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1、短文改错冠词1考查要点:1、考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法。2、考查抽象化的具体名词前使用零冠词。3、冠词惯用语2考点1:不可数名词前面不加a改错:Whatagoodnewsweveheard!牢记高考中常见的纯不可数名词,如:weather,fun,space(太空),advice,news,progress,information,furniture等词永远不能与不定冠词连用。3改错:Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened.考点2:an+元音音素开头的名词a+辅音音素开头的名词A,E,F,H,I,L,M,N,O,R,S,X都以元音音素/e
2、/开头anhour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母anuseful,university,usual,united,European,one-eyed,one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。4误Musiccanbringpeopleapleasure.但如果特指“令人高兴或快乐的事情”,即为可数名词。Ithasbeenagreatpleasuretotalktoyou.考点3:表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词前不用冠词5考点4:表示泛指概念的复数名词前不用冠
3、词误Youngpeopleliketoreadthebooks.GoodhealthispersonsmostvaluablepossessionThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.考点5:单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用aaa6考点6:特指或者是谈话双方都知道的,用定冠词OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutfire.thethe7考点七:表示季节、月份、星期、节假日的名词前一般不用冠词Schoolbeg
4、insintheSeptember.8考点8:表示独一无二的职务、头衔等做表语、同位语、补足语时,名词前不用冠词MrWangwaselectedthechairmanofthisconference.9考点9:表示三餐、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词前一般不用冠词Letsgoandwatchthemplaythefootball.10考点10:by后表示交通工具或方式的名词前不用冠词Nowmanypeoplewanttotravelbytheair.11考点11:表示学科、语言的名词前一般不用冠词Ilikethemathsthoughtitsabitdifficult.12考点12:thesecon
5、d和asecond的区别Inordertofindabetterjob,hedecidedtostudythesecondforeignlanguage.Heisasecondtallestboyintheclass.theathe+序数词表顺序“第几”a+序数词表次数增加,“又一”13 五五 固定用法或词语固定用法或词语1._ good knowledge of 2._ good understanding of3._ must/necessity4.have _ gift for doing sth5.leave _ school/college6.in _ college7.on _ e
6、 to _ power9.take/in_ office10._ Internet 11.there was _ time whenaaaa/the/thea1412.have/take _ interest in _ interests of the people13.in _2090 in _ year 209014.in _August of 2001 in _August,200115.Do you speak _ English?Do you speak _ English language?16.in _ history in _ history of the Ming Dynas
7、ty17.on _ second thoughts 18.of _ age19.in _ face of _ failure anthe/thethe/the/the/an/1520._ good state of mind in _ good condition21.He kept silent for _ moment.He is busy at _ moment.22._ part of 23._ important part of 24._ part cotton played in the Industrial Revolution25.23.at _war 26.24.At noon we reached a small village _ east of the town.27.Summers in _ south of France are for _ most part dry and sunny.a/athe/an the/the the _ war is to break out.A16