the beach while they are searching for funding and sponsorships(赞助款)to produce more Hoola One vacuums.1.What is the hardest problem of keeping t
15、he beach clean?A.Picking up plastic debris.B.Removing trash on the sea.C.Separating plastics from the sand.D.Clearing up all the microplastics.2.What do we know about the Hoola One plastic vacuum cleaner?A.It can collect plastics without removing sand from the beach.B.It has been used widely on the
16、beaches around the world.C.The students tested its efficiency on Hawaiis Kamilo Beach.D.The students gave up the first prototype due to several failures.3.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.The working procedure of the vacuum cleaner.B.The invention process of the vacuum cleaner.C.The ecological imp
17、acts of the vacuum cleaner.D.The special materials of the vacuum cleaner.4.What words can best describe the 12 Canadian students?A.Generous and stubborn.B.Confident and persistent.C.Devoted and wealthy.D.Admirable and humorous.七选五(2020吉林吉化第一高级中学高二期末)All living things in the ocean are endangered by h
18、umans polluting the water. 1. One way is the dumping(倾倒) of certain waste materials, such as garbage and used water, into the ocean. The harmful bacteria that feed on the garbage use up much of the oxygen in the surrounding water, so other creatures in the area often dont get enough.Other substances
19、(物质), such as radioactive waste materials, can also cause pollution.2. But after years of being exposed to the ocean water, the containers may begin to leak(漏).3. Oil is spilled into the ocean when oil ships sink or when oil wells in the ocean cannot be capped. The oil covers the gills(腮) of fish an
20、d prevents them from breathing. Diving birds get the oil on their wings and are unable to fly. When they clean themselves, they are often poisoned by the oil.Rivers also can contribute to the pollution of oceans.4. Fertilizers used on the farmlands may be carried to the ocean, where they cause a gre
21、at increase in the amount of certain plants. Too many of some plants can actually be poisonous to fish.Worse yet are the pesticides(杀虫剂) carried to the ocean. These chemicals slowly build up in fish and other small animals.5.The build-up of these chemicals in the animals can make them ill or cause t
22、heir babies to be born dead or sick.A.Fish and turtles suffer the mostB.Pollution occurs in several waysC.Oil is another major source of concernD.Many rivers receive the runoff water from farmlandsE.Farmers use these artificial fertilizers to increase crop harvestF.These substances are often placed
23、in the water in safely sealed containersG.These animals then pass the pesticides on to the larger animals that feed on them1. 2. 3. 4. 5.读后续写(2020山东济南莱芜一中高二下学期月考)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon
24、 and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldnt help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand(货摊) for a while, watching the middle-age
25、d seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes, but I dont have money on me,” she replied.“Thats nothing. Ill treat you today,” said
26、the man. “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing. Actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me
27、a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised
28、you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock;she remembered her mothers familiar face and weathered (饱经风霜的)hands. “Why didnt I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made m
29、e feel indebted(感激的). Why havent I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.Paragraph 1:Approaching the doorway, Paragraph 2:A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. 答案全
30、解全析基础过关练.1.exploit2.gallon3.murder4.mercy5.possession6.opponent7.log8.marine9.arrest.1.without mercy2.amounts of3.were;responsible for4.hunt for5.as well as.1.exploited考查时态和语态。句意:这些资源已逐步被发现和利用。These resources和exploit之间是被动关系,空前已有have been,故填exploited。2.merciful考查形容词。句意:他们要她对犯人慈悲为怀。be后应跟形容词,故填merciful
31、。3.possessed考查固定搭配。句意:他有很强的自信心,从不害怕失败。be possessed of具有某种品质(或特征)。4.opponents考查可数名词的复数。句意:在这次选举中他击败了好几个对手,这让我们大吃一惊。由设空处前的several可知空处应填名词的复数形式opponents。5.was arrested考查时态和语态。句意:我们都知道前天这名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关而被逮捕。根据the day before yesterday可知,此处应用一般过去时,且the man和arrest之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。.1.causing panic2.It;to r
32、ead3.As she grew older;in a league of her own4.did show mercy to.1.damaging考查形容词。句意:开采资源是非常有破坏性的,尤其是在北极地区。设空处作表语,结合句意可知填形容词damaging,意为“造成破坏的;有害的”。2.are hunted考查时态和语态。结合上下文语境可知此处应用一般现在时,且主语Whales and dolphins和hunt之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。3.to考查介词。be home to意为“是的家园”,是固定搭配。故填to。4.possessions考查名词复数。句意:海洋是生物
33、的家园,不是人类的财产。possession意为“财产”,常用复数。故填possessions。5.so考查并列连词。句意:它比我们所认为的更加敏感,因此我们应该付出更多努力去保护它。前后是因果关系,故用并列连词so。6.To understand考查动词不定式。句意:为了了解我们的星球,我们必须探索覆盖了其大部分的海洋。此处应用不定式作目的状语。7.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句,先行词是oceans,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系词which或that。8.its考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词resources,应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。9.
