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1、Section Learning About Language一、单句语法填空1.I put half an hour every day to write my diary.答案aside2.It would be wiser to cut all alcohol during pregnancy.答案out3.All I seem to do is cook,wash and pick after the kids.答案up4.Hes not very good at getting his ideas .答案across5.Sometimes when I look into the s
2、ky,I feel like (make) a trip somewhere.答案making6.After the earthquake,the people set about (rebuild) their homes.答案rebuilding7.We should hand the good tradition from generation to generation.答案down8.Factories that gave harmful gases were all shut down after the policy came into effect.答案out9.Perhaps
3、 the opposed parties will lay their sectional interests and rise to this challenge.答案aside10.He had determined to live to the expectations of the company.答案up 二、完成句子1.你还了购买新房的钱没有?Have you for your new house?答案pay back the money2.为了不迟到,她抄近路穿过田野。In order not to be late,she .答案cut across the fields3.时间
4、所剩不多了。让我们开始修理这台机器吧。Theres not much time left.Lets the machine.答案get down to repairing4.已经派人来接替他的工作。A new person has been appointed to .答案take over his work5.他们制定了一种有效的方法,这种方法得到了领导的认可。They ,which was confirmed by the leadership.答案worked out an effective method6.我想参加他的俱乐部可是被拒绝了,因为我太年轻。I wanted to join
5、 his club but because I was too young.答案was turned down7.经过抢救,病人终于脱险。The patient was after the emergency treatment.答案finally out of danger三、阅读理解ALast Thursday,Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town o
6、f Kilis.The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception,they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.The idea came from the bridegrooms father,Ted,who volunteers for a Turkish relief organisation.For the past few years,the org
7、anisation has distributed daily meals to thousands of people whove suffered from natural disasters.He approached a representative of the organisation and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.Then he told his son,who was surprised by the suggestion,but soon th
8、e son was won.When Mike told that to the bride,she was really shocked.But finally she accepted it because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need.They love to share their food and everything they have.And afterwards she was quite amazed about it.So,they arrived
9、at the distribution centre on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients(接受者).On Tuesday evening,the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration.“Its like sharing a dinner with your friends and family wh
10、o have this kind of thing on a daily basis or sharing something with people who dont even have the most basic things,” Michael said.“Hopefully,this will also give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”1.Why did so many people crowd in Kilis?A.To a
11、ttend Michael and Lindas wedding.B.To support the organisation.C.To escape the damaging earthquake.D.To help distribute free daily meals.答案C解析细节推理题。根据第一段中的“.Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of
12、Kilis.”和they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area可知,这些人是地震受害者,是来逃难的,故选C项。2.How did the couple celebrate their wedding?A.They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner.B.They shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis.C.They afforded the entire cost of the day for
13、feeding victims.D.They took photos with the grateful victims.答案B解析细节推理题。根据第一段中的“The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception,they would feed the victims.”可知,这对夫妻用救济灾民的方式来庆祝婚礼,故选B项。3.What does the underlined word “approached” in paragraph 2
14、 mean?A.Took in.B.Moved towards.C.Came across.D.Consulted with.答案D解析词义猜测题。此处指他找了一个成员代表和这家人商讨这个问题。画线词语应是“接洽”的意思,与D项相近,故选D项。4.We can know from the text that .A.Kilis is a place which lies in southeastern TurkeyB.Ted was a representative of the organisationC.Linda adopted the suggestion immediately whe
15、n she heard itD.Michael doubted if more new couples would follow him答案A解析细节推理题。根据倒数第二段中的“When Mike told that to the bride,she was really shocked.But finally she accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need.”可知,Kilis在土耳其东南部,故选A项。B(2019北京卷)Alice Moore
16、is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者),who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.By the time she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids teeth,instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad.On the o
17、uting,she was offered a candy bar.However,her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.But Moore was sick of missing out on candies.So she desired to get round the warning,“Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it?”With that in mi
18、nd,Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dads permission,she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty
19、and tooth-friendly.She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.Consequently,she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners,which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards, she and her father secured t
20、heir first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores productCanCandy.As CanCandys success grows,so does Moores credibility as a young entrepreneur.Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created,and shes also positive about what the future might bring.She hopes t
21、hat every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile,with her parents help,Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life.Although she founded her company early on in life,she wasnt driven primarily by profit.Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.Sh
22、e donates 10% of AilieCandys profits to Big Smiles.With her talent and determination,it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.5.How did Moore react to her dads warning?A.She argued with him.B.She tried to find a way out.C.She paid no attention.D.She chose to consult dentists.答案B解析推
23、理判断题。根据第二段中的“So she desired to get round the warning, Why cant I make a healthy candy.”可知,摩尔想找到一种两全其美的方法。故选B项。6.What is special about CanCandy?A.It is beneficial to dental health.B.It is free of sweeteners.C.It is sweeter than other candies.D.It is produced to a dentists recipe.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wi
24、th her dads permission, she spent.to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly”可知,她所建立的公司生产的糖对孩子们的牙齿有好处。故选择A项。7.What does Moore expect from her business?A.To earn more money.B.To help others find smiles.C.To make herself stand out.D.To beat other candy companies.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Moore w
25、ants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.”可知,摩尔想利用自己的技能帮助其他人找到微笑。故选B项。8.What can we learn from Alice Moores story?A.Fame is a great thirst of the young.B.A youth is to be regarded with respect.C.Positive thinking and action result in success.D.Success means getting personal desires satisfied.答案C解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,摩尔的成功源于她积极的想法和行动。故选C项。