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1、Section BLearning About Language必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.Students are asked to prepare materials in advance of each (每周的) seminar.答案weekly2.Have you any idea where the (传言) started?答案rumour3.The man wanted to go home,but he could barely afford the railway (费用).答案fare4.Its difficult to (计算) what effect all thes
2、e changes will have on the company.答案calculate5.The (女主席) is up against the greatest challenge to her position.答案chairwoman6.The government has decided to increase (薪水) for all civil servants.答案salaries.单句填空1.Amy,as well as her brothers, (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
3、答案was given2.My washing machine (repair) now,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.答案is being repaired3.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.答案is regarded4.It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.答案w
4、ill be built5.He went home in a hurry,never once looking back to see if he (follow).答案was being followed6.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry) out in the past two years.答案had been carried7.It is the first time that he (bite) by a dog.答案has been bitten8.Next Ap
5、ril you (teach) English for ten years.答案will have been teaching.把下列句子变为被动语态1.The teacher told me the students were carrying out the experiment at that moment.The teacher told me the experiment at that moment.答案was being carried out2.The bad weather made me decide to stay here for another day.I decid
6、e to stay here for another day by the bad weather.答案was made to3.People believe that if a book is interesting,it will surely interest the readers.It that if a book is interesting,it will surely interest the readers.答案is believed4.The reporter hurried to the airport,but they told him that the film st
7、ar had left.The reporter hurried to the airport,but that the film star had left.答案was told5.They are pulling down the building because it was badly damaged in the earthquake.The building down because it was badly damaged in the earthquake.答案is being pulled6.The volunteers have planted thousands of t
8、rees in the mountains.Thousands of trees in the mountains.答案have been planted关键能力提升练.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:应用文难度:New York Film Academy (NYFA) Summer Camps for TeensThe New York Film Academy offers various summer camps for teens and camps during the school year designed for high school students who are i
9、nterested in the performing arts.Documentary CampThe four-week Documentary Camp is designed to provide high school students with a hands-on introduction to documentary filmmaking.Students are involved in the creative and technical demands of making a documentary while gaining experience working with
10、 industry-standard equipment on original projects that apply what students learn in the camp to the original video content.Screenwriting CampDesigned for those creative individuals who prefer to create exciting and new stories through their words,NYFAs three-week Screenwriting Camp absorbs future sc
11、reenwriters in scriptwriting,with no previous experience needed.If youve ever wanted to see whether you could write your own movie,then this is the camp for you.Game Design CampFrom popular console games (主机游戏) to the ever-growing mobile game market,video games are everywhere you look.At NYFAs one-w
12、eek and four-week Game Design Camps,students work with our staff of professional game designers to learn the base of game design and obtain the skills they require to create their own games.3D Animation CampWhether youre interested in learning how to create an original 3D animated short film or simu
13、late (模仿) realistic visual effects,NYFAs three-week and four-week 3D Animation Camps provide students with professional instructions to give them a strong footing in the field.Students can choose 3D Animation Summer Camps and spend their summer bringing their imagination to life.Interested in learni
14、ng more about NYFAs unique summer camps?Click here for additional information about the application process.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍了纽约电影学院为对表演艺术感兴趣的高中生提供的各种夏令营活动的相关信息。1.Which camp can you choose if you want to create stories for films?A.Documentary Camp.B.Screenwriting Camp.C.Game Design Camp.D.3D Ani
15、mation Camp.答案B解析细节理解题。由Screenwriting Camp中的“Designed for those creative individuals who prefer to create exciting and new stories through their words”可知,Screenwriting Camp是为那些喜欢用自己的语言创作激动人心的新故事的人专门设计的。所以要为电影创作故事,你可以选择Screenwriting Camp。2.What can be learned from the passage?A.Screenwriting Camp req
16、uires experienced students.B.Documentary Camp provides a three-week program.C.Students in Game Design Camp can learn to play video games.D.Students in 3D Animation Camp will receive professional instructions.答案D解析细节理解题。由3D Animation Camp中的“provide students with professional instructions”可知,3D Animat
17、ion Camp向学生提供专业的指导。3.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To provide information.B.To make comparisons.C.To give some advice.D.To express opinions.答案A解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“The New York Film Academy offers various summer camps for teens and camps during the school year designed for high school students who
18、are interested in the performing arts.”以及最后一段“Click here for additional information about the application process.”可以判断出,这篇短文的目的就是要提供信息。.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:Science fiction short stories are a genre of short stories with a plot that deals with science and the latest technology.This type of story
19、is suitable for young people who are excited about learning and exploring new things.1Expand your English vocabulary.As you read a sci-fi story,you will come across words that you dont understand.Every time you come across a difficult word,you should look it up in the dictionary and find out its mea
20、ning.2Improve your imagination.Another benefit is that it can improve your imagination and help you become more creative.There are times when you find your imagination is not creative enough and you get stuck when you are trying to come up with some ideas for a creative project.3 By improving your i
21、magination,you will be able to create better games,create more creative arts and write better stories of your own.Spend your free time meaningfully.4When you read a sci-fi story,you are learning something instead of wasting time doing things that will not benefit you.Every second of time counts and
22、you dont want to let it slip away without doing something useful to improve yourself.5If you read a lot of sci-fi stories,you will have things to talk to people in conversations.If you have nothing to talk about in conversations,people will find you boring.If you know a lot of stories,you can mentio
23、n them to a person you have met and this can spark up an interesting conversation.A.Develop a good reading habit.B.Give you something to talk about.C.Making full use of your time can help you to develop a disciplined lifestyle.D.The following are benefits of reading short stories in the science fict
24、ion genre.E.Regularly reading sci-fi stories allows you to spend your spare time meaningfully.F.The more science fiction stories you read,the wider your vocabulary will become.G.As you read through a storys plots,you will be able to imagine the plots in your mind vividly.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读科
25、幻短篇小说的益处。1.D设空处承上启下。根据下文列举的几大好处可知,D项引出下文,符合此处语境。2.F由该段小标题“Expand your English vocabulary.”可知,该段主要介绍了阅读科幻短篇小说能扩大英文词汇量。F项中的vocabulary与小标题中的vocabulary构成原词复现,F项中的wider照应小标题中的expand。3.G由该段小标题及多次出现的“improve your imagination”可知,G项“当你通读故事情节时,你能在脑海中生动地想象这些情节”符合此处语境。G项中的imagine与上下文中的imagination为原词复现。4.E设空处是该段
26、的主题句。E项中的“spend your spare time meaningfully”呼应本段的小标题“Spend your free time meaningfully”。同时,E项中的“reading sci-fi stories”与下文中的“read a sci-fi story”相呼应。5.B设空处是该段的小标题。根据该段中的“you will have things to talk to people in conversations”以及“If you know a lot of stories.this can spark up an interesting conversation.”可知,本段主要讲述了阅读科幻短篇小说会让你有话可谈,B项能很好地概括本段的主旨,适合作本段的小标题。5