34、Accessing考查动名词作主语。分析句子可知,9(access) the deep ocean作句子的主语,故用动名词,故填Accessing。10.probably考查副词。设空处作状语,应用副词,故填probably。能力提升练.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。来自加拿大的12名学生发明了一款可以清理沙子中塑料微粒的真空吸尘器,有助于保护海洋环境。1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的but the most difficult problem lies in.impossible to pick up and separate from the sand可知,最困难的问题在于清理所有的数以百万
35、计的塑料微粒,这些微粒是不可能从沙子中捡起并分离出来的。故选D。2.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的As a means of testing their machines efficiency.of the dirtiest beaches in the world.可知,学生们在夏威夷的卡米洛海滩上测试了他们的机器的效率。故选C。3.A主旨大意题。根据第五段的内容可知,本段主要描述了这款真空吸尘器是怎么工作的。故选A。4.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的So we told each other, “We will invent it,” and we did it.可知他们非常自信。根据第四段中
36、的Though their first prototype(原型)experienced a number of technical issues, the students managed to fix the problems and tidy up the beach.可知他们面对困难能坚持不懈、不放弃。故选B。【高频词汇】1.challenging adj.挑战性的2.massive adj.巨大的;大而重的3.efficiency n.效率4.issue n.问题;重要议题5.donation n.捐赠;捐赠物原句Its already challenging enough for
37、environmentalists to keep beaches clear of washed-up trash and plastic debris, but the most difficult problem lies in cleaning up all of the millions of tiny microplastics that are impossible to pick up and separate from the sand.分析本句是一个并列复合句。并列连词but连接前后两个并列分句。前一分句中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to keep.。后一分
38、句是一个主从复合句,主句的主语是the most difficult problem,microplastics后是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词tiny microplastics。句意对环保主义者来说,保持海滩上没有被冲上岸的垃圾和塑料残骸已经有足够的挑战性,但最困难的问题在于清理所有的数以百万计的微小的塑料微粒,这些微粒是不可能从沙子中捡起并分离出来的。.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。海洋面临着来自人类倾倒的废物、放射性物质、泄漏的石油和河流的污染,海洋中所有生物的生存都因海水被污染而受到了威胁。1.B根据前句All living things in the ocean are enda
39、ngered by humans polluting the water.和后句One way is the dumping(倾倒) of certain waste materials, such as garbage and used water, into the ocean.可知,B项“污染以一些方式发生”,承上启下,符合语境。故选B。2.F根据后句But after years of being exposed to the ocean water, the containers may begin to leak(漏).可知,F项“这些物质在水中经常被放到安全密封的容器里”符合语境
40、。故选F。3.C下文多次出现了oil这一词汇,由此可知此处指的是石油的泄漏对海洋造成的危害。故选C。4.D根据前句Rivers also can contribute to the pollution of oceans.和后句Fertilizers used on the farmlands may be carried to the ocean.可知D项“很多河流接收来自农田的径流水”承上启下。故选D。5.G根据前句These chemicals slowly build up in fish and other small animals.和后句The build-up of these
41、 chemicals in the animals can make them ill or cause their babies to be born dead or sick.可知G项“然后这些动物把杀虫剂传递给以它们为食的更大型的动物”承上启下,故选G。【高频词汇】1.bacteria n.细菌2.surrounding adj.周围的3.expose v.使暴露于;使体验4.spill v.(使)洒出5.contribute to导致;贡献;有助于原句Fertilizers used on the farmlands may be carried to the ocean, where
42、 they cause a great increase in the amount of certain plants.分析本句是一个主从复合句。where引导的是非限制性定语从句,先行词是the ocean。Fertilizers后的used on the farmlands为过去分词短语作定语。句意农田里使用的肥料可能会被带入海洋,在海洋里,它们导致某些植物数量大量增加。.One possible version:Paragraph 1:Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. Tired and sad, she sat do
43、wn in front of the house. “Where might my mother be?” she wondered. “Is she really so angry with me that she doesnt want to show any care for me?” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother, and she just realized that all the scolding from her mot
44、her was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her. Tears rolled down her cheeks.Paragraph 2:A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head to see the familiar face and the worried eyes. “Here you come! Ive been looking for you,” came the tired voice. Jenny couldnt help but throw herself into her mothers arms. “Im sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed the sincere apology and the great gratitude. Then she felt the hug tightened